Jephian Lin
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    --- title: 從素養導向教育下思考規畫EMI課程設計 tags: talk, EMI # type: slide slideOptions: spotlight: enabled: false --- <!-- pdf output dimension = 749.04 x 546 --> ## 從素養導向教育下思考規畫 EMI 課程設計 :heavy_plus_sign: :heavy_minus_sign: :heavy_multiplication_x: :heavy_division_sign: 林晉宏 https://hackmd.io/@jephianlin/competency-based-EMI ---- ### About me ![](https://jephianlin.github.io/Jephian-pic.jpg =400x) 林晉宏 國立中山大學 / 應用數學系 專長:圖論、矩陣理論 ---- ### 國外英文授課經歷 - Calculus (Iowa State U) - Precalculus Mathematics (U Victoria) - Calculus for Students in the Social and Biological Sciences (U Victoria) ---- ### 國內 EMI 授課經歷 - Combinatorics - Python and Machine Learning Algorithms - Algebraic Graph Theory - Topological Methods in Graph Theory - Linear Algebra (2022 Fall) <!-- 2018, 2019 Linear Algebra 傳統教課 - 筆記上網、作業、報告 2020 Discrete Math 翻轉教室:影片、小考、影片改作業(同一班要教第二次) 2020 末 疫情第一次線上授課:減短授時間、用其它活動取代(討論、breakout room、多元計分 freecodecamp) 2021 增加討論時間:講義練習、一小時討論、小組作業、共筆 2019 Linear Algebra 被動學習(難度降低到 B、學生描準 C、只求過;只想知道分數、不想知道錯什麼;老師這個我不會;抱怨老師、課程結構、教太簡單都叫我們自己想、教太難以為我們都會 C) → 翻轉教室 2020 Graduate student 操守太差(我就爛) → 具體化學習成效(大量寫作、增加討論時間) 2020 General problem 寫作業像論文比對、無法訓練思考、表達 → 小組作業(老師認為的學好和學生認為的學好差異甚大) 2021 誤會認真到課、認真抄筆記就是在讀書 → 未改善 --> ---- ## Outline - 素養?EMI? - 屬於自己的 EMI - 教學策略分享 - 我們還能做得更好 --- ## 素養?EMI? ---- ### 典型的非素養導向 --- 駕訓班 ![](https://i.imgur.com/NEGM2lh.png =400x) (Source: [淡欣駕訓班](https://www.ciansheng.com/news/reversing)) ---- ### 典型的非素養導向 --- 語言訓練 ![](https://i.imgur.com/Wdv1lWC.png) (Source: [English Flow 英文涓流](https://www.facebook.com/mental.flow.of.English/posts/1109921312774486/)) ---- 素養 ~ 認清自己的目標 ---- ### EMI EMI = English as a ==medium== of instruction ---- ### 素養導向下思考 EMI - 學生學 > 老師教 > 老師塞 - 提供目標、方法 > 成為唯一的知識來源 - 授課 + 診斷 > 純授課 - 重視學生的獨特性 - EMI 的目標? <!-- - 學生學 > 老師教 > 老師塞 完整的課程規畫 數學作文 LA Tea - 提供目標、方法 > 成為唯一的知識來源 錄影 etc 明確的指示 網路資源 - 授課 + 診斷 > 純授課 陪伴與對話 課後檢討 - 重視學生的獨特性 PCA in linear algebra Education major in ML 多元評量、數學作文 - EMI 的目標? 從簡單的開始 --> --- ## 屬於自己的 EMI ---- ### [對於 EMI 的顧慮](https://padlet.com/jephianlin/934vq966moiecqea) ![](https://i.imgur.com/brdWd3y.png =400x) ---- ### [執行 EMI 的好處](https://padlet.com/jephianlin/8a8mfb2b2objz2gl) ![](https://i.imgur.com/qrbsTGr.png =400x) <!-- TBD activity: discussion or Kahoot / Think pair share --> <!-- 暖身 校徽 聯盟成員 math formula in English math formula itself another set of questions to show importance of a picture 要不要用全英授課 如果要全英授課 最大的擔心 學生學習 自己的英文 其它 任何好處? 其它 maybe padlet --> ---- ### Many Pros & Cons - 獨厚英文、臺灣的其它語言怎麼辦? - 我去美國我講英文、憑什麼外國人進來還是我講英文 - 用中文都學不好了、還用英文學 - 國際生友善、國際觀 - 用英文查找的資料比較健全 - ... 提高正面價值、降低負面影響<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> EMI 到底好不好完全是執行面的問題<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> <!-- 外國人來臺灣就是要學中文 不要再用知乎百度 StackOverflow Wiki in different languages --> ---- ### 我的 EMI 原因? - 課堂上有國際生 - 我的第一個碩士生是美國人 - 國際生沒課修 - 出國前,我好希望我能在臺灣有更多用英文的機會 - 用英文查找的資料比較健全 <!-- - 我不會裝 Linux 的中文輸入法 --> EMI 是人生哲學、<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> 不只是教學法、<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> 更不只是中文換英文的過程<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> <!-- 國際化 防統戰 be international、外國學生沒課修、我想維持自己的外語能力 學生寫作業、有一點點期望 sell your value, not the product EMI 是人生哲學、不只是教學法、更不只是中文換英文的過程 --> --- ## 教學策略分享 ---- ### EMI 的挑戰 - 自己的英文能力<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> - 學生的英文能力<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> - 知識傳達效率<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> - 學習成效<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> - 教學意見調查<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> - ...<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> 很多問題不見得是英文造成的<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="2" --> <!-- 數學本來就已經是一種語言 --><!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="3" --> ---- ### 從簡單的開始、那就做吧 - What can you lose? - 不用完美、使用簡單的英文就好 - 從簡單的開始:小班級、教得很熟的課 - 做自己就好:同一套劇本不見得適用於任何人 - 臺灣給老師的自由度相對地大 現在不做永遠不會開始<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> <!-- 臺灣很隨便、但也很自由 兩人教室 同一套劇本不見得適用於任何人,但多參加工作坊絕對有好處 愈年輕愈沒顧慮? 數學、科學本來就是我們的母語 有沒有想到立即的問題? Simple English --> ---- ### 確保學生在脫隊以後有資源可使用 - 上課筆記 - 錄影(e.g., Openboard + 手寫版) - 對應的課本內容:明確指出範圍 - 網路上的影片 每個學生都有想讀書的時候<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> ---- ### 告訴學生明確的努力方向 :x: 要好好讀書 - 課本框框裡的內容要看過想過 - 把一些數字帶進去看看 - 把你學到的東西舉個例子 - 不要看解答自己寫一遍 - 想一想你能不能解釋給別人聽 - ... ---- ![](https://i.imgur.com/Ct1deWo.png) <!-- ![](https://cu.nsysu.edu.tw/user/J/e/Jephian/images/P_20210828_185407%281%29%281%29.jpg =400x) --> ---- ### 告訴學生明確的努力方向 :x: 好好讀英文 - 每天到 VoiceTube 上錄每日挑戰 - 每週看一部 TED Talk - 整理一本屬於自己的單字本 - ... ---- ![](https://cu.nsysu.edu.tw/user/J/e/Jephian/images/Screenshot_20210828-180442158%20%281%29%282%29%281%29.jpg =300x) ---- ### 陪伴與對話 - 作業回饋錄影:Screencastify ([example](https://watch.screencastify.com/v/eMiOkNAYGILHr1ZclCqT)) - 線上討論平臺:各校教學平臺、Discord - 檢討作業 + 口試:HackMD - 有問題的可以留下來、小卡、暱名回饋 學生最需要的是陪伴、<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> 同儕的激勵比老師的教誨有效<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> ---- ### 陪伴與對話: Discord ![](https://support.discord.com/hc/article_attachments/360060867451/friend_server1.png =500x) (Source: [Beginner's Guid to Discord](https://support.discord.com/hc/en-us/articles/360045138571-Beginner-s-Guide-to-Discord)) 單純工作使用、即時、App、較不正式、語音通話、螢幕分享、支援多種文字排版 ---- ### 陪伴與對話: HackMD ![](https://i.imgur.com/DBRXsw9.png =500x) (Source: [HackMD 快速入門教學](https://hackmd.io/c/tutorials-tw/%2Fs%2Fquick-start-tw)) 分享容易、支援多種文字排版(含 $\LaTeX{}$) ---- ### 成功不必在我 --- 各種線上資源 讓別人教吧, 老師的重要性在於 _規畫道路 + 陪伴_ - YouTube: Eddie Woo, 3B1B, Tadashi Tokieda, and more - Khan Academy(大一程度以下數學、自然、程式) - freeCodeCamp(程式) - Coursera(滿山滿谷) ---- ### 多元評量 考試 :arrow_left: :arrow_right: 自學計畫 ![](https://i.imgur.com/yVXbK18.png)<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> 記得提供協助 + 檢驗成效<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="2" --> ---- #### 多元評量 --- 個案 - 不喜歡線性代數但喜歡寫程式 - 客製化的專案作業 <!-- PCA in linear algebra Education major in ML --> ---- ### 開放式問答、Open book 也無妨 ![](https://i.imgur.com/Uot4B0v.png =700x) ---- ### 建立榮譽 --- LA Tea 工作坊 ![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pw/AL9nZEVlT9EEulAFxo9Pq1oxZbUiTtgKRrynrepd-XqF5adovLFDzlLcLlozscGVNgM2AdNnJFJv3EyqVwnqnSt7BnBtc5d23hrhSb7tm5OnDo5QyWOXBj-Nd1hFgOmci81td0gRcjV1AIh6QzWGq1bvqBbtmg=w1342-h1006-no?authuser=0 =600x) 別讓認真學習的人被當作怪咖<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> --- ## 我們還能做得更好 ---- ### 設計思考 > 一個現象如果常常發生,一定是有原因的 ![](https://i.imgur.com/XzkOfcH.png =400x) <!-- ---- ![](https://i.imgur.com/pNDQzwA.png =500x) --> ---- ### 設計思考 --- 找尋最有效的解決之道 - 高雄的交通 - 學生的爛 email - 作弊 - 抄作業、應付了事 ---- #### 快樂 + 對自己有期許的教學 > It’s not what you do, but how much love you put into it that matters. > &ndash; Rick Warren, > The Purpose Driven Life Thanks!<!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" -->

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