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    # 城市神话与意识形态导读 > *农耕神话 亚特兰蒂斯神话( Atlantis ) 城市共产主义/乌托邦 > 意识形态 城市 社会主义 城市的问题意识* 神话从一开始就与意识形态有关,亚特兰蒂斯的神话中城市和乡镇,就以共时而不平静的方式存在着,农业生产与自然是一个闭环,列斐伏尔认为亚特兰蒂斯城这样的空间不仅是静止的容器,它的四周围着村庄和生产者(村镇联合体),他强调了空间还是流动性、社会性的,城市能够自己发动某些意识形态。城市孕育了阿波罗精神,农村孕育了狄俄尼索斯精神,神话文本超越语境,亚特兰蒂斯是一种城市神话,神话可以被界定为一种非体制话语,神话的元素以及在其他语境中重新使用的决定元素是分析神话的两个方面,神话元素产生的时代才是神话产生的年代,由此对应的是城市化在历史变迁中,一种生产方式和城市化模式如何向另一种生产方式和城市化模式转型。列斐伏尔提出全球性城市,以奥斯曼的巴黎城市改造为例,认为其实质包含的是内在于阶级策略的一种逻辑,使城市四分五裂,是直的专政;以及社会主义提出的所谓“超越城乡二分法”和“反城市路线”,其本质是意识形态式和政治性的甚至是乌托邦的。而城市的问题意识,作为意识形态和制度的城市化,作为以全球为取向的城市化,是一种全球事实;城市革命是一种全球现象,就具体而言,城市的问题意识与关键时期被认知、了解之前只出现在科幻小说中,这种科幻小说掩饰其矛盾而投射出城市问题意识的意象。 --- 一、神话 (1)农耕神话: 疑问: 1. 农耕神话在向意识形态方面延伸? 1. 主客观问题? (2)傅立叶建构的工业神话: 疑问: 1、其基础并非农业劳动,而是利用农业的元素建构工业神话,而非农耕神话,这神话本身与与意识形态很难分开。 2、傅立叶的乌托邦为工业时代提供了最有力的论证,被马克思继承并成为其超越零散分工的革命思想的内核。 (3)分析神话的两个切入点 (4)亚特兰蒂斯神话(myth of Atlantis ) (5)亚特兰蒂斯神话 —— 一种城市共产主义/乌托邦 疑问: 城市共产主义,它不属于农村、禁欲主义者以及工匠,而是为亚特兰蒂斯城所所特有,它不依赖与这座城市相关的现存制度。他可能是一种内在于城市思想的乌托邦。 --- 二、神话和意识形态 --- 三、悲剧、城市 (1)悲剧与城市 (2)城市 (3)内在于阶级策略的一种逻辑——直角专政 --- 四、社会主义 (1)目光短浅市政社会主义 疑问: 在资本主义内部“凝聚”(凝缩)阶级关系(问题一直如何被研究和解决或结果如何没有答案;巴黎公社不是城市革命而是工业无产阶级走向工业化的革命?) 国家——社会主义 (2)超越城乡差别 --- 五、城市的问题意识 (1)全球性城市 (2)郊区化的城市策略 (3)科幻小说 (4)多重性的城市现象词汇 --- 结语:未来局面尚待确定。 2017.09.12

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