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# Library Carpentry Marburg Zeitplan, Installationshinweise etc.: https://evamarik.github.io/2018-06-25-marburg/ # Organisatorisches Am Montag, 25.6.18, ist im [Rotkehlchen](https://waggonhalle.de/rotkehlchen/rotkehlchen-start.html) (Waggonhalle, Rudolf-Bultmann-Straße 2A, 35039 Marburg) ab 19.00 Uhr ein Tisch für unsere Gruppe reserviert. # Jargon Busting Welche Begriffe, Phrasen oder Ideen rund um Programmieren, Code oder Software-Entwicklung sind euch schon begegnet? Bei welchen habt ihr das Gefühl, dass ihr mehr darüber wissen solltet? * Semantic Web * SQL (!!!) * [LibraryCarpentry.GitHub.io/lc-sql](https://librarycarpentry.github.io/lc-sql/) * [SwCarpentry.GitHub.io/sql-novice-survey](https://swcarpentry.github.io/sql-novice-survey/) * Schnittstellen (Daten auslesen und transformieren, welche Werkzeuge gibt es?, bsp. MARC21 zu PICA), z.B. Normdaten verwenden * APIs = Application Programming Interfaces = "Schnittstellen" * Versionskontrolle über Git -- nicht nur für Programme (auch für Dokumente etc.) * [Datalad](http://www.datalad.org) => Peer fragen * MarkDown / LaTeX + Git(Hub/Lab) => katrin.leinweber@tib.eu * [AuthorCarpentry.GitHub.io](https://authorcarpentry.github.io/) * Mehr Vertrautheit mit Bash/CLI - Standardbefehle * [software carpentry "The Unix Shell"](http://swcarpentry.github.io/shell-novice/) => Peer fragen * XML-Familie * Makros * Skripte * Programme vs. Programmiersprachen # OpenRefine https://librarycarpentry.github.io/lc-open-refine/ Datensatz als Datei herunterladen: [doaj-article-sample.csv](https://box.uni-marburg.de/index.php/s/PVzAL1Xh8gnFDUC) Oder folgende URL direkt in OpenRefine as `Web Adress` einfügen: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LibraryCarpentry/lc-open-refine/gh-pages/data/doaj-article-sample.csv Text-Filter: Hier können Regular Expressions genutzt werden. Weitere Infos dazu: https://librarycarpentry.github.io/lc-data-intro/04-regular-expressions/ ## Aufgabe * Welche Lizenzen werden für die Artikel in diesem Datensatz genutzt? Was ist die häufigste Lizenz in diesem Datensatz? Wie viele Artikel in diesem Datensatz haben keine Lizenz? ## Aufgabe Nutzt die “Facet by blank”-Funktion, um alle Publikationen in diesem Datensatz zu finden, die keine DOI haben. +Clustering: see https://github.com/OpenRefine/OpenRefine/wiki/Clustering-In-Depth ## Weitere Ressorcen + [Cleaning Data with OpenRefine](https://programminghistorian.org/en/lessons/cleaning-data-with-openrefine) + [Fetch and Pare Data with OpenRefine](https://programminghistorian.org/en/lessons/fetch-and-parse-data-with-openrefine) # Python Eine kurze Übersicht über Python Datentypen: * https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/variables-datatypes * https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/python_variable_types.htm * https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html Python Bibliotheken finden: * https://pypi.org Link Python resources (José & Peer) * https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Aq_KmFXGa4jIeE-ekquRNbMxc1UjdtVC?usp=sharing + Bibliotheken zur Visualisierung * https://matplotlib.org/gallery/index.html * http://seaborn.pydata.org/index.html * https://altair-viz.github.io # Web scraping ## Setup 1. [Chromebrowser installieren](https://www.google.com/chrome/) 2. Das Chrome-Plugin [Scraper](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/scraper/mbigbapnjcgaffohmbkdlecaccepngjd) installieren ## Inhalt 1. Was ist Web-Scraping? ``` <div class='vornamen'> <p>Christian</p> </div> ``` `<testCase> ungleich <testcase>` ### XPath ([LibraryCarpentry.GitHub.io/lc-webscraping/02-xpath](https://librarycarpentry.github.io/lc-webscraping/02-xpath/index.html)) https://librarycarpentry.github.io/lc-webscraping/02-xpath/index.html ```nodenname``` Selektiert Knotenpunkte des gleichen Namens ```/``` Selektiert alles ab dem Wurzelknoten(root) ```//``` Selektiert alle direkten und indirekten Childnodes / erlaubt ein Springen ```.``` Meint aktuell selektierte Element/Knoten ```..``` Selektiert das Elternelement des aktuell gesuchten Elements ```@``` Selektiert Attribute von Elementen ``[@attribute='value']`` Selektiert Elemente mit Attributen die einen bestimmten Wert haben ```text()``` Text eines Elements ### Webconsole https://hessischer-landtag.de/aktive-abgeordnete ### Daten scrapen via Browserplugin https://www.bundestag.de/abgeordnete/ ### Vorschläge - Suchergebnisse sinnvoll erfassen z.B. https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/searchresults?isThumbnailFiltered=true&query=b%C3%BCchner&viewType=list - http://www.zeitschriftendatenbank.de/erschliessung/arbeitsunterlagen/zeta/ - Erfassung von Digitalisaten http://tudigit.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/show/sammlung43 ## Fazit * Web-scraping ist grundsätzlich legal Aber in einigen Dingen sollte man Umsichtig sein: * Webserver nicht bombardieren, Rücksicht auf andere NutzerThere * Keinen Inhalt stehlen, Copyright beachten * Seid nett, im Zweifel fragen. # Git > 20min-Vorbereitung: Katrin Leinweber (2018) Wieso, weshalb, warum Versionskontrolle? Und wie? [doi.org/10.5446/32224](https://av.tib.eu/media/32224) - bitte installieren: [desktop.github.com](https://desktop.github.com/) & [atom.io](https://atom.io/) - bitte [Beispieldatensatz herunterladen](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/caltechlibrary/git-desktop/gh-pages/data/survey_data_cleaned.csv) # Fragen ## Open Refine * Wo werden die Projektdateien gespeichert? Bzw. kann man in O.R. das Arbeitsverzeichnis definieren? * Hier ist beschrieben, wo die Daten gespeichert werden: https://github.com/OpenRefine/OpenRefine/wiki/Back-Up-OpenRefine-Data * So wie ich es sehe, kann man das Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht ändern. * OpenRefine: Spalten automatisch in mehrere Spalten aufteilen * Aus dem Menü auswählen: "edit column" -> "Split into several columns" -> ""|"" als Separator eingeben -> ok * Daten anreichern mit WikiData und der GND * Siehe hierzu auch: OpenRefine reconcilable data sources: https://github.com/OpenRefine/OpenRefine/wiki/Reconcilable-Data-Sources # Ideencontainer und Interessenten für die Online-Follow-Up-Phase * Python Notebooks weiter bearbeiten z.B. Funktionen schreiben * Visualisierung bestimmter Fragen/Auswertungen in Python * Webscraping zur Erzeugung von Neuerscheinungslisten * .... ## Interessenten * Birte Cordes (UB Kassel) cordes@bibliothek.uni-kassel.de * Mirjam Kant (UB Gießen) mirjam.kant@bibsys.uni-giessen.de * Nadine Schröder schroeder@mmg.mpg.de * Andreas Morgen * Evamaria Krause # Evaluation * Bitte schreibt auf den blauen (grün) Post-It Zettel einen Aspekt, den Ihr heute gelernt habt und der für Euch nützlich ist. * Bitte schreibt auf den gelben (rot) Post-It eine Frage, die offen bzw. unklar geblieben ist. # Gesamt-Feedback One-Up, One-Down Was war gut? - Notizzettel & schnelle Helfer*innen Was war nicht gut? Was könnten wir verbessern? - weniger Texteditordinge bei Git - mehr Themen-relevante Beispieldaten, statt Standard - zu voll, zu viel reingepackt => Lessons durchklicken Welche Themen oder Beispiele wären interessant? # Weitere Selbst-Lernressourcen - [try.github.io](https://try.github.io/): GitHub's Lernportal mit interaktiven Tutorials für Kommandozeile & Web-Interface - [regexr.com](http://regexr.com/): Reguläre Ausdrücke/Expressions interaktiv zusammenpuzzlen - [exercism.io](http://exercism.io/): Programmierübungen in vielen Sprachen mit Peer Review - Carpentry Lessons: [Library](https://librarycarpentry.org/), [Data](http://www.datacarpentry.org/lessons/), [Software](http://software-carpentry.org/lessons/)

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