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    # OpenChain 2026 「面對 AI 與國際趨勢:在企業推開源的你不孤單」#001 小聚共筆 歡迎來到本次小聚的共筆 👋 也會成為後續整理的重要依據。 ## ⚠️ 共筆使用原則(請先閱讀) 本次活動採用[「查塔姆守則(Chatham House Rule)」](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%BC%86%E5%92%B8%E6%A8%93%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87) * ✅ 可以記錄觀點、問題、案例 * ❌ 請勿記錄「可辨識個人或公司」資訊 * ❌ 未經同意,不記錄發言者姓名或公司名稱 * ⚠️ 除非當事人明確同意與揭露,可例外標註; **意味著,如你可以、希望被揭露,請於發言時特別提出!** 👉 建議共筆寫法: * 「某金融業公司…」 * 「一位做 AI 產品的團隊…」 * 「電信產業提出…」 ## 簡報 [活動導引簡報](https://ggl.link/oc2026001) ## 🙋‍♀️ 暖場自我介紹區 大家可以先簡單打個招呼與簽到! * Ian/劉雁 | 開源治理、NGO | AI-SBOM 怎麼跑 | 大家交流一起說出真的困難與找到相互幫助的機會 * 不具名(案場資安工程師) | 後端、資安 | 政府專案法規、CRA 對標案影響 | 想知道 CRA 何時影響在做台灣政府案子 * 現場發言 | 金融/法務 | 協助公司推動 OSPO 流程 | 尋求法律面與實務導入經驗交流 * 現場發言 | 電信、高階管理 | 開源產業化、出海策略 | 思考 CRA 對產業與企業投入的影響 * 現場發言 | 硬體、半導體研發 | CRA 對數位元件責任、供應鏈影響 | 釐清硬體與韌體的合規責任邊界 * 現場發言 | 電信、工程 | 企業內部開源導入 | 學習如何規劃開源並符合合規要求 * 未具名(營運管理) | 營運管理、開源導入 | 軟體代理與法規環境 | 理解企業在開源與法規間的實務挑戰 * 現場發言 | 金融、開源倡議 | SBOM、人才培育、文化推動 | 了解不同產業導入開源的痛點 * fangling |金融/法務 | | * Tim |往 DevSecOps 的路上 | SBOM、DevSecOps | 了解 SBOM 相關的名詞 * Ryan |OSPO,Open source, DevRel | OSPO, Open source Compliance, AI Goverance | 了解最新的開源合規趨勢 * IU | 開源貢獻者, COSCUP, 軟體工程師 | 了解開源合規與企業的關係 --- ## 🎤 18:30–18:45|開場與歐洲趨勢 --- ## 🌍 18:45–19:15|CRA × 開源合規實務 講者:SZ Lin(OpenChain Ambassador) ### 重點整理 * 數位元件 -> Digital Element * 不只是軟體,還包含韌體、硬碟、網卡等 * Middleware 也在範圍內,整個 stack 都可能被納入 * 歐盟產品更新最少 5 年 * 對比早期智慧型手機,常常買到很快就 End of Life * 車用、醫療本來就有更嚴格規範(如 MDR、TFDA) * RED(無線設備指令) * 2025 先行上路 * 後續安全要求會逐步整合進 CRA * Secure by Design * 像「安全帶」,不是事後加,是一開始就設計進去 * Linux Kernel / 開源元件問題 * 「我沒改 code 為什麼要修?」 * CRA 邏輯:只要包進產品一起出貨,就要負責 --- ### CRA / 合規趨勢觀察 * 判斷標準從「是不是開源」→「是不是商業活動」 * 有收費、訂閱、資料利用、甚至特定支持都可能被認定 * 責任從「開發者」→「市場上的產品提供者」 * 關鍵是「誰把產品放到市場上」 * Logo 法則 * 誰的品牌在產品上,誰負最終責任 * OEM/ODM 模式會被重新檢視 * 強制漏洞通報機制 * 24 小時初報、72 小時分析、4 天內完成報告 * 不通報風險很高(內部或同業可能揭露) * 「不一定要修,但一定要處理」 * 可用補償性控制(隔離、監控、防火牆等) * 開源管家(Foundation)角色 * 建立政策、協助通報,但不承擔產品責任 * 將責任從社群轉移到商業使用者 --- ### 台灣可能面臨的挑戰 * 多數企業還沒有完整 SBOM / 資產盤點能力 * 舊系統、 legacy code 很難追溯來源與漏洞 * OEM/ODM 結構下責任分工不清楚 * 法務、工程、資安之間缺乏整合機制 * 對 CRA 等國際法規理解仍在早期 * 成本壓力 * 是否會影響企業是否繼續進入歐洲市場 * 或轉嫁到供應鏈與中小企業 --- # 💬 19:15–20:30|QA 與企業交流(重點區🔥) 👉 大家可以直接補充自己想討論的情境或問題 ### 現場提問 * 每一個出口到歐洲的產品,都要重新做合規檢查嗎? * 新舊產品皆受影響:CRA 重點在「進入市場」,不只新產品,舊產品若仍在歐洲銷售也需符合規範 * 五年回溯期:需對 2022 年以來產品負擔安全維護責任 * 硬體連鎖效應:整機需確認每個數位元件(網卡、SSD 等)皆合規 * CRA 何時、以什麼形式影響台灣市場或政府標案? * 台灣已開始接軌:標檢局(BSMI)已導入參考歐盟標準(EN 303 645)之 CNS 規範 * 政府標案方向:數位發展部、經濟部已提出開源使用指引,納入 SBOM 與治理概念 * 目前多為鼓勵性質,但未來可能制度化 * 導入 SBOM 與合規流程的成本與人力怎麼估? * 不是買工具就好:SBOM 重點在流程與上下游整合 * 長期投入:通常是 2–3 年的組織轉型,而非一次性專案 * 類比 RoHS:如同硬體供應鏈曾全面重整,軟體也將面臨同樣規模的治理成本 * 如果無法修補漏洞,什麼情況下可以「接受風險」? * 不需修補所有漏洞:重點是「已被處理且風險可接受」 * 可用補償性控制:如物理隔離、監控、防火牆等方式降低風險

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