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    # 〈引得市〉台灣大專院校相關系所學門分析研究 Blog:https://ebag2007.blogspot.com/2020/10/blog-post.html 知乎:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/263664807 ## 資料來源:教育部統計處 教育統計查詢網 https://stats.moe.gov.tw/qframe.aspx?qno=MQA5ADEA0 ## 前言 2019年台灣的生育率在世界排名倒數第一,“少子化”已反應在大學生的數量上,十年前後的差距將近九萬人。許多大專院校以合併或停止招生、系所轉型等方式因應這波浪潮。博碩士班所受的影響並沒有學士班來得大,每年就讀的人數依然維持在二十萬人左右。 博、碩士在畢業前必須繳交校方系所規定的論文,而資料檢索、資料庫的使用是撰寫論文追求便捷、精確,經常採取的方式之一。雖然學校教授、研究員也是使用族群之一,但研究習慣不會輕易改變,因此比較年輕、會學習新的方法的博碩士生會是〈引得市〉最主要的使用者。 ## 數據分析 台灣每年約有二十萬左右的博碩士新生(比例約1:5),分佈在人文、社會、科學這三方分類中。 〈引得市〉成立八年以來建立古文字相關字辭典、歷史語言、藝術文化等資料文獻,查詢使用族群多以「人文類」為主。人文類包含了“教育”、“藝術”、“人文”、“語文”四種學門。 教育部公開的資料是97-108學年度,前後共十二年,我們擇取近四年作為可開發(潛在)的使用組群。即105-108學年度。從學門領域逐漸縮小範圍。 105-108學年度博碩士生總數量是788460人,相關的四種學門人數總合是162958人,佔20.67%左右。 四種學門當中,除了“藝術學門”持平之外,其他三種皆為下降的趨勢,尤其是“語言學門”下降的幅度相當明顯,108學年的碩士人數比歷年平均少了1586人,與十年前比較硬是少了3602人,可以想見這學門的博碩士在明年或未來招生勢必相當辛苦。 ## 擇選性質相近系所 108學年台灣共有126所大學,我們從中篩選出文史哲相關領域的博碩士系所課程,如:國立政治大學(11)、國立清華大學(9)、國立臺北藝術大學(9)、國立東華大學(8)、輔仁大學(8)、國立臺灣大學(7)、國立臺灣師範大學(7)、國立臺灣藝術大學(7)、國立中央大學(6)、國立高雄師範大學(6)…共62所大專院校。括弧內為與〈引得市〉內容性質相近數量。 數量最多的是國立政治大學,包含:中國文學系、台灣文學研究所、台灣史研究所、民族學系、宗教研究所、東亞研究所、哲學系、華語文教學博士學位學程、華語文教學碩士學位學程、圖書資訊與檔案學研究所、歷史學系等11個系所。 其中與〈引得市〉內容最為密切的是中文系,性質相同名稱略有差異如:中國文學系、中國文學與應用學系、中國文學學系、台灣文學與跨國文化研究所、國文學系、應用中國文學系等六種「中文系」,分別在:中國文化大學、世新大學、佛光大學、明道學校財團法人明道大學、東吳大學、東海大學、國立中山大學、國立中央大學、國立中正大學、國立中興大學、國立成功大學、國立政治大學、國立高雄師範大學、國立清華大學、國立嘉義大學、國立彰化師範大學、國立臺北大學、國立臺灣大學、國立臺灣師範大學、淡江大學、逢甲大學、輔仁大學、銘傳大學、靜宜大學等24所學校當中,也在我們仔細選擇的範圍之內。 在台灣五所大學裡面,就會有一所大學有設立「中文系」,可知這個科系在大學中的密度算是很高。 --- ## 小結 台灣少子化的影響不容易在短時間獲得解決已是既定的事實。未來競爭的環境只會越來越嚴苛,在提昇競爭力的大方向上,個人家庭或國家在「教育」的預算必會更加重視,投注更多資源。新起、潛在使用者每年仍有數萬人,持續開發內容,確立專業的品牌價值,像〈引得市〉這種學術服務絕對是有龐大的商機,值得期待的藍海市場。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/mB4P7B3.png) --- ![](https://i.imgur.com/Um6opNx.png) --- ![](https://i.imgur.com/ufSDuQy.png) --- ![](https://i.imgur.com/US2mkQz.png) --- ## 〈引得市〉性質相近的141種系所、學程 在台灣共有17所大學有“中國文學系”! ![](https://i.imgur.com/hMfGPPr.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/RptUQJN.png) --- |no|學年別|三方分類|博士班|博男|博女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|105-108|人文類|24595|11828|12767| |no|學年別|三方分類|碩士班|碩男|碩女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|105-108|人文類|139730|45685|94045| ### 博士(人文類) |no|學年別|三方分類|博士班|博男|博女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|108|人文類|6314|3016|3298| |2|107|人文類|6216|2980|3236| |3|106|人文類|6049|2899|3150| |4|105|人文類|6016|2933|3083| |5|104|人文類|5972|2938|3034| |6|103|人文類|5925|2916|3009| |7|102|人文類|5824|2866|2958| |8|101|人文類|5834|2894|2940| |9|100|人文類|5769|2811|2958| |10|99|人文類|5618|2732|2886| |11|98|人文類|5478|2649|2829| |12|97|人文類|5103|2471|2632| ### 碩士(人文類) |no|學年別|三方分類|碩士班|碩男|碩女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|108|人文類|34524|11173|23351| |2|107|人文類|34647|11270|23377| |3|106|人文類|35247|11614|23633| |4|105|人文類|35312|11628|23684| |5|104|人文類|35716|11808|23908| |6|103|人文類|36716|12231|24485| |7|102|人文類|37360|12714|24646| |8|101|人文類|39176|13420|25756| |9|100|人文類|40262|13571|26691| |10|99|人文類|41619|14034|27585| |11|98|人文類|42376|14439|27937| |12|97|人文類|41727|14480|27247| --- ## 以領域別統計的(“教育領域”、“藝術及人文領域”兩種) |no|學年別|領域別|博士班|博男|博女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|105-108|教育領域|10844|5140|5704| |no|學年別|領域別|碩士班|碩男|碩女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|105-108|教育領域|52651|15234|37417| |no|學年別|領域別|博士班|博男|博女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|105-108|藝術及人文領域|13446|6505|6941| |no|學年別|領域別|碩士班|碩男|碩女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|105-108|藝術及人文領域|86017|30022|55995| ### 博士(教育領域) |no|學年別|領域別|博士班|博男|博女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|108學年|教育領域|2,729|1,276|1,453 |2|107學年|教育領域|2,714|1,289|1,425 |3|106學年|教育領域|2,713|1,294|1,419 |4|105學年|教育領域|2,688|1,281|1,407 |5|104學年|教育領域|2,630|1,266|1,364 |6|103學年|教育領域|2,615|1,284|1,331 |7|102學年|教育領域|2,505|1,233|1,272 |8|101學年|教育領域|2,520|1,251|1,269 |9|100學年|教育領域|2,514|1,240|1,274 |10|99學年|教育領域|2,382|1,179|1,203 |11|98學年|教育領域|2,317|1,154|1,163 |12|97學年|教育領域|2,131|1,074|1,057 ### 碩士(教育領域) |no|學年別|領域別|碩士班|碩男|碩女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|108學年|教育領域|13,187|3,762|9,425 |2|107學年|教育領域|13,174|3,799|9,375 |3|106學年|教育領域|13,124|3,791|9,333 |4|105學年|教育領域|13,166|3,882|9,284 |5|104學年|教育領域|13,101|3,939|9,162 |6|103學年|教育領域|13,519|4,143|9,376 |7|102學年|教育領域|13,795|4,378|9,417 |8|101學年|教育領域|14,590|4,852|9,738 |9|100學年|教育領域|15,274|5,085|10,189 |10|99學年|教育領域|16,334|5,485|10,849 |11|98學年|教育領域|16,824|5,779|11,045 |12|97學年|教育領域|17,144|6,118|11,026 ### 博士(藝術及人文領域) |no|學年別|領域別|博士班|博男|博女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|108學年|藝術及人文領域|3,469|1,667|1,802| |2|107學年|藝術及人文領域|3,412|1,635|1,777| |3|106學年|藝術及人文領域|3,278|1,574|1,704| |4|105學年|藝術及人文領域|3,287|1,629|1,658| |5|104學年|藝術及人文領域|3,309|1,653|1,656| |6|103學年|藝術及人文領域|3,287|1,621|1,666| |7|102學年|藝術及人文領域|3,304|1,625|1,679| |8|101學年|藝術及人文領域|3,298|1,636|1,662| |9|100學年|藝術及人文領域|3,238|1,562|1,676| |10|99學年|藝術及人文領域|3,218|1,543|1,675| |11|98學年|藝術及人文領域|3,148|1,489|1,659| |12|97學年|藝術及人文領域|2,963|1,392|1,571| ### 碩士(藝術及人文領域) |no|學年別|領域別|碩士班|碩男|碩女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|108學年|藝術及人文領域|21,034|7,299|13,735| |2|107學年|藝術及人文領域|21,193|7,371|13,822| |3|106學年|藝術及人文領域|21,833|7,687|14,146| |4|105學年|藝術及人文領域|21,957|7,665|14,292| |5|104學年|藝術及人文領域|22,462|7,804|14,658| |6|103學年|藝術及人文領域|23,062|8,022|15,040| |7|102學年|藝術及人文領域|23,426|8,267|15,159| |8|101學年|藝術及人文領域|24,445|8,498|15,947| |9|100學年|藝術及人文領域|24,847|8,417|16,430| |10|99學年|藝術及人文領域|25,151|8,482|16,669| |11|98學年|藝術及人文領域|25,426|8,599|16,827| |12|97學年|藝術及人文領域|24,480|8,323|16,157| --- ## 以學門別統計的(“教育學門”、“藝術學門”、“人文學門”、“語文學門”四種) |no|學年別|學門別|博士班|博男|博女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|105-108|教育學門|10844|5140|5704| |no|學年別|學門別|碩士班|碩男|碩女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|105-108|教育學門|52651|15234|37417| |no|學年別|學門別|博士班|博男|博女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|105-108|藝術學門|4173|1937|2236| |no|學年別|學門別|碩士班|碩男|碩女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|105-108|藝術學門|44175|15785|28390| |no|學年別|學門別|博士班|博男|博女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|105-108|人文學門|3288|1851|1437| |no|學年別|學門別|碩士班|碩男|碩女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|105-108|人文學門|13037|6109|6928| |no|學年別|學門別|博士班|博男|博女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|105-108|語文學門|5985|2717|3268| |no|學年別|學門別|碩士班|碩男|碩女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|105-108|語文學門|28805|8128|20677| ### 博士(教育學門) |no|學年別|學門別|博士班|博男|博女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|108學年|教育學門|2,729|1,276|1,453| |2|107學年|教育學門|2,714|1,289|1,425| |3|106學年|教育學門|2,713|1,294|1,419| |4|105學年|教育學門|2,688|1,281|1,407| |5|104學年|教育學門|2,630|1,266|1,364| |6|103學年|教育學門|2,615|1,284|1,331| |7|102學年|教育學門|2,505|1,233|1,272| |8|101學年|教育學門|2,520|1,251|1,269| |9|100學年|教育學門|2,514|1,240|1,274| |10|99學年|教育學門|2,382|1,179|1,203| |11|98學年|教育學門|2,317|1,154|1,163| |12|97學年|教育學門|2,131|1,074|1,057| ### 碩士(教育學門) |no|學年別|學門別|碩士班|碩男|碩女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|108學年|教育學門|13,187|3,762|9,425| |2|107學年|教育學門|13,174|3,799|9,375| |3|106學年|教育學門|13,124|3,791|9,333| |4|105學年|教育學門|13,166|3,882|9,284| |5|104學年|教育學門|13,101|3,939|9,162| |6|103學年|教育學門|13,519|4,143|9,376| |7|102學年|教育學門|13,795|4,378|9,417| |8|101學年|教育學門|14,590|4,852|9,738| |9|100學年|教育學門|15,274|5,085|10,189| |10|99學年|教育學門|16,334|5,485|10,849| |11|98學年|教育學門|16,824|5,779|11,045| |12|97學年|教育學門|17,144|6,118|11,026| ## 博士(藝術學門) |no|學年別|學門別|博士班|博男|博女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|108學年|藝術學門|1,144|522|622| |2|107學年|藝術學門|1,073|494|579| |3|106學年|藝術學門|998|456|542| |4|105學年|藝術學門|958|465|493| |5|104學年|藝術學門|937|478|459| |6|103學年|藝術學門|863|446|417| |7|102學年|藝術學門|846|435|411| |8|101學年|藝術學門|814|423|391| |9|100學年|藝術學門|758|395|363| |10|99學年|藝術學門|732|387|345| |11|98學年|藝術學門|691|365|326| |12|97學年|藝術學門|606|336|270| ### 碩士(藝術學門) |no|學年別|學門別|碩士班|碩男|碩女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|108學年|藝術學門|10,944|3,897|7,047| |2|107學年|藝術學門|10,905|3,859|7,046| |3|106學年|藝術學門|11,210|4,040|7,170| |4|105學年|藝術學門|11,116|3,989|7,127| |5|104學年|藝術學門|11,130|4,022|7,108| |6|103學年|藝術學門|11,161|4,063|7,098| |7|102學年|藝術學門|10,939|4,101|6,838| |8|101學年|藝術學門|11,020|4,060|6,960| |9|100學年|藝術學門|10,700|3,901|6,799| |10|99學年|藝術學門|10,696|3,958|6,738| |11|98學年|藝術學門|10,426|3,919|6,507| |12|97學年|藝術學門|9,757|3,710|6,047| ### 博士(人文學門) |no|學年別|學門別|博士班|博男|博女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|108學年|人文學門|840|473|367| |2|107學年|人文學門|850|480|370| |3|106學年|人文學門|799|441|358| |4|105學年|人文學門|799|457|342| |5|104學年|人文學門|802|452|350| |6|103學年|人文學門|825|473|352| |7|102學年|人文學門|836|481|355| |8|101學年|人文學門|830|491|339| |9|100學年|人文學門|825|483|342| |10|99學年|人文學門|830|489|341| |11|98學年|人文學門|742|457|285| |12|97學年|人文學門|707|435|272| ### 碩士(人文學門) |no|學年別|學門別|碩士班|碩男|碩女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|108學年|人文學門|3,217|1,510|1,707| |2|107學年|人文學門|3,247|1,513|1,734| |3|106學年|人文學門|3,265|1,538|1,727| |4|105學年|人文學門|3,308|1,548|1,760| |5|104學年|人文學門|3,408|1,577|1,831| |6|103學年|人文學門|3,452|1,606|1,846| |7|102學年|人文學門|3,433|1,628|1,805| |8|101學年|人文學門|3,725|1,754|1,971| |9|100學年|人文學門|3,955|1,803|2,152| |10|99學年|人文學門|3,980|1,825|2,155| |11|98學年|人文學門|4,024|1,850|2,174| |12|97學年|人文學門|3,948|1,862|2,086| ### 博士(語文學門) |no|學年別|學門別|博士班|博男|博女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|108學年|語文學門|1,485|672|813| |2|107學年|語文學門|1,489|661|828| |3|106學年|語文學門|1,481|677|804| |4|105學年|語文學門|1,530|707|823| |5|104學年|語文學門|1,570|723|847| |6|103學年|語文學門|1,599|702|897| |7|102學年|語文學門|1,622|709|913| |8|101學年|語文學門|1,654|722|932| |9|100學年|語文學門|1,655|684|971| |10|99學年|語文學門|1,656|667|989| |11|98學年|語文學門|1,715|667|1,048| |12|97學年|語文學門|1,650|621|1,029| ### 碩士(語文學門) |no|學年別|學門別|碩士班|碩男|碩女| | -------- | -------- | -------- |-------- |-------- |-------- | |1|108學年|語文學門|6,873|1,892|4,981| |2|107學年|語文學門|7,041|1,999|5,042| |3|106學年|語文學門|7,358|2,109|5,249| |4|105學年|語文學門|7,533|2,128|5,405| |5|104學年|語文學門|7,924|2,205|5,719| |6|103學年|語文學門|8,449|2,353|6,096| |7|102學年|語文學門|9,054|2,538|6,516| |8|101學年|語文學門|9,700|2,684|7,016| |9|100學年|語文學門|10,192|2,713|7,479| |10|99學年|語文學門|10,475|2,699|7,776| |11|98學年|語文學門|10,976|2,830|8,146| |12|97學年|語文學門|10,775|2,751|8,024| --- ## 小結 |學年別|學門別|博士班|博男|博女|碩士班|碩男|碩女| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |105-108|教育學門|10844|5140|5704|52651|15234|37417| |105-108|藝術學門|4173|1937|2236|44175|15785|28390| |105-108|人文學門|3288|1851|1437|13037|6109|6928| |105-108|語文學門|5985|2717|3268|28805|8128|20677| ||||||||| |||24290|11645|12645|138668|45256|93412| ### 總計 162958 |學年別|領域別|博士班|博男|博女|碩士班|碩男|碩女| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |105-108|教育領域|10844|5140|5704|52651|15234|37417| |105-108|藝術及人文領域|13446|6505|6941|86017|30022|55995| ||||||||| |||24290|11645|12645|138668|45256|93412| ### 總計 162958 |學年別|三方別|博士班|博男|博女|碩士班|碩男|碩女| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |105-108|人文類|24595|11828|12767|139730|45685|94045| ### 總計 164325

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