王學仁(學仁大大)
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    APCS進階班第2次模擬考解答 === 10038 題目:http://luckycat.kshs.kh.edu.tw/homework/q10038.htm 觀念:bruteforce (DFS) 難度:luckycat ★ ```cpp #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int N, input[3005]; bool used[3005]; int main(){ while ( cin >> N ){ bool isJolly = true; for ( int i = 0 ; i < N ; i++ ){ used[i] = false; cin >> input[i]; } for ( int i = 1 ; i < N ; i++ ){ int offset = abs( input[i] - input[i-1] ); if ( offset > 0 && offset < N ){ // 如果該距離已存在,代表不符合jolly格式 if ( !used[offset] ) used[offset] = true; else{ isJolly = false; break; } } else{ isJolly = false; break; } } if ( isJolly ) cout << "Jolly" << endl; else cout << "Not jolly" << endl; } return 0; } ``` --- 11059 Maximum Product 題目:http://luckycat.kshs.kh.edu.tw/homework/q11059.htm 觀念:bruteforce (DFS) 難度:luckycat ★ ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <string.h> using namespace std; int N; long long arr[20], answer ; void DFS( int now , long long product ){ if ( product > answer ) answer = product; if ( now == N ) return; DFS( now+1 , product * arr[now] ); } int main(){ int c = 1; while ( cin >> N ){ for ( int i = 0 ; i < N ; i++ ) cin >> arr[i]; answer = 0; for ( int str = 0 ; str < N ; str++ ) DFS( str+1 , arr[str] ); cout << "Case #" << c++ << ": The maximum product is " << answer << "." << endl; cout << endl; } return 0; } ``` 解題示意 ![](https://i.imgur.com/cE7IkcT.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/TC0Sp3z.jpg) --- ## 11520 Fill the Square 題目:[http://luckycat.kshs.kh.edu.tw/homework/q11520.htm](http://luckycat.kshs.kh.edu.tw/homework/q11520.htm) 觀念:greedy 難度:luckycat ★★ 參考解答: [http://programming-study-notes.blogspot.tw/2014/01/uva-11520-fill-square.html](http://programming-study-notes.blogspot.tw/2014/01/uva-11520-fill-square.html) ```cpp #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; char square[12][12]; void fillChar (int n,int i,int j){ char filled = 'A'; bool up,left,right,down; //嘗試A~Z之間的所有字母 while (filled <= 'Z'){ //此格的上下左右 '超過邊界' 或 '內容與此格不同' if (i-1<0 || square[i-1][j]!=filled) up=1; else up=0; if (i+1>=n || square[i+1][j]!=filled) down=1; else down=0; if (j-1<0 || square[i][j-1]!=filled) left=1; else left=0; if (j+1>=n || square[i][j+1]!=filled) right=1;else right=0; //四邊的格子都與本格不衝突的話,就可以使用所選的字母 if (up && down && left && right){ square[i][j] = filled; cout<<filled; break; } else filled += 1; //換成下一個字母,例如:A -> B } } int main() { //t是測資數量,n是正方形的邊長 int t,n,Case=1; cin>>t; while (t--) { cin>>n; gets(square[0]); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) gets(square[i]); cout<<"Case "<<Case++<<endl; //對每一個格子做greedy演算法 for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ for(int j=0;j<n;j++){ if (square[i][j]!='.') { //如果此格已經有字母則輸出 cout<<square[i][j]; } else { //還是空格子,決定該填上哪個字母 fillChar(n,i,j); } } cout<<endl; } } return 0; } ``` --- 12694 Meeting Room Arrangement 題目:http://luckycat.kshs.kh.edu.tw/homework/q12694.htm 觀念:Greedy 難度:luckycat ★★ ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int T, N; struct Meeting{ int s, e; }meeting[25]; bool cmp( Meeting A, Meeting B ){ return A.e < B.e; } int main(){ int s, e; int ts, te; cin >> T; while ( T-- ){ N = 0; while ( cin >> ts >> te ){ if ( ts == 0 && te == 0 ) break; meeting[N].s = ts; meeting[N].e = te; N++; } sort( meeting, meeting+N , cmp ); int ans = 0, lastUsedTime = 0; for ( int i = 0 ; i < N ; i++ ) if ( meeting[i].s >= lastUsedTime ){ ans++; lastUsedTime = meeting[i].e; } cout << ans << endl; } return 0; } ``` --- 12694 Meeting Room Arrangement 題目:https://zerojudge.tw/ShowProblem?problemid=c463 觀念:Tree BFS ```cpp /* 由下到上的方式計算節點的高度,原圖葉節點高度為0, 取出葉節點後其雙親節點高度為原來雙親節點高度與葉節點高度加1的較大值, 接著葉節點的雙親節點小孩個數少1,當雙親節點的子節點個數為0時,可以視為新的葉節點, 取出該雙親節點以相同方式計算其雙親節點的高度。 最後一個節點就是root,累加所有節點高度就可以獲得高度總和。 */ #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <queue> #include <cstring> const int MAX = 100001; using namespace std; int parent[MAX];//parent[i]=j,表示i的雙親為j int degree[MAX];//紀錄節點深度 int childrenCount[MAX];//紀錄節點的子節點個數,子節點計算過後就減1 deque<int> todo;//儲存葉節點 int main() { int n,cnt,child; long long int sum;//1+2+3+...+100000,會超出int範圍 while (cin>>n) { sum = 0; // 這是用來存H(T)的結果 //初始化 for(int i = 0; i<MAX; i++ ){ degree[i] = -1; childrenCount[i] = 0; } // 輸入每個節點的children for (int i = 1; i<=n; i++) { cin>>cnt; if (cnt == 0){ todo.push_back(i);//葉節點 degree[i]=0;//葉節點深度為0 }else{ childrenCount[i]=cnt; for(int j=0;j<cnt;j++){ cin>>child; parent[child] = i;//使用陣列parent紀錄c的parent為i } } } int node; while(!todo.empty()){ node = todo.front();//取出葉節點 todo.pop_front(); //取自己的深度與從子節點加1的較大值 degree[parent[node]]=max(degree[parent[node]],degree[node]+1); //從todo中取出後,該節點的parent節點個數減1 childrenCount[parent[node]]--; if (childrenCount[parent[node]] == 0){//當所有子節點都走訪過時 todo.push_back(parent[node]);//加入該節點到佇列 } } for (int i = 1; i<=n; i++) { sum += degree[i]; } cout << node << endl;//最後一個從t取出的就是root cout << sum << endl; } } ```

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