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    # 依賴 - 王晶 Philip Wang > 從這開始共筆,您可以分享任何聽到、學到的事物 > Odd-e 敏捷教練 > 2015 RSG 上海 組織者 > 2020 Scrum Guide 簡中翻譯 # 依賴 面對依賴的時候有哪些方式我們可以應對他 ## Retro 我們如何完成我們計畫的用戶故事 團隊討論,控件團隊沒有依照計畫完成,某某某請假了,所以我們不能滿足 法務要審核,但是我們要排隊 ## 依賴? 管理它! - RID - 合適的時候(如 PBR時)識別各種依賴 - 業務依賴 - 技術依賴 - 工具依賴 - ... - 識別具體的依賴人員 - 跟著他,黏著他,說服他 長期來說不管用,因為他會躲著我 - 截止日期,時間 - 上升(Escalate) ## 一個例子 - 組織架構 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HyllKpeDK.png) - 缺乏對應的團隊該怎麼辦? ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HymXFagDF.png) 我們需要一個 Role來作數據分析的工作 個人有個人的地,個人有個人的田,我們就自己耕自己的地 `小編:對圖或名詞不理解可參考系統思考` - 左邊:存款越多,利息越多 - 右邊:洗澡,水溫有差距,所以我們調節,但調節會有時間的延遲, 延遲非常重要,會影響收斂的速度 - R:增強回路 - B:平衡回路 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJqbqpxPY.png) 接下來會用這個圖來推導思路 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJ0G3alDF.png) - 通過測試解決問題 - 質量問題越多 -> Manager就越焦慮 -> 對測試人員的需求就越多 -> 測試人員的人數就越多 -> 測試活動就越多 ->質量問題就越多. 這是一個平衡回路 - 通過開發解決問題 (根本解) - 質量問題越多 ->開發人員對如何做質保的學習(會有延遲) -> 開發人員的質保能力 -> 開發人員的質保活動 ## 另一個案例 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ryx7W6pxvt.png) - PO 需要澄清以達到DOR的調目越多->PO就會越焦慮->所以引入澄清角色(形成依賴) # 我們如何看待能力的獲得 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/By3bCalwY.png) - 設立新角色來獲得能力某種程度上來說意味著創造固定的依賴關係 - 如何解? - 休克療法:拿掉B1,有死掉的風險 - 並存,但是減少B1增加B2 ## 依賴會上癮 ### 開發過程中上癮的行為 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/B1MwA6lPY.png) ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Hy2nR6gDt.png) # 思維方式的上癮 - 有了問題去找 best practice,而不是自己去上下文找方法 - 跟敏捷基於體驗獲得經驗的方式不同 # 依賴可能是個藉口 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJNh1AxPF.png) - 當依賴外部教練推動變革時,自己內部推動變革的力量就會變少 - 沒有外部教練時我們自己會是怎樣 - 只有自己看到才能不斷去面對挑戰 # 我們是不是在做我們不想做但我們必須做的是情 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/B1fIgCeDt.png) # 意願和能力矩陣 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HyIKlRgwF.png) # 依賴是一種協做 - 你想要做的是促進他而不是管理它 ` Give work to creative teams OVER Creating teams around work ` # Q&A - 有時解除依賴需組織改造, 需高階主管涉入. 內部該如何說服高階主管? - 你的目標是什麼?你想達到的是什麼?

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