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    # Ch5 開始一個新習慣最好的方法 ## 執行意向 英國研究人員展開一項打造更好的運動習慣實驗得出個公式: **我會於[時間],在[地點]進行[行為]** ex: ``` 靜心:我會於早上七點,在廚房靜心一分鐘。 讀書:我會於晚間六點,在臥室讀西班牙文二十分鐘。 運動:我會於傍晚五點,在健身房運動一小時。 婚姻:我會於早上八點,在廚房為我的伴侶泡一杯茶。 ``` ## 習慣堆疊 狄德羅效應顯示,取得一項新的所有物往往會帶來連鎖消費反應,平添額外的購物。 習慣堆疊的公式如下: **做完[目前的習慣]之後,我會執行[新的習慣]。** ![](https://i.imgur.com/WK8SCsK.png) ex: ``` 早晨例行公事可能是:起床→整理床鋪→淋浴 拓展你的習慣堆疊:起床→整理床鋪→放一本書在枕頭上→淋浴 ``` ## 改變的第一條法則:「讓提示顯而易見」 想要創造顯而易見的提示,並為何時何地採取行動做出清楚的計畫, **執行意向** 與 **習慣堆疊** 是非常實用的策略 # Ch6 激勵被高估了,環境往往更重要 ![](https://i.imgur.com/Y4C0DPN.png) ## 如何打造成功養成好習慣的環境 重新設計環境,並讓觸發你想要的習慣的提示更為明顯,可以嘗 試下列幾個方法: * 想要每天晚上記得吃藥,就把藥罐直接放在浴室洗手臺的水龍頭旁。 * 想要更常練習吉他,就把吉他立在客廳正中央 * 想要記得寄送更多感謝函,就在書桌上擺放一組文具 * 想要多喝水,就每天早上把幾個瓶子裝滿水,分別放在家裡幾個你常待的地方 ## 情境是觸發習慣的提示 * 習慣可能不只跟單一提示聯想在一起,而是與圍繞著該行為的整個情境連結 * 不同的人對同一地點會有不同的回憶,因此有不同的習慣 * 訓練自己時候,可以把一個特定習慣與特定情境連結在一起 * 在新的環境養成新的習慣比較簡單,因為不用對抗舊提示

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