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    - 張子龍(2024年12月22日),11椰風:辯論,豈是如此不便之物?[臉書貼文],臉書。https://hackmd.io/@DebateTeddyBear/H14yz50Vye # 第11屆椰風盃:辯論,豈是如此不便之物? <style> P { text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute; } </style> ![](https://i.imgur.com/ZtqHd8d.png) ## 我國電子煙應合法化 ``` 時間:2024年12月21日 隊伍:曉明女中 vs 和平高中 隊伍:美和高中 vs 台南女中A 隊伍:溪湖高中 vs 高雄女中 Photo Credit: 陳胤彤 ``` 這題其實不是「自由」與「安全」的對立。 因為正反雙方,其實都希望人們少抽點菸。 <br> 只是正方認為:我們沒辦法讓人們不抽菸,但我們至少可以給他們一個更安全的選擇[^1]。 [^1]: 正方往往主張積極納管,而非全面開放。 反方則認為:是你沒辦法誰跟你我們沒辦法?而且你合法化的電子煙也不會是什麼好東西。 <br> 因此,大部分比賽,其實就兩塊戰場: 1. 正方能讓人少抽非法電子煙嗎? 2. 抽合法就好?或者根本不該抽? <br> 首先,正方要證明合法的好。要不至少相對非法好,要不反正沒比紙菸差。 相對的,反方則能祭出雙刀。正方是不是真的能有效控管?太嚴格會不會反而沒人要買[^2]? <br> [^2]: 因為正方打擊黑市,只可能是藉由市場競爭提供更優質產品取代黑市。 而不可能主張控管更能有效取締(沒有合法掩護非法就要偷笑了!) ​ 具體來說,合法化的變量只在「可以合法的買賣」,所以主要效果應該只在「讓大更家願意選擇合法的買賣市場」,除非是像有些性交易合法化的正方說,他們要拿賺到的錢來加強取締,不然在取締效果上就很難有影響;至於說,原本非法不知道從何取締,現在知道去檢查合法商家,然後就會抓到有人偷賣非法,那也還要和「合法掩護非法」來比,我覺得很難贏! 只可惜,在這裡,小朋友往往無法揣摩「苦無正版可買」的心境[^3]。 所以即便證明了合法優於非法甚至紙菸,也往往無法阻止弊害的外溢。 <br> [^3]: (っ˙༥˙🍊c)(2024年11月22日),尖尖哇嘎乃!!!!!!!!!!(回音)[貼文],Threads。https://www.threads.net/@orange__zzz_eat/post/DCq6ZhISR8U 於是,雖有利益;但黑市既存,合法掩護非法和閘門效應的疑慮依舊。 (並且光是可能有更多人,特別是青少年沾染煙癮,就已經是危害。) <br> --- <br> 換句話說,這題其實不是「自由」與「安全」的對立。 <br> 而是「公平」與「效率」的對立:雙方為了各自的效率都犧牲了部分人。 (對正方來說,是吸菸者;對反方來說,則是未吸菸的人被犧牲了。) <br> 而往下,我們當然能嘗試做損益: - 比人數,切人群,用找類比參照。 - 比較態度背後所體現的價值立場。 <br> 例如,雷可夫的嚴父與慈親框架:正方自不待言,但反方也要記得, 嚴父對不肖子從來不是沒有愛,而只是他們愛得太過隱忍也太深沉。 <br> 但這其實已經是價值辯論的路且走得太遠了。 <br> 「公平或效率?」是資源有限的不得不然。 但問題是,在政策辯論中,我們握有一無限資源,而不用屈就… <br> …我們握有「制定政策」的權能: - 正方想有安全電子煙?去藥事法申請啊! - 反方那麼擔心危害?我反過來禁紙菸啊! <br> 公平或效率?政策辯論,豈是如此不便之物[^4]? [^4]: 板垣惠介(2017),七比零,刃牙道,3(21),長鴻出版社,頁86。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/93d8d72.jpeg)

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