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--- title: css 5.5 新聞排版 tags: css, 5x --- 5.5 0304 css: 新聞排版 === 先做出版面分割畫面: https://whimsical.co/TFic8Pc3Ku3bymWAtoyRLT 分割步驟: 1. 導覽列 2. 區塊: 內容 + 廣告欄位 # 完成品連結 CodePEN https://codepen.io/tingtinghsu/full/bZeRBm # 1. nav導覽列 html ```htmlmixed= <nav> <a href="#">首頁</a> <a href="#">政治</a> <a href="#">論壇</a> <a href="#">財經</a> <a href="#">娛樂</a> <a href="#">運動</a> </nav> ``` css : setting 為 normalized ```css nav { background-color: #00ccc4; /*參考新聞版面真正的顏色*/ padding: 8px; /*很擠的話用padding*/ } ``` <nav> <a href="#">首頁</a> <a href="#">政治</a> <a href="#">論壇</a> <a href="#">財經</a> <a href="#">娛樂</a> <a href="#">運動</a> </nav> <style> nav { background-color: #00ccc4; padding: 8px; /*很擠的話用padding*/ } </style> ## nav改良版 html 1. 讓 nav 變成 list (用`ul` `li`標籤) css 1. 用`list-syle`把`點`消掉; 2. 用`inline-block`變成一排,以改變每個單字(block)中間的間距 3. 調整字體大小和粗細,`text-decoration`移除超連結的底線 html ```htmlmixed= <nav> <ul> <li><a href="#">首頁</a></li> <li><a href="#">政治</a></li> <li><a href="#">論壇</a></li> <li><a href="#">財經</a></li> <li><a href="#">娛樂</a></li> <li><a href="#">運動</a></li> </ul> </nav> ``` css ```css nav { background-color: #00ccc4; } nav ul { list-style: none; } nav li { display: inline-block; padding: 15px; } nav a { color: white; font-size: 1em; font-weight: 200; text-decoration: none; } ``` # 2. section 區塊 ## 2.1 main content 主內容 = content + aside html: 利用命名class區分內文與廣告欄位 ```htmlmixed= <section class="main-content"> <section class="content">內文</section> <aside>廣告</aside> </section> ``` css: `main-content`設定96%不要全滿,再利用`margin`的左右`auto`調整成為置中 ```css .main-content { /*background-color: orange;*/ width: 96%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } ``` ## 2.2 content 內容 & aside 廣告欄位 調整重點: 1. %百分比: 分別占main-content的比例 2. float: 飄浮起來,都靠左邊 3. 兩個欄位與內文margin-right的百分比,相加需為100% ```css .content { /*background-color: lightgreen;*/ width: 69%; float: left; margin-right: 1%; } aside { /*background-color: pink;*/ width: 30%; float: left; } ``` ## 2.3 content = top-content + sub-content ### 2.3.1 top-content: 被包含在content裡 ```htmlmixed <section class="content"> <section class="top-content"> <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/200x100/?retina=1&text=ないよう&font=noto"> <ul> <li>足球</li> <li>籃球</li> <li>桌球</li> <li>羽球</li> <li>排球</li> <li>網球</li> </ul> </section> </section> ``` css 1. `.top-content img` 圖片漂浮靠左 2. `.top-content ul` 新聞列表不要點點 3. `.top-content li` 新聞標題行調整高度 4. `.top-content li a` 新聞超連結字體、顏色,不含底線 ```css /*top content*/ .top-content img{ float: left; height: 200px; margin-right: 10px; } .top-content ul { /*float: left;*/ list-style: none; } .top-content li { line-height: 22px; } .top-content li a { text-decoration: none; font-size: 1.1em; color: #747676; } ``` ### 2.3.2 sub-content 兩欄式 50% 50% ```htmlmixed <section class="content"> <section class="top-content"> <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/200x100/?retina=1&text=ないよう&font=noto"> <ul> (略) </ul> </section> <section class="sub-content"> <h3>棒球 > </h3> <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/100x50/?retina=1&text=やきゅう&font=noto"> <ul> (略) </ul> </section> <section class="sub-content"> <h3>籃球 > </h3> <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/100x50/?retina=1&text=バスケットボール&font=noto"> <ul> (略) </ul> </section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </section> ``` <section class="content"> <section class="top-content"> <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/200x100/?retina=1&text=ないよう&font=noto"> <ul> <li><a href="#">足球新聞</a></li> <li><a href="#">籃球新聞</a></li> <li><a href="#">桌球新聞</a></li> <li><a href="#">羽球新聞</a></li> <li><a href="#">排球新聞</a></li> <li><a href="#">網球新聞</a></li> <li><a href="#">壁球新聞</a></li> <li><a href="#">棒球新聞</a></li> <li><a href="#">壘球新聞</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="sub-content"> <h3>棒球 > </h3> <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/100x50/?retina=1&text=やきゅう&font=noto"> <ul> <li><a href="#">林子偉上場獲保送</a></li> <li><a href="#">張育成先發守二壘</a></li> <li><a href="#">巨人迷大吼馬恰多</a></li> <li><a href="#">波拉斯非浪得虛名</a></li> <li><a href="#">敲出帶有打點安打</a></li> <li><a href="#">基特的合約最超值</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="sub-content"> <h3>籃球 > </h3> <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/100x50/?retina=1&text=バスケットボール&font=noto"> <ul> <li><a href="#">柯瑞關鍵罰球失手</a></li> <li><a href="#">璞園贏達欣奪連勝</a></li> <li><a href="#">老鷹超級新秀無言</a></li> <li><a href="#">勇士神逆轉七六人</a></li> <li><a href="#">史上最棒投籃射手</a></li> <li><a href="#">吳岱豪灌籃猛扣球</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </section> css 重點 1. `.sub-content ` 內容各占50% 2. `.sub-content img`兩欄的照片之間空出一點空間 3. `.sub-content li` 調行距 4. `.sub-content a` 連結顏色.不含底線 ```css /* sub-content */ .sub-content { /*background-color: lightblue;*/ width: 50%; float: left; } .sub-content img { width: 90%; } .sub-content ul { /*list-style: none;*/ font-weight: 300; } .sub-content li { line-height: 20px; } .sub-content a { text-decoration: none; color: #757676 } ``` ## 2.4 aside 廣告欄位 ```htmlmixed <aside> <h3>廣告</h3> <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/100x60/?retina=1&text=こうこく&font=noto"> <h3>熱門運動新聞</h3> <ol> (略) </ol> </aside> ``` <aside> <h3>廣告</h3> <img src="https://fakeimg.pl/100x60/?retina=1&text=こうこく&font=noto"> <h3>熱門運動新聞</h3> <ol> <li><a href="#">王柏融續扛4番</a></li> <li><a href="#">高苑誤植攻守名單</a></li> <li><a href="#">平鎮裁定勝闖冠軍戰</a></li> <li><a href="#">台電男排達成例行賽</a></li> <li><a href="#">中職歷年20號戰將</a></li> <li><a href="#">富邦賞金酒4連敗</a></li> <li><a href="#">湖人不敵太陽終結連勝</a></li> <li><a href="#">盧卡庫雙響佩雷拉傳射</a></li> <li><a href="#">曼聯3-2逆轉南安普頓</a></li> <li><a href="#">台啤末節發威奪勝</a></li> </ol> </aside>

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