UserXper悠識學院
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    # 設計師在 AI 產品開發的職責 - 江宗哲 Steven {%hackmd mW0XARQZTky8_gI5V_nsiA?view %} **[江宗哲 Steven](https://userxper.kaik.io/@steven-tsung) IBM Software, Sustainability Software Senior UX design lead** > > 除了媒體廣泛宣傳的 AI 應用,以及各種未來即將被AI取代的恐嚇之外,實際上在開發 AI 工具的產品開發歷程中,設計師到底應該知道什麼 & 做什麼? > 從這裡開始共筆 🔥 設計師在產品開發流程的職責 - design thinking (了解user mindset)像是丹麥大橋、底特律電廠電網管理。 **The modern-day AI Ladder:** - 收集數據產生洞見 Collect, organize, grow data - 引入AI Add AI to applications - 簡化流程 Automate your workflows - 自動化工作管理 Replace your workflows - AI全自動化 AI does the work 數據能拿來做什麼? 來產出洞見 IBM提供的服務 * 建立客製化模型、或使用IBM提供的模型 舉例:大語言模型、工程自動化模型等等... **Incredible opportunities around enterprise data:** 過程不管透過什麼模式 最終創造foundation models模型模塊。透過使用者需求、標準化、可信數據、最終產出人類能不能讀懂可解釋洞見。 Foundation models: Sensor Data、IT Data、Business Data、Speech、Natural language、Dialog、Images、Programming language(code)、Geospatial、Chemisrty & materials. Foundation models for Business:Large language models、IT Automation models、Digital Labor models、Cybersecurity models. **作為領導者採用AI需要考量三件事** 1. How to create competitive edge 1. How to scale AI across the business 1. How to advance trustworthy AI Design thinking & mindset 才是貫穿一切的重點 **Design AI product journey** - Assess -> Build -> Understand -> Predict -> Recomend(能否提供決策的洞見) 變化快速的危機:大部份的人都不知道 那是什麼?因此需要透過設計研究了解問對的問題、定義問題。 在快速變化的時代,設計師的職責:理解 Buzzwords 背後的意義,透過不斷提問,定義出最核心的問題再透過 prototype驗證(規劃 prototype, MVP) **思考與提問AI的定義** - 透過閱讀理解人的認知過程 - 人工智慧其實是認知的自動化 - 用電腦嘗試模仿思維跟人類解決問題和決策的能力 (Computer vision、Data science、Natural language Processing、Robotics) * Rules-based systems(用一系列邏輯指令進行編程) * Machine learnings systems(透過機器學習系統找到pattern) * Deep Learning(多層神經網絡>辨識能力) * Fundation Model(transformer特定神經網路) 1950's AI是指電腦系統嘗試模仿人類思維解決問題和決策能力的能力。 1980's ML基於機器學習的系統接受歷史資料的訓練來發現模式。 2010's DL深度學習使用多層神經網路共同處理資訊。適合圖像語音辨識複雜的應用。 2020's Fundation Model 使用稱為transformer特定神經網路架構建立AI模型,來產生相關數據序列 [Design for AI](https://www.ibm.com/design/ai/) 辨識資料關聯性,上下語意脈絡。為什麼設計師需要Ai?客戶想要比想像多很多,開發可以藉由Ai用了許多圖像檢查生產線的問題。並且透過Ai了解產品客戶之間面對市場樣貌。 設計師工程師等等,需要擁有共通語言,所以會需要去文件化相關用語 1. 了解產品使用者 * generative product use case card(?) 2. 了解競爭者 3. AI產品團隊中的人類 產品與客戶之間的市場狀況(分析競品) - Impact - Value - Data - AI Operation model - Trustworthiness - SophisticationsU - Ease of use 易用性最為重要 **不同角色在 AI 產品團隊** - Data Scientist:與競爭對手相比AI模型是否更佳? - Software engineer:AI模型布局在複雜場景中而且還可擴展,以幫助我們在競爭中脫穎而出 - UX Designer:是否提供了提升產品水準的AI體驗? - Product Manager:如何衡量競爭對手與我們的AI功能? 寫下並迭代 AI 的意圖 - User Research 是一切根本 - 利害關係人互動的關係影響為何 - 與使用者 review (co-create) *who* needs a way to *what/do something*, so they can *know why/ get wow* 客戶在意你導入哪些數據、每個環節AI產出哪些內容 若沒有抓到該產業關鍵的特耊指標,客戶會難以信服產出的內容 ### 回答模型檢驗出來的問題 模型出來後,內部需檢驗的問題,透過這些方法與使用者建立信任關係 - 改善模型 - 是否具備驗證系統的能力 - 建構信任與告示 AI 能/不能幫我做什麼(建立能力的邊界) - 改變模型的操作方式 - 告訴客戶決策的原因,為什麼他是最佳解 - 安全與隱私疑慮 - 相關的合規問題(操作倫理與合規) Design AI best practies

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