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    # 翻轉殖民之眼:台灣攝影古籍數位化 ## 專案簡介 日治時期各類寫真帖當中的影像,是我們認識台灣過去的重要視覺史料。但一般使用者難以在網路上查找到這些資料,即便查找到了之後,通常會發現影像的解析度不足、色偏、瀏覽介面不友善等問題。此外,在觀看一些台灣老照片時,常覺得自己像是一位外來者般陌生。期盼能逐步將原本作為政治宣傳的殖民治理檔案,轉化為人人都可以自由閱讀、使用、共享的影像資源。 ### 要做什麼? 舉辦一系列攝影x開放資料工作坊,將1908年出版的《台灣寫真帖》數位化,並轉化成開放資料;另將過程以文字、影音紀錄下來,提供有興趣的人參考。 ### 為什麼要做這個? 希望能有更多台灣歷史影像變成方便查找、高解析度、容易閱覽的數位開放資料,讓人們可以透過影像更加認識這座島嶼的身世。同時,讓更多人也可以了解怎麼做、自己動手做。 ### 要怎麼做?需要哪些人? * 整理檔案:寫真帖/攝影研究者、圖書館員 * 法律諮詢:文化法學會 廖凰玎 * 古籍(修復)專家:[南藝大博物館學與古物維護研究所-紙質文物修復工作室](http://www.tnnua.edu.tw/files/11-1000-1344.php?Lang=zh-tw) * 數位影像製作:掃描/翻拍人員 ([Lightbox攝影圖書室人員](https://www.lightboxlib.org/staff)) * 影像後製:色彩管理師 (歐諾影像負責人:歐育志、有證照) * 熟悉開放資料的人:Allen Wang、Wikidata的朋友 * 對metadata有研究的人:Whisky * 有興趣了解的人 ### 做好之後,誰可以用?有什麼用? >(成品要給誰用、在什麼場合用、怎麼用) * 希望能以CC0方式釋出,為所有人開放 * 藝文工作者、文史工作者 ### 是否有類似專案? >(現成的是否可以直接使用?或者有什麼不足之處?國外專案可參考?) * [Snappy 香港街景影像資料庫](https://www.collaction.hk/s/snappy/) * [中研院台史所 古籍資料庫](http://rarebooks.ith.sinica.edu.tw/sinicafrsFront99/search/search_result.htm;jsessionid=C86C2142432BE6F8D6FD1BFDB044B23F) ### 關於數位開放資料 資料是否對wiki友善? wikicommons 可以收 電子書 pdf 電子書的通用程式 ePub 要選擇哪一種資料的格式? 重視圖像資料 高解析度 用連結進入 大的原始檔 數位典藏:早期以方便檢索為主要目的;後來是授權出去使用 #### 圖像的註釋 [影像來源](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Limeishu-paint.tif?uselang=zh-tw) ![](https://i.imgur.com/E7wNhxr.jpg) #### Metadata建置 清溪浣衣 Q56807820 ![](https://i.imgur.com/zXOPieg.png) ### 目前結果 1. 開源工具Tesseract 辨識結果... ![](https://i.imgur.com/gyXMvS5.jpg) >困難因素:垂直文字、古文、字體 >解決方法:自己train、工人智慧、用更進步的工具↓↓ 2. Google Cloud Vision 有免費方案 ![](https://i.imgur.com/RO3dVUu.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/VYv9hxJ.png) >可透過API抓出JSON,每月免費1000次 >>:::info >>川<br>臺南御遺蹟地<br>賴<br>The Monmnental Shrine for Prince<br>円<br>Kitashirakawa at Tainan<br>開山神社と鄭成功の像<br>樣任林街に在り元同地の豪族吳昌記の所有<br>Kazan Temple and the Statue of Koxinga<br>家屋にして近衞師團長北白川宮殿下臺灣御<br>臺南大甫街に在り元と延平郡王祠と稱し鄭<br>征伐の際御旅館に充てられたる遺跡なり領<br>成功を祀る同治十二年欽差大臣沈葆楨奏し、<br>の後第三師團の司令部を置きしが三十二<br>て曰く鄭王は明室の孤臣臺灣の始祖なり祀<br>年磯貝臺南縣知事·高井第三旅團長等御遺跡<br>典を行ふべしと光緒元年禮部の翪准を得て<br>の保存を企畫し工費11一萬圓を支出して阿里<br>建祠致祭す、正門に奉旨祀典の四字を題す明<br>山中より、檜材を伐出し神殿を造營して三十<br>治三十一年縣社に列せられ開山神社と稱ふ<br>五年二月二十六日竣工奉告祭を舉行せり現<br>正殿<br>の塑像及神位あり、後殿には鄭<br>に如成功<br>に其神庫に當時御使用の遺物を保存す<br>成功の生-田川氏を祀り左を監國祠とし鄭<br>克醯及夫人隙氏を祀り、右を寧靖郡王祠,,し-<br>御靈はも島にとまりて島人のあらき·心を<br>寧靖王及ひ五妃を祀る叉東西兩部に鄭氏の..<br>しつめますらん<br>部下五十七人の神位を安置せ,<br>宮地 嚴夫<br>御園生の竹はいよ、、たかさごの島にも<br>ふかく根さし初めけり<br> ### 參考資料 :::success ### [故事|數位典藏:一項高度專業的文物保存工作](https://storystudio.tw/gushi/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%B8%E8%97%8F%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%80%E9%A0%85%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C/) #### 整理檔案卷宗 1. 評估保存狀況 2. 編目造冊 3. 記錄各項基本資訊(來源、歷史緣由、入藏時間地點、相關人事物) 5. 丈量尺寸 6. 編碼命名 7. 局部清潔 #### 製作數位影像 1. 掃描/翻拍(TIFF) #### 影像後製 1. 影像校對與確認 2. 色彩校正管理 3. 畫面裁切/接圖 4. 資料儲存 #### 檔案管理 1. 資料分類 2. 撰寫詮釋資料(metadata) 3. 轉入資料庫 ::: :::success ### 如何開始研究著作權議題? #### [ISLaw|數位典藏權利盤點之檢討與展望](http://www.is-law.com/post/11/653) <table> <thead> <tr> <th>素材性質</th><th>數位化手段</th><th>數位化成果</th><th>利用限制</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td rowspan="2">不受特別法或著作權法保護之物</td><td>不具創作性</td><td>單純數位化資料</td><td>民法/一般行政法規</td> </tr> <tr> <td>具創作性</td><td>著作</td><td>著作權法</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">受文化資產保存法等特別法保護之物</td><td>不具創作性</td><td>單純數位化資料</td><td>特別法</td> </tr> <tr> <td>具創作性</td><td>著作</td><td>特別法+著作權法</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">受著作權法保護之著作</td><td>不具創作性</td><td>單純數位化資料</td><td>著作權法</td> </tr> <tr> <td>具創作性</td><td>衍生著作</td><td>著作權法</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> --- ### 直接翻拍《台灣寫真帖》是否會侵害著作權? #### [使用古書古畫的相關法律疑議/章忠信](https://showwe.tw/news/news.aspx?n=1346) #### *著作權法對於這些著作的著作財產權保護期間,只存續於著作人終身加五十年* 文字書畫,是著作權法保護的「語文著作」或「美術著作」。不過,著作權法對於這些著作的著作財產權保護期間,只存續於著作人終身加五十年,過了這些保護期間,就是大家可以自由利用的公共財。 #### *翻拍古書古畫,不能主張著作權* 「翻拍」古書古畫,其目的在求既有內容的真實完整再現,而不在呈現拍攝者個人特質的精神、情感的表達,實務上多認定這僅是古書古畫的「著作重製物」,並不是古書古畫的「攝影著作」,不能主張著作權。 翻印整本古文物集或大部分內容,會侵害編輯者的「編輯著作」著作權,但個別、單獨使用其中已屬「公共所有」的古書古畫的「著作重製物」,並沒有人可以主張侵害著作權。 --- ### 沒有著作權的創作,可以直接開放CC0授權嗎? * [他山之石 - rightsstatements.org 對開放文化館藏的啟發與探討(上)](http://creativecommons.tw/blog/20161205) [(下)](http://creativecommons.tw/blog/20161206) #### [盤點暨法律諮詢團隊計畫部落格](http://iprclearance2.blogspot.com/) * [數位典藏 授權・Best Practice](https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B1Wi2VLAJVSkanRueEgyYUxQN3M/edit) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Kl1CPAg.png) --- #### [論博物館數位典藏圖像授權法律關係——以國立故宮博物院為例](http://web2.nmns.edu.tw/PubLib/Library/quaterly/201004_19.pdf) ::: :::success #### [技術服務小百科](http://techserviceslibrary.blogspot.com/) 技術服務係關於圖書資訊的徵集、組織與準備工作,以提供讀者利用﹐支援讀者服務的圖書館服務。其範圍涵蓋館藏發展、採訪、編目、分類、資料加工處理、典藏、資料維護保存、圖書館自動化、數位典藏等。本百科即在整理技術服務重要服務與技術,並加以解釋。 ::: ### 徵求協作者 發起人:阿定 一開始參與者:任翔、星穎 資訊的分享與轉發:淨文 有興趣參與的朋友:含瑜 被動參與的朋友:Allen ### 一些朋友的建議 * 公視的《魁儡花》以1867年的羅發號事件為背景、是與台灣歷史影像相關議題,或有宣傳上的連結 * pd0: 公文書不可作為著作權標的、日治時期的台灣總督府出版品,能否視作公文書? * 越有著作權爭議的書籍,越建議採取CC0方式 * [[懶人包系列]如何舉辦一個小松](https://g0v.hackmd.io/ONV4jcgpRTaKVr3q_CWMQw?view#)

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