HackMD
    • Create new note
    • Create a note from template
      • Sharing URL Link copied
      • /edit
      • View mode
        • Edit mode
        • View mode
        • Book mode
        • Slide mode
        Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
      • Customize slides
      • Note Permission
      • Read
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Write
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
    • Invite by email
      Invitee

      This note has no invitees

    • Publish Note

      Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

      Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
      Your note is now live.
      This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
      Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
      See published notes
      Unpublish note
      Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
      View profile
    • Commenting
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
      • Everyone
    • Suggest edit
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
    • Emoji Reply
    • Enable
    • Versions and GitHub Sync
    • Note settings
    • Note Insights
    • Engagement control
    • Transfer ownership
    • Delete this note
    • Save as template
    • Insert from template
    • Import from
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
      • Clipboard
    • Export to
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
    • Download
      • Markdown
      • HTML
      • Raw HTML
Menu Note settings Versions and GitHub Sync Note Insights Sharing URL Create Help
Create Create new note Create a note from template
Menu
Options
Engagement control Transfer ownership Delete this note
Import from
Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
Export to
Dropbox Google Drive Gist
Download
Markdown HTML Raw HTML
Back
Sharing URL Link copied
/edit
View mode
  • Edit mode
  • View mode
  • Book mode
  • Slide mode
Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
Customize slides
Note Permission
Read
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Write
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
  • Invite by email
    Invitee

    This note has no invitees

  • Publish Note

    Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

    Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
    Your note is now live.
    This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
    Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
    See published notes
    Unpublish note
    Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
    View profile
    Engagement control
    Commenting
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    • Everyone
    Suggest edit
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    Emoji Reply
    Enable
    Import from Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
       owned this note    owned this note      
    Published Linked with GitHub
    Subscribed
    • Any changes
      Be notified of any changes
    • Mention me
      Be notified of mention me
    • Unsubscribe
    Subscribe
    ## **social space IV—VII 部分** **关茂铟** **IV** - [ ] **两个实际的抽象** * 当社会空间超出我们的视野时,它的实际性就消失了,它在哲学上被转化成一种绝对的。这时就会产生的错误(error)或错觉(illusion)。面对这种fetishized的抽象,“用户”自发地把自己,他们的存在,他们的“生活经验”和他们的身体也变成了抽象。因此,Fetishized的抽象空间产生了两个实际的抽象:“使用者”不能认识到自己的内部,以及无法想象采取批判立场的思想。(P93) - [ ] **`空间-容器`** * 把空间描绘成一个“框架”或容器。可能是一种意识形态。 这一整套错误,错综复杂,甚至可以使我们完全忘记,存在一个持续不断地维持和复制自身条件的总共主体,即国家(连同其基础在特定的社会阶层和阶级的分裂)。我们也忘记,总有一个目标,即绝对的政治空间,即尽管这是一个抽象的事物,但却被赋予了巨大的权力,因为它是权力的地点和媒介,它力图将自身强加于现实。从此,“使用者”和所谓的批判性思维的抽象化,在面对伟大的Fetishes时失去了所有的批判性能力。(P94) - [ ] **“real”与“true”** * 通常情况下,研究“real”(即社会)空间是指专家,然后是各自的专业 - 地理学家,城市规划者,社会学家等等。关于“true”(即精神)空间的知识,它应该属于数学家和哲学家的范围之内。在这里,我们有一个双重或甚至多个错误。首先,“real”与“true”之间的分裂只是为了避免实践与理论,生活经验与观念之间的任何对抗,使得这些二元性的双方从一开始就被扭曲了。(P94-P95) - [ ] **时间** * 现代性的到来,为了符号的目的,时间已经从社会空间中消失。我们一直在讨论的关于空间的错误实际上可能更直接,更密切地关注时间,而不是空间,时间更接近我们,而更为根本。驱逐时间可以说是现代性的标志之一。 而且它已成为规范活动的社会规范的一部分。(P96) ## **# - [ ] 现代的三重奏~~****``` ### ### 错误的根源—现代的三重奏:readability(可读性)— visibility(可视性)—intelligibility(可理解性). (P96) ### ### > 举例:拍照,例如:照片,广告,电影。这样的图像真的可以预期暴露空间的错误?几乎不。哪里是错误或错觉,图像更可能分泌和加强,而不是揭示它。无论他们多么“美丽”,这样的形象都属于一个有罪的“媒介”。如果错误在于空间的分割,而且错觉在于不能察觉到这种肢解,那么就根本没有任何形象矫正错误的可能性。相反,图像片段;他们本身就是空间碎片。(P97) ### ### - [ ] 可视化的逻辑 ### ### 像社会和技术分工一样的专门化的分离的空间预示着一个可视化的逻辑:转喻逻辑和隐喻逻辑。(P98-P99) ### ## ~~* ``` **V** - [ ] **社会空间的形式** * 马克思揭示的纯粹的形式:物质物品流通或交换的形式。 * “纯粹”形式的两极结构:使用价值与交换价值。 * 剩余价值的概念。 交换的形式,它支配着社会实践。(P100) 就像交换一样,社会空间的形式与逻辑形式有着密切的关系:它要求内容,不能被认为是没有内容。 社会空间的形式是遭遇,集会,同时性。 社会空间意味着实际或潜在的集合在一个点上,或在那个点附近。因此,这意味着积累的可能性(在特定条件下实现的可能性)。 社会空间本身并不具备创造性活动的“事物”的所有特征。社会空间本身就是工作和产品 - “社会存在”的物化。(P103) 如果空间的生产确实相当于生产力(技术,知识,统治)的飞跃。显然不能单纯依靠“经典”范畴的马克思主义思想的适用范围。 - [ ] **“社会”或“人类”科学的崩溃。** * “社会”或“人类”科学的崩溃。 * 这些专门知识领域,既是孤立的,又是帝国主义的 - 这两者确实有联系 - 与精神和社会空间有着特定的关系。以数学家为榜样,构建了一个精心设计的空间,以便根据他们特殊的原则解释理论和实践(社会)的历史;这样他们已经到达了具体的空间表征。(P104) - [ ] **Materials 与Matériel的区分** * 政治经济学的空间。空间的政治经济如何正确地对应于全球空间的自我呈现资本主义明确安装的中介。 政治意识形态以策略的形式介入空间。即世界范围的战略正在寻求创造一个全球空间,他们自己的空间。把这作为一个绝对的事实 - 是另一个原因,决不是一个微不足道的为发展一个新的空间概念。(P105) **VI** - [ ] **Reductionism** * Reductionism 在科学旗帜下渗透科学。通过一个“科学”的程序将社会空间贬低到心理空间的方式,科学地位实际上只不过是意识形态的面纱。 reductionism作为为国家和权力服务的工具:不是作为意识形态,而是作为既定的知识;而不是服务于任何特定的国家或政府,而是服务于国家和权力。 结构主义和形式主义是简化主义者 简化可以“下降”到实践的水平。影响人们的能力,思想,“价值”,最终影响到他们的可能性,他们的空间和他们的身体。。 城市化和建筑就是这方面的一个很好的例子。 还原论把一种专门的分析和非批判的知识以及随之而来的细分和解释,转化为权力的服务。作为一个没有说出名字的意识形态,它成功地把自己当作“科学的”,尽管事实上这种意识形态一方面是对既定知识的粗暴冲击,另一方面是否认认识的可能性。这是最好的科学思想,因为还原主义的态度可能只是从方法到教条,再到被伪装成科学的均质化实践。(P107) - [ ] **普遍和全球化的暴力** * 技术活动和科学方法不能简单地修改自然。他们试图掌握它,并在这个过程中倾向于摧毁它;在摧毁之前,他们曲解了它。这个过程始于工具的发明。(西方人的本性) 西方对于黑格尔所谓的否定的力量负责,因为暴力,恐怖和对生活的永久侵略。它具有普遍和全球化的暴力,并通过这种暴力形成了全球性的水平。作为生产本身的产品和生产的空间,既是这场斗争的武器也是标志。从艺术创作的意义上说,空间,城市空间既是产品,又是工作。如果这个项目失败了,那么失败将是完全的,其后果是不可预见的。(P109) **VII** - [ ] **社会空间的自然的历史** * 每个社会空间都有一个始终如一的自然的历史,在自然条件下,它们永远都是原始的和独特的,它们总是具有特定的特征(地点,气候等)。 时间有多个写作系统。时间所产生的空间永远是实际的,共时的,它总是呈现出一个片断,其组成部分通过内部链接和连接本身由时间产生绑定在一起。(P110) 从自然到抽象的空间历史。在早期依然保留着一种随之而来的堕落和迷失:空间,以及被测量和说出的方式,仍然滞留给一个社会的所有成员一个自己的身体的形象和思想的反映。 > * 罗马的万神殿的架设不仅指向被征服的神的理解,还指向现在属于帝国和世界主空间的空间的理解。(P111)

    Import from clipboard

    Paste your markdown or webpage here...

    Advanced permission required

    Your current role can only read. Ask the system administrator to acquire write and comment permission.

    This team is disabled

    Sorry, this team is disabled. You can't edit this note.

    This note is locked

    Sorry, only owner can edit this note.

    Reach the limit

    Sorry, you've reached the max length this note can be.
    Please reduce the content or divide it to more notes, thank you!

    Import from Gist

    Import from Snippet

    or

    Export to Snippet

    Are you sure?

    Do you really want to delete this note?
    All users will lose their connection.

    Create a note from template

    Create a note from template

    Oops...
    This template has been removed or transferred.
    Upgrade
    All
    • All
    • Team
    No template.

    Create a template

    Upgrade

    Delete template

    Do you really want to delete this template?
    Turn this template into a regular note and keep its content, versions, and comments.

    This page need refresh

    You have an incompatible client version.
    Refresh to update.
    New version available!
    See releases notes here
    Refresh to enjoy new features.
    Your user state has changed.
    Refresh to load new user state.

    Sign in

    Forgot password

    or

    By clicking below, you agree to our terms of service.

    Sign in via Facebook Sign in via Twitter Sign in via GitHub Sign in via Dropbox Sign in with Wallet
    Wallet ( )
    Connect another wallet

    New to HackMD? Sign up

    Help

    • English
    • 中文
    • Français
    • Deutsch
    • 日本語
    • Español
    • Català
    • Ελληνικά
    • Português
    • italiano
    • Türkçe
    • Русский
    • Nederlands
    • hrvatski jezik
    • język polski
    • Українська
    • हिन्दी
    • svenska
    • Esperanto
    • dansk

    Documents

    Help & Tutorial

    How to use Book mode

    Slide Example

    API Docs

    Edit in VSCode

    Install browser extension

    Contacts

    Feedback

    Discord

    Send us email

    Resources

    Releases

    Pricing

    Blog

    Policy

    Terms

    Privacy

    Cheatsheet

    Syntax Example Reference
    # Header Header 基本排版
    - Unordered List
    • Unordered List
    1. Ordered List
    1. Ordered List
    - [ ] Todo List
    • Todo List
    > Blockquote
    Blockquote
    **Bold font** Bold font
    *Italics font* Italics font
    ~~Strikethrough~~ Strikethrough
    19^th^ 19th
    H~2~O H2O
    ++Inserted text++ Inserted text
    ==Marked text== Marked text
    [link text](https:// "title") Link
    ![image alt](https:// "title") Image
    `Code` Code 在筆記中貼入程式碼
    ```javascript
    var i = 0;
    ```
    var i = 0;
    :smile: :smile: Emoji list
    {%youtube youtube_id %} Externals
    $L^aT_eX$ LaTeX
    :::info
    This is a alert area.
    :::

    This is a alert area.

    Versions and GitHub Sync
    Get Full History Access

    • Edit version name
    • Delete

    revision author avatar     named on  

    More Less

    Note content is identical to the latest version.
    Compare
      Choose a version
      No search result
      Version not found
    Sign in to link this note to GitHub
    Learn more
    This note is not linked with GitHub
     

    Feedback

    Submission failed, please try again

    Thanks for your support.

    On a scale of 0-10, how likely is it that you would recommend HackMD to your friends, family or business associates?

    Please give us some advice and help us improve HackMD.

     

    Thanks for your feedback

    Remove version name

    Do you want to remove this version name and description?

    Transfer ownership

    Transfer to
      Warning: is a public team. If you transfer note to this team, everyone on the web can find and read this note.

        Link with GitHub

        Please authorize HackMD on GitHub
        • Please sign in to GitHub and install the HackMD app on your GitHub repo.
        • HackMD links with GitHub through a GitHub App. You can choose which repo to install our App.
        Learn more  Sign in to GitHub

        Push the note to GitHub Push to GitHub Pull a file from GitHub

          Authorize again
         

        Choose which file to push to

        Select repo
        Refresh Authorize more repos
        Select branch
        Select file
        Select branch
        Choose version(s) to push
        • Save a new version and push
        • Choose from existing versions
        Include title and tags
        Available push count

        Pull from GitHub

         
        File from GitHub
        File from HackMD

        GitHub Link Settings

        File linked

        Linked by
        File path
        Last synced branch
        Available push count

        Danger Zone

        Unlink
        You will no longer receive notification when GitHub file changes after unlink.

        Syncing

        Push failed

        Push successfully