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    # 司諾克 ###### tags: `RD1-Sport` :::spoiler 目錄 > [TOC] ::: [體育投注知識](https://hackmd.io/KvOf-fzRQX2CkqbeJ7YxiA) ![](https://i.imgur.com/MtMH8uS.png)![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Snooker_table_drawing_2.svg/220px-Snooker_table_drawing_2.svg.png =100x) ## 基本規則 - 是一種落袋式撞球運動。此項運動使用的球桌長約12英尺×6英尺大小,使用的球分為1個母球(白),15個紅球和6個彩球 (黃、綠、棕、藍、粉/橙紅、黑)共22個球。 - 22顆球: 白球(或白波,即母球) 紅球(紅波,1分),共15顆 黃球(黃波,2分) 綠球(綠波或草波,3分) 咖啡球(啡波,4分) 藍球 (藍波,5分) 粉球(粉波,6分) 黑球 (黑柴,7分) - 開球時,母球必須首先直接或間接擊中紅球。 - 按照擊落一個紅球再擊落一個彩球的順序直至紅球全部落袋。其中彩球落袋後放回原置球點(即開球前,其所在的位置上),然後按照彩色球的分值從低到高依次為黃、綠、棕、藍、粉、黑色球擊落袋中,所有彩球入袋,檯面上中剩下白球,就宣告結束。 - 從開始到所有彩球和紅球被擊打入袋這麼一個過程稱為一局。 - 在整個進球過程中, 一方如果沒有能夠成功進球,或者打了一個壞球,此時他就得讓位於另一方打。 - 連續成功進球的過程叫\"一桿\"。桿球的最高得分是滿分147分,即通常所說的「滿杆」。其算法如下:每將一顆紅球(1分)入袋後接這打進黑球(7分)->1+7=8,這樣進球直到所有紅球皆入袋會有120分。之後又連續將所有的彩色球入袋->2+3+4+5+6+7=27分,總得分就會是147分。 (注:由於147分極難達成,因此在司諾克賽事中會有一筆高額獎金給完成147分以上的選手。) - 遇有下列犯規行為,應判罰分(分值小於4分按4分罰分,大於4分按球分罰分): - 球未停穩就擊球 - 擊球時桿頭觸擊主球一次以上 - 擊球成空杆 - 母球擊目標球後也一起落袋 - 擊球時雙腳離地,開球時主球未放入開球區(D型區) - 擊球時球成跳球 - 擊球出界 - 主球首先撞擊非活球 - 擊球時,球員的衣服、身體、球桿及佩戴物等觸動檯面上的球 - 下列犯規判罰7分: - 擊紅球入袋後,尚未指定球就開始擊球 - 擊進紅球後,未報彩球又擊打紅球 - 不使用白球而使用其他任何一個球作主球 - 一場比賽可約定打一局或三局、五局、七局來決定最後勝負。 而世界職業錦標賽的決賽則是打三十五局。 ## 賽事/賽制 - 世界排名積分的賽事共有9項,分別是:北愛爾蘭冠軍賽、Totesport大獎賽、英國公開賽、英國錦標賽、威爾斯公開賽、馬爾他盃、中國公開賽、世界錦標賽外圍賽以及世界錦標賽。 排名賽大多採用: - 半決賽前9局5勝, - 半決賽11局6勝, - 決賽17局9勝。 - 世界錦標賽 為職業司諾克撞球最重要的賽事,自1927年來每年一屆,這項重要比賽一直是在英格蘭雪菲爾的克魯斯堡劇院舉行。只有獲得了世錦賽冠軍才能被稱為是世界冠軍。 世錦賽一般分為五輪: - 第一輪為19局10勝制,分上下半場; - 第二輪為25局13勝制,分上中下三場; - 第三輪為1/4决賽,同樣是25局13勝制,分上中下三场; - 第四輪為半决賽,33局17勝制,分四場打完; - 最后一輪為决賽,35局18勝制,分四場打完。 - 司諾克冠軍聯賽 是職業司諾克的積分排名賽,創辦於2008年,至2012年為止為超級聯賽的外圍賽,2019年以前為非積分排名賽。2020/2021球季開始,冠軍聯賽改為積分排名賽,仍採用小組賽制: - 比賽均為5局3勝 - 比賽設7站小組賽,每站比賽前4名進入淘汰賽,優勝者晉級總決賽。 - 每站比賽末2位淘汰出局,第5名和淘汰賽失利的3人可繼續參加下一站比賽,同時加入另外3名球員。 - 總決賽的冠軍可獲得該年(但為下一球季的)超級聯賽的資格。 - 司諾克大師賽 (又稱溫布利大師賽;英語:Masters),是職業司諾克比賽。儘管本項比賽不屬於排名賽,但是在司諾克的圈子裡面被認為最重要的錦標賽,只有第一流的好手才有幸收到邀請,比賽的獎金僅次於司諾克世界錦標賽。比賽賽制: - 從第一輪到半決賽都將採用11局6勝制 - 決賽將採用19局10勝。 ## 投注玩法 ### 1x2 `預測哪一位球員將在比賽勝出。盤口提供兩位球員為投注選項。` ### 讓分 `預測哪一位球員在盤口指定的讓盤數條件下贏得比賽` `以系統開出的讓分盤口為依據,受讓方的比分在未開賽前即先以受讓的盤口領先進行比賽` `所有注單將按盤口開出的讓球數在玩法賽事結束後進行結算` ### 大/小 `預測賽事得分總數大於或小於在盤口指定的大/小盤數` `若總得分數大於盤口的大/小分數,則為大盤,小於盤口的大/小分數,則為小盤` ### 單/雙 `預測賽事的總得分是單數或雙數` ### 賽事冠軍 `優勝冠軍投注就是投注比賽或錦標賽的贏家。` ### 個人對抗賽 `投注一名選手的排名是否高於另一名選手。` ### 單桿147分 `投注一名選手的單桿破百或是147以上。` ## 參考資料 [司諾克介紹](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%8B) [司諾克賽事](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%8B%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8) [司諾克賽制](https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/sports/4q4ezl3.html) [體育投注知識](https://hackmd.io/KvOf-fzRQX2CkqbeJ7YxiA)

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