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    # 羽球 ###### tags: `RD1-Sport` :::spoiler 目錄 > [TOC] ::: ![](https://i.imgur.com/uHLEQy9.png) ## 基本規則介紹 羽球依據參與的人數,可以分為單打與雙打,相較於性質相近的網球運動,羽球運動對選手的體格要求相對不高,但卻講究耐力。自1992年起,羽球成為奧運會的正式比賽項目。 國際上較熱門的羽球賽事依等級分成超級系列賽總決賽、頂級超級系列賽以及超級系列賽,全年度共十三項大型賽事在世界十三個不同的城市舉辦。 - 規則 羽球賽分為==男子單打、女子單打、男子雙打、女子雙打及混合雙打==,共5個項目。 * 落地得分制 * 三局兩勝 * 每局21分 - 打法 發球後,比賽正式開始,雙方球員交替擊球,直至一方犯規或球落在其中一方的場區內。 在==得分的同時也相應獲得發球權==,當連續得分的時候,球員在自己的兩個發球區內交替發球。 - 場地與換場 單打|雙打 區域 ![](https://1on1.today/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E5%BF%AB%E7%85%A7-2019-01-15-%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%881.12.12.png =400x) 第一局完賽後雙方應交換場地,先發球方變成接球方。 而決勝局,某方先得11分時,則雙方需互換場地,而發球者可繼續發球。 - 發球 不論單雙打,都依據目前發球方得分奇偶數對應從左右邊發球, 雙打連續得分時,發球者與隊友換邊後繼續發球。 ![](https://1on1.today/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E5%BF%AB%E7%85%A7-2019-01-15-%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%8812.01.53.png =450x) - 比分 每局雙方打到==20平手後,一方連續得2分即算該局獲勝==。 發生DEUCE時,比分並非無限延長,先取得30分者則為勝方。 ## 賽制與賽事(2018起之新賽制) - 世界排名 * 各等別賽事名次與積分對照參考表 ![](https://i.imgur.com/GmQlYgs.png) * 球員的義務 為了增加比賽的吸引力,世界羽聯制定了一系列的規定闡明球員需承擔的義務: * 世界排名前15名以及前10對的球員必須參加所有首要超級聯賽與至少4站超級500賽 * 獲得超級系列賽總決賽資格的選手必須參加總決賽 ==任何違反規定的球員可被世界羽聯罰款5000美元或由世界羽聯紀律委員會採取更嚴厲的懲罰== - **[世界錦標賽](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BE%BD%E6%AF%9B%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B)** * 每年舉辦一次 * 參賽資格以世界排名為基礎 * 決出五個項目的世界冠軍 * 淘汰賽 當參賽者總數超過64名(對)時,會內賽圈開始之前將會舉行資格賽。 > 世界羽聯是採記過去52週內,選手參賽的賽事中拿到積分最高的十站分數相加,就是該位選手的積分,按照積分的高低進行排名。 - **[世界羽聯世界巡迴賽](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BE%BD%E8%81%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A1%E8%BF%B4%E8%B3%BD) (超級系列賽)** ![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/6/6e/HSBC_BWF_World_Tour.svg/320px-HSBC_BWF_World_Tour.svg.png?1603865313995) * 每四年為一個循環,首個循環(2018起)將持續運行至2021年賽季。 * 每年為一個賽季,共有四個賽季 * 採小組單循環+淘汰賽 前五個級別屬於「滙豐BWF世界巡迴賽」,共27站比賽 其中前三級又名為**頂級超級系列賽** 第六級為開放級別,開放予所有世界羽聯的會員國申請舉辦,雖不屬於滙豐世界羽聯世界巡迴賽,但可以獲得巡迴賽排名積分。 巡迴賽的排名積分榜名為「滙豐通向廣州排名」(因2021總決賽地點為廣州) | 級別 | 舉辦國家/地區數目 |會內賽事(Main Draw) |會外賽(Qualifying Draw) | | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- | | 第一級(年終總決賽)| 1 |8名(男單/女單)8對(男雙/女雙/混雙) |不設會外賽 | | 第二級(超級1000賽)| 3 |32名(男單/女單)32對(男雙/女雙/混雙) |不設會外賽 | | 第三級(超級750賽)| 5 |32名(男單/女單)32對(男雙/女雙/混雙) |不設會外賽 | | 第四級(超級500賽)| 7 |32名(包括4個會外賽晉級名額)(男單/女單)32對(包括4個會外賽晉級名額)(男雙/女雙/混雙) |16名(男單)8名(女單)8對(男雙/女雙/混雙)| | 第五級(超級300賽)| 11(最多15) |32名(包括4個會外賽晉級名額)(男單/女單)32對(包括4個會外賽晉級名額)(男雙/女雙/混雙)|16名(男單)8名(女單)8對(男雙/女雙/混雙) | | 第六級(超級100賽)| 不限 |48名(包括8個會外賽晉級名額)(男單)32名(包括4個會外賽晉級名額)(女單)32對(包括4個會外賽晉級名額)(男雙/女雙/混雙)|32名(男單)16名(女單)16對(男雙/女雙/混雙)| - 其他世界羽聯舉辦之賽事 * 世界青少年羽球錦標賽 * 湯姆斯盃 * 優霸盃 * 蘇迪曼盃 ## 投注玩法 ### 不讓分 `預測一場運動比賽的對戰球隊(或球員)在比賽結束時,哪一支球隊(或球員)獲得勝利。` ### 讓分 `預測一場比賽的對戰球隊在規定比賽時間結束時,兩隊比分經過讓分調整後的勝方球隊。只要您的預測與讓分調整後的結果相同,就有資格贏得獎金。(以讓分數調整正式比數時,僅就客隊或主隊之一方加計,而非兩隊同時分別加計。)` ### 大小 `預測一場比賽的對戰球隊在規定比賽結束時,兩隊總得分大於或小於所指定總得分的一種簡單玩法。` ### 單局不讓分 `在選定的一場比賽及其局數中,預測該局的結果為客隊(或球員)獲勝、主隊(或球員)獲勝,或是和局。` ### 正確比數 `在預測一場運動比賽在比賽結束時,客隊和主隊(或是對戰選手組合)的最終比數是X:Y。` ### 冠軍及特別項目 `在特定的運動錦標賽、季賽或其他指定題目,預測總冠軍、分區冠軍、小組冠軍或 其他指定題目的勝出選項。` ## 參考資料 [羽球介紹](https://www.sportslottery.com.tw/zh-tw/innovation/58) [體育投注知識](https://hackmd.io/KvOf-fzRQX2CkqbeJ7YxiA)

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