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    {%hackmd 8MPIwZedRFaULmNj3QbgWw %} ## ヴェヌス・クリ・ガタ(Vénus-Khoury Ghata)を読む(担当:森田俊吾) - Vénus Khoury-Ghata, Eloignez-vous de ma fenêtre, Mercure de France, 2021.より2篇 > 私の窓から離れてなさい > 星が完全に閉ざされたら戻ってきなさい > それは私の骨が乾いた石になり > 私の身振りが控えめな風になるときだ > > > ランプの油が枯れる前にあなたの輪郭を持つことなく出て行きなさい > 飼い主に愛されない犬がごとき頭は膝に挟み > 滝のように聞き入れず > 小石を貪る角蟻のように押し黙る > 交わることなく出て行きなさい > 私は自分の鎧戸を釘で打ち付けた > 私の本を黙らせた > その日の顔に投げつけられたシャベル一杯分の土の中に寝床を作った > > 何一つ期待しない 助けも > 慰めも ``` Éloignez-vous de ma fenêtre ne revenez qu’après la fermeture définitive de la planète quand mes os seront de pierre sèche mes gestes de vents retenus partez sans vos contours avant que ne tarisse l’huile de la lampe tête entre les genoux comme chien mal aimé de son maître sourds comme les cascades muets comme les fourmis à cornes qui se nourrissent de cailloux partez sans vous croiser j’ai cloué mes volets fait taire mes livres creusé ma couche dans la pelletée de terre lancée à la figure du jour je n’attends aucune aide aucune consolation ``` --- --- > 聞け > おまえの頭の上の地球に耳を澄ませよ > 道を見失わぬよう暗闇の迷宮を辿って行け > 扉は屋根の上にある > おまえの部屋はひっくり返った > > 誰も見当たらない > 雨の音にかき消されるおまえの名前を地球の端から端まで叫んでいる人の声 > おまえが無を選んだことを覆せ > > あのひとに黙るように言うんだ > おまえが一時的に住まい、忘却でおまえを満たしている > その沈黙の空間に敬意を示すために ``` Écoute écoute la terre au-dessus de ta tête suis les dédales de l'obscurité pour ne pas t'égarer la porte est sur le toit ton habitacle est renversé personne en vue le bruit de la pluie couvre la voix de celle qui crie ton nom d'un bout à l'autre de la terre réfute ton choix du néant dis-lui de se taire par respect du silence qui t'héberge et t'emplit d'oubli ``` ## ヴェヌス=クリ・ガタとは? - 1937年、レバノンのブシャーレ出身(ベストセラー『預言者』の著者ハリール・ジブランと同じ故郷)。父親がフランス委任統治時代に通訳をしていたこともあり、早くからフランス語に親しんだ。 - 1957年、実業家2世と結婚。ベイルートのÉcole supérieure de lettresで文学を学ぶ。 - 1959年に、ミス・ベイルート(ヴィーナス)に選ばれる。1966年頃から詩を発表。 - 最初の夫と離婚し、内戦から逃れるためにフランス人の医者と結婚して1972年からパリに住む。 - 娘のヤスミーヌ・ガタも小説を出している。 - MandelstamやMarina Tsvétaïévaに関する本とか書いている。 - 兄が詩を書いていたが、厳格な父親によって精神病院に入れられてしまう、兄を受け継ぐ気持ちで詩を書いている。 - やたらと受賞している(アポリネール賞、マラルメ賞、シュペルヴィエル賞、ギュヴィック賞、アカデミー・フランセーズ賞、ゴンクール詩賞、ルノードー賞、レジオンドヌールなどなど) ## 参考URL: https://excerpts.numilog.com/books/9782715256736.pdf https://pierresel.typepad.fr/la-pierre-et-le-sel/2012/03/v%C3%A9nus-khoury-ghata-une-grande-dame-bris%C3%A9e-de-lint%C3%A9rieur.html ## 解釈・コメント - fourmi à corneは白亜紀後期にいた長い角を持ったケラトミルメクス(Ceratomyrmex)のことだと解釈 - 関係ないが、読んで高橋新吉の「留守」を思い出した(留守と言へ/ここには誰れも居らぬと言へ/五億年経ったら帰って来る) ## 〈個人的な感想〉 - 転倒した世界観、大きなものと小さなものの対比が印象的。 - また、力強い(一行が凄い長かったりするもの)、暴力的な声、イメージがある(シュルレアリスムのような突拍子のないイメージにも近い?)一方で、孤独と静寂が激しいコントラストとしてある(sourds comme les cascadesなど)。 - 読み甲斐はめちゃめちゃあることがわかった。 - ただこれをフランス詩をはじめて読む人たちと読めるかと聞かれたら、う〜〜んといったところ(おいてけぼりをくらう)。 - 論理ではなく、フィーリングを楽しみ、突き刺さる一行に引き込まれるかどうかが大事(今日の結論)。

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