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    # 飛鏢 ###### tags: `RD1-Sport` :::spoiler 目錄 > [TOC] ::: ![](https://www.dartslive.com/beginner/cn_trd/assets/img/goods/img01.png =150x) ## 基本規則/賽制 ![](https://libertydarts.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/01-1-1368-02.png =400x) - 單倍區 Single 以20分為例,飛鏢落點在20分的單倍區,電子計分會以「S-20」(Single-20)表示。 - 雙倍區 Double 以20分為例,飛鏢落點在20分的雙倍區,得分即為40分,電子計分會以「D-20」(Double-20)表示。 - 三倍區 Triple 同樣以20分為例,飛鏢落點在20分的三倍區,可以得到60分,紀錄成「T-20」(Triple-20),這也是鏢靶中,單支飛鏢能射中的最高分數。 - 紅心區 Bull ![](https://libertydarts.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/01-1-1368-06.png =400x) 位於鏢靶的中心,照片中可以看到紅心區是由兩個正圓組成,多數鏢靶會將最中間的小圓塗成「黑色」,這個區域也被稱為「黑心」。紅心、黑心這兩個區域,透過英文區分為「Outer-Bull」和「Inner-Bull」。 - 硬靶的 Inner-Bull 區域,可以得「50分」,外圍的 Outer-Bull 只有一半的分數,也就是「25分」,這樣的計分模式,英文稱為「Separated Bull」。「Cricket」的紅心區計分則與硬靶相同。 - 軟靶則是依遊戲不同而有區分,「Count-Up」與「01 Game」等多數賽制,整個紅心區都以50分計算 (英文稱為 Fat Bull )。 - Count-Up加分賽 是最基本的玩法,在8回合中,每一回合擲3鏢,分數加總最高者獲勝。 20分的「3倍區」是鏢靶中的最高分位置,射中一鏢可得60分。8個回合的 Count-Up 總共可投擲24鏢,所以最高得分會是1440分。 8回合24鏢的 Count-Up,平均3鏢打中1次紅心,總分會是560分左右;平均3鏢有半數都打中紅心,總分會是720分左右;平均3鏢打中2次紅心,總分則會來到880分左右。這些數值可以用以評斷選手在 Count-Up 遊戲的精準度。 - 01 Game 飛鏢遊戲除了以「加分」決勝之外,也有特殊的「減分」玩法,我們稱之為「01 Game」,而它也是正式飛鏢比賽最常見的項目之一。 在遊戲一開始,雙方會先有一組相同分數,大型的大師賽多半是「501」。雙方輪流射鏢,每次 (每回合) 擲3鏢,以起始分數,例如「501分」去扣掉打中的分數,最先將分數扣到「正好歸零」,就能「結標」也就是贏得本場遊戲! 結標必須「正好歸零」是 01 Game 的主要規則… 例如,某一方剩下「10分」,這回合的3鏢,如果第1鏢打中10分,就能完成結標;若打超過10分,就是「Bust」(爆分),下一回合還是要繼續從10分開始扣,直至其中一個玩家順利將所剩分數歸零。 若比賽前約定的總回合結束,仍無人結標,則以分數剩餘最少的一方獲勝。有些比賽可能事先約定,若無人完成結標,改以「Cork 比鏢」來決定勝負,哪一方最接近紅心,便取得本場比賽勝利。 ![](https://libertydarts.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/01-1-1385-02.png =400x) 01 Game,常見的有 301、501、701、901、1101、1501,依照起算的分數多寡,回合數也會不同… 通常 301 總回合數是10回合、501 是15回合、901 以上是20回合。 - Cricket 是極具謀略的飛鏢遊戲,不僅充分要求每一鏢的精準度,甚至「有攻有守」,很像搶地盤的感覺。 鏢靶從1分~20分外加 Bull 紅心區,總共21個區域,在 Cricket 遊戲中只有 20、19、18、17、16、15、Bull 這7個區域算「有效區」,打中其它區域皆不計分。 打中有效區域,稱之為「Mark」或「Count」,台灣鏢友們也會用「門」來形容「有效區」… 每個有效得分區,必須先打中「3 Counts」才能「開門」,第4個 Count 才會開始計分。 以20分有效區當作例子,打中1次20分單倍區,就是拿到 1 Count,任何一方率先打中3次20分單倍區,就完成「開門」,也就取得從這個區域開始計算分數的機會,當下一鏢再一次打中20分單倍區,就拿到20分。 靶面的雙倍、三倍區,在 Crickt 遊戲中也是有效的,同樣以20分有效區為例,如果能一鏢打中三倍區,等於拿到「3 Counts」,就直接開了20分這門,接著每一鏢落在20分區域都可以計分,接續打中該區域的雙倍、三倍,分數也會以倍數計算。 上述「開門」與「得分」是 Cricket 中的「進攻」,而「防守」的部份,就是當某個得分區先被對手拿下後,雖然其它選手打中這個區域無法計分,但若射中該區域 3 Counts,就是完成「關門」動作,對手將無法從這個區域再繼續得分。 Cricket 每人每回合射3鏢,當比賽前約定的總回合結束(大多是15回合或20回合),遊戲就結束;或是7個有效得分區都被封鎖,也就是全部「關門」遊戲也結束,並以遊戲結束時得分高者贏得比賽。 - Cork 比鏢 飛鏢比賽的先後攻順序,是以「Cork」(中譯:比鏢、比Bull) 作為依據… Cork 只能有2名選手參與,如果是團隊賽,則兩隊要推派一位代表 Cork 的選手。2名選手一人射一鏢,越接近鏢靶中心,即可獲得正式比賽的先攻權。 Match 賽制是綜合 01 Game、Cricket 等遊戲,以3戰2勝、5戰3勝、7戰4勝分高下,通常會包含 Choice,也就是讓雙方選擇該局遊戲。規則先比 Cork,勝方可選擇該場比賽的遊戲類型,或是選擇先攻。假設勝方選擇先攻,則敗方可選擇要進行 01 Game 或 Cricket;反之,勝方若選擇自己擅長的遊戲,那麼敗方便能於本場比賽先攻。 Cork 除了用來決定由誰先攻,當 01、Cricket 等遊戲戰成平手,也會透過 Cork 來決定勝負。 ## 飛鏢賽事 - 職業飛鏢聯盟 PDC 🎯 鏢靶:硬靶 📆 時間:每年12月開賽 1月結束 / 1994年創立 🌎 地點:資格賽 會員國 / 決賽 英國 ✊ 主辦:PDC (Professional Darts Corporation) 是以硬靶比賽為主,以往有將 Cricket 列入比賽項目,但由於電子式硬靶不算普及,人工計算分數較為麻煩,且為求比賽流暢,所以後來取消 Cricket 賽事,主要以 01 Game 為主。 - PDC Masters 大師賽 🎯 鏢靶:硬靶 📆 時間:每年1月舉辦 / 2013年創立 🌎 地點:英國 ✊ 主辦:PDC (Professional Darts Corporation) 此賽事就沒有 Cork 制度,而是依照賽程、種子資格等規則,預先排定先後攻。有些賽事則是以射中的「分數」來決勝,只要先行公告賽制即可。 - BDO 世界飛鏢錦標賽 (BDO World Darts Championship) 🎯 鏢靶:硬靶 📆 時間:每年1月舉辦 / 1978年創立 🌎 地點:英國 ✊ 主辦:BDO (British Darts Organisation) - BDO 世界盃 (BDO World Trophy) 🎯 鏢靶:硬靶 📆 時間:每年5月舉辦 / 2014年創立 🌎 地點:威爾斯 ✊ 主辦:BDO (British Darts Organisation) - PDC Home Tour 2020年Unibet家庭巡迴賽是職業飛鏢聯盟(Professional Darts Corporation)組織的一項特殊比賽,在COVID-19大流行期間,玩家可以在家中參加室內比賽。它從2020年4月17日開始,到2020年5月18日結束,此後將進行2020年PDC主場巡迴賽附加賽 - Grand Slam of Darts 飛鏢大滿貫 🎯 鏢靶:硬靶 📆 時間:每年11月舉辦 / 2007年創立 🌎 地點:英國 ✊ 主辦:PDC、BDO - AI TAIWAN 亞洲國際飛鏢公開賽 🎯 鏢靶:軟靶 📆 時間:每年3~5月舉辦 / 2013年創立 🌎 地點:台灣 ✊ 主辦:中興保全 / 承辦:超越薆運動 ## 投注玩法 ### 賽事冠軍 `優勝冠軍投注就是投注比賽或錦標賽的贏家。` ### 個人對抗賽 `投注一名選手的排名是否高於另一名選手。` ### 獨贏 `投注比賽可能獲勝隊伍或選手` ### 讓分 `投注一名選手的成績再讓分完後是否高於另一名選手。` ## 參考資料 [飛鏢介紹](https://libertydarts.com/01-1-1368/) [體育投注知識](https://hackmd.io/KvOf-fzRQX2CkqbeJ7YxiA)

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