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    # 乒乓球 ###### tags: `RD1-Sport` :::spoiler 目錄 > [TOC] ::: ![](https://pngimg.com/uploads/ping_pong/ping_pong_PNG10379.png =100x) ### 基本規則 - 乒乓球「table tennis」,又稱桌球 * 單項賽(單打、雙打)採用七局四勝制 * 團體賽(一二四五場單打,第三場雙打)中採用五局三勝制。 * 在巡迴公開賽中的雙打雖然亦為單項賽,但採用五局三勝制。 ![](https://tabletennismap.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/images/cropped-table-tennis-olympics/cropped-table-tennis-olympics-1542989442.jpg) 1. 一局比賽以==先得十一分為勝==,在雙方各得十分之後則須比對方先多得二分者為勝。 2. 當球從拋起的最高點下降時,發球員才可擊球,之後使球首先觸及發球方台區,然後越過或繞過球網裝置,再觸及接發球方台區。若球在發球過程中觸碰到球網裝置,必須重新發球。雙打中,球應先後觸及發球方和接發球方的右半區。 3. 對方發球或回擊後,本方球員應予擊球使球直接觸及對方檯區,或觸及球網組合後再觸及對方檯區。 4. 每局由發球方首先發球滿二分後,接球方輪換為發球方,原發球方則輪換為接球方,如此於==每滿二分後,均應輪換發球==以至終局止,若雙方各得十分及以後每得一分時,亦須輪換發球以至終局為止。 5. 每局終了後,其次局雙方球員應互換方位,如此每局互換方位,以至每場比賽終了為止;但僅比賽一局或多局比賽的最末一局,任何一方球員先得五分時,雙方球員須互換方位。 ## 賽制與賽事 - **個人世界排名** ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/5/5a/International_Table_Tennis_Federation_logo.svg/220px-International_Table_Tennis_Federation_logo.svg.png) 選手在ITTF各級賽事依每場比賽的對手強弱及勝負、各項賽事的最終名次而增減積分(Points),最終依積分高低排名。 ==排名積分=等級積分(Rating Points)+紅利積分(Bonus Points)== 等級積分為主要的積分,是依據單場比賽的選手排名差距及比賽勝負而累積的積分。 紅利積分則是選手依據最近一年參與的各項賽事名次而獲得的積分,占比較低。 | R1:奧運及世界性賽事 | R2:國際桌球總會主辦賽事 | R3:國際桌球總會承認之賽事 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | |奧運|世界巡迴賽|各洲錦標賽與盃賽| |世界錦標賽|青少年巡迴賽|綜合運動賽會| |世界盃(世界桌球團體經典賽)|少年挑戰賽|其他各地區賽事| - **世界桌球錦標賽(世乒賽)** * 一年舉辦一次,單數年進行單項比賽,雙數年進行團體比賽 * 有男女單打,男女雙打和混雙以及男女團體共七項賽事 * 參賽資格:國際乒聯旗下的成員國均可派出選手參賽(單項:5男5女 / 團體:5男4女) - **世界盃** * 一年舉辦一次 * 世界盃為男女單打及男女團體共四項賽事 * 分開舉辦:男子世界盃、女子世界盃、團體世界盃。 * 參賽資格:上屆冠軍、六洲最佳選手、世界排名前八、兩名外卡選手 - **國際桌總世界巡迴賽** * 每年舉辦一次 * 設立男、女子單打、男、女子雙打四個項目 * 參賽資格:國際乒聯旗下的成員國均可派出選手參賽。 * 全年比賽共設12站賽事,分為頂級白金系列賽(6站)和常規系列賽(6站) 賽制:單打與團體賽為循環賽,雙打賽為單敗淘汰制 1. 六站白金賽事: 卡達公開賽、日本公開賽、中國公開賽、澳大利亞公開賽、奧地利公開賽、德國公開賽 2. 六站常規賽事: 匈牙利公開賽、印度公開賽、韓國公開賽、捷克公開賽、保加利亞公開賽、瑞典公開賽 3. 總決賽: 上述12站比賽的積分都將計入年終總決賽,積分排名前16位的球員都將獲得參加世界巡迴賽總決賽的資格,年終總決賽將會在12月舉行 - **國際乒聯挑戰系列賽** - 白俄羅斯公開賽 - 泰國公開賽 - 智利公開賽 - 斯洛維尼亞公開賽 - 克羅埃西亞公開賽 - 巴西公開賽 - 朝鮮公開賽 - 奈及利亞公開賽 - 波蘭公開賽 - 比利時公開賽 - 西班牙公開賽 ## 投注玩法 ### 不讓分 `預測一場運動比賽的對戰球隊(或球員)在比賽結束時,哪一支球隊(或球員)獲得勝利。` ### 讓分 `預測一場比賽的對戰球隊在規定比賽時間結束時,兩隊比分經過讓分調整後的勝方球隊。` ### 大小 `預測一場比賽的對戰球隊在規定比賽結束時,兩隊總得分大於或小於所指定總得分的一種簡單玩法。` ### 個別杯賽冠軍 `投注獲得冠軍的球員` ### 正確比數 `在預測一場運動比賽在比賽結束時,客隊和主隊(或是對戰選手組合)的最終比數是X:Y。` ### 單雙 `預測一場運動比賽在規定比賽時間結束時,2隊總得分為單數或是雙數;當兩隊總得分為0時,我們算雙數。` ## 參考資料 [ITTF國際桌球規則摘錄](https://tabletennismap.com/4151/the-laws-of-table-tennis) [BET365體育博彩之桌球投注方式和規則](http://lovingwon.com/article/6837.html) [體育投注知識](https://hackmd.io/KvOf-fzRQX2CkqbeJ7YxiA)

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