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    # 中秋節快樂! ![](https://i.imgur.com/QAl3CqQ.jpg) # 中元節、盂蘭盆節、鬼節、七月節快樂! ![](https://i.imgur.com/qT5ofUf.png) <iframe src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/232337315" width="640" height="370" frameborder="0" webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen></iframe> <p><a href="https://vimeo.com/232337315">博愛燒衣傳萬家</a> from <a href="https://vimeo.com/user40108601">TV MOST</a> on <a href="https://vimeo.com">Vimeo</a>.</p> 台灣全家普渡廣告 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1ich5QEbBk # 文本:某週日於法國鄉間的筆記 **傳統的農民節慶(古希臘、古羅馬、中世紀)** - 村莊居民各人自攜貢獻共享 - 鄰近村莊參與大型節慶、狂歡(甚至以群毆或群交結束) - 建立農民間的連繫,釋放日常生活及規律壓抑的慾望 - 與日常生活的差別只在於由日常生活中累積的爆炸性能量,重新肯定日常工作 **在資源不穩定的時代,人們為何過剩地消耗物資?** - 節慶舉辦成功是對大自然力量正面的期許、迎接及連繫大自然及人類社群 - 節慶是歡樂、凝聚、參與酒神式狂歡,更重要是與大自然規律的合作 **節慶能保證美好的將來** - 越投入參與,就越大回報,亦越大聲望、影響力、權力 - 地主變得權力很大、又受到祝福——同時被討厭,因為社區的幸福和權力都被他們控制了 - 社會學從此由研究魔法轉為社會奧秘——宗教;由人與自然的關係轉為人類社會的分化、分裂,社區變得虛擬(想像的共同體) - 「秩序(order)」成為了(宗教)這種神祕連繫中不可憾動的教條,日常生活行為、手勢、語言都儀式化,甚至概括化、抽象化 **農民傳統的平衡之變質** - 傳統魔法和儀式維繫了人與自然共存的種種平衡,但當農民開始富裕起來,社區就面臨嚴重的危機 - 權力集中在王族、英雄、地主,連葬禮和狂歡都變成特權:他們權力變大之餘表現成是社區自身權力的體現;他們既維繫宇宙秩序(魔法/宗教)、又維繫人類秩序(政治) - 社區失衡的兩個面向 - 自然:儀式不再維繫生命的平衡,抽空生活的根據,只著眼於其神秘力量 - 社會生活:進步,但由平面結構成為金字塔的結構——變本加厲的分化和不平等 - 本來單純、本土的日常生活被化約成宗教、抽象、心靈生活、抽離而神祕的政治生活,是現代社會大幅進步的沉重代價 **儀式成為了不便、沉悶、費時又負面的犧牲** - 犧牲只餘空泛的神聖感,以捐獻、慈善、苦行等,以圖等價交換的回報 - 窮人的犧牲是勤勞工作,富人的犧牲是小小貢獻——精神上的投資 - 儀式的快感已大大減弱,只剩下憂慮、渺小 **法國農村小教堂——馬克思的眼睛作導覽** ![](https://i.imgur.com/V3lSLst.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/ejKnW2X.jpg) - 藍色背景的星圖(象徵其蘊含宇宙秩序)下,代表禽畜穩定和繁衍的監護人、純潔的聖母、真實全能的丈夫、聖子:絕對的聖潔家庭,被俗世的家庭參拜,將幸與不幸奉獻給聖潔家庭 ![](https://i.imgur.com/o6cgmS1.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/wqjpCyC.jpg) - 神是權力和善的結合,並委身成為一塊不能褻瀆的白乾餅,否則天下將毀於一旦 **教會——可怕地異化人類** - 累積幻覺、虛幻、空想、挫折,在兩千年來滲透人性每一個覺得虛弱的時刻 - 無限地吸納並累積慘痛,由操縱滅絕人性的策略使人變得卑微,卻自我膨漲成巨大的怪獸 - 服務於皇帝、地主、資產階級,永遠傾向強權,表現出為弱勢出頭卻成為最強的一方 ![](https://i.imgur.com/Rfg35bY.png) **禮拜——每星期一次的社區營造:分離的人的聚會** ![](https://i.imgur.com/dZVgqJp.jpg) - 過多的符號、手勢,神秘的外語(拉丁語)、沉悶的儀式,精神上的紀律和禁慾就是用來掩飾這種沉悶 - 聖餐儀式:使「社區的合作」化約成「人們與絕對的神之間的中介者(牧師/神父)」,使「多感官的節慶」化約成「象徵性、內在、抽象、遙遠的儀式」 **總結:辯證法所提供面對宗教的方法** 1. 重新建立秩序與理性之間的想法 1. 了解「秘密」,含糊的社會奧秘和歷史——重新將基督主義從偽裝的教條視為歷史上的運動而已 1. 人類的問題不能以發明新儀式所解決,不論是靈性或唯物、神祕或美學、公共或私人的亦然——因為這正是異化的路徑,以穿透日常生活而獲得權力 1. 馬克思主義所想重新創造日常生活的理想,與宗教的目標和本質正好相反   --- # 反思:當代的宗教儀式 * 儀式、遊戲規則的彈性 ![](https://i.imgur.com/htV5v1q.jpg) 誰說看過說明書,誰就能定規矩;甚至隨便定都可以 * 亞馬遜的聖女教會 Santo Daime Church 結合萬物有靈論、薩滿及天主教價值觀,以當地迷幻死藤水取代紅酒作聖餐![](https://i.imgur.com/N0jxjtj.jpg)<iframe frameborder="0" width="640" height="370" src="//www.dailymotion.com/embed/video/x1ltr3l?start=2538" allowfullscreen></iframe><br /><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x1ltr3l?start=2538" target="_blank">National.Geographic.Worlds.Weirdest.Happy.Hour</a> <i>由 <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/pavel-garanin" target="_blank">pavel-garanin</a></i> * http://echo.hkskh.org/issue.aspx?lang=2&id=216 ![](https://i.imgur.com/EIz2mRk.jpg) 「濯足禮應安排在最當眼的地方進行,以便會眾都能看到整個儀節,至於是否需要安排12人參與濯足,其實沒有規定,12人只是取「十二使徒」的意義。主禮聖品在濯足禮時不需穿祭披(Chasuble),只穿白長衣(Alb)進行儀節。濯足禮的水宜用暖水,以及使用新布或毛巾。有人問林牧師是否需要親吻被濯足教友的腳,他指這是極謙卑的行為,牧師當然可以做,但基於中國人的傳統文化較為含蓄,故儀節上沒有此要求。」 * 黃大仙廟——網上祈福 https://services.siksikyuen.org.hk/SSYoU/Pages/PublicPage.aspx ![](https://i.imgur.com/OLOMNob.jpg) * 【中超】河南建業「請道士」終止主場5輪不勝![](https://i.imgur.com/pTYv3o4.jpg)「面對差劣戰績,有球隊會選擇更換主帥,有球隊會重金引入外援,不過中超球隊河南建業別開生面,竟選擇請道士開壇作法,最終如願主場以2:1擊敗山東魯能,終止中超主場5輪不勝的尷尬局面。但中國足協昨日發聲明,指已就事件展開調查;建業隨後發表官方聲明,指是球迷私自組織祈福活動。」 * 妙禪——藍莓派 ![](https://i.imgur.com/O5CAynl.jpg) 提問關鍵字: #費爾巴哈 #工業化生產以後的order #剩餘資源的分配

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