HackMD
    • Create new note
    • Create a note from template
      • Sharing URL Link copied
      • /edit
      • View mode
        • Edit mode
        • View mode
        • Book mode
        • Slide mode
        Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
      • Customize slides
      • Note Permission
      • Read
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Write
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
    • Invite by email
      Invitee

      This note has no invitees

    • Publish Note

      Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

      Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
      Your note is now live.
      This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
      Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
      See published notes
      Unpublish note
      Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
      View profile
    • Commenting
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
      • Everyone
    • Suggest edit
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
    • Emoji Reply
    • Enable
    • Versions and GitHub Sync
    • Note settings
    • Note Insights New
    • Engagement control
    • Transfer ownership
    • Delete this note
    • Save as template
    • Insert from template
    • Import from
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
      • Clipboard
    • Export to
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
    • Download
      • Markdown
      • HTML
      • Raw HTML
Menu Note settings Note Insights Versions and GitHub Sync Sharing URL Create Help
Create Create new note Create a note from template
Menu
Options
Engagement control Transfer ownership Delete this note
Import from
Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
Export to
Dropbox Google Drive Gist
Download
Markdown HTML Raw HTML
Back
Sharing URL Link copied
/edit
View mode
  • Edit mode
  • View mode
  • Book mode
  • Slide mode
Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
Customize slides
Note Permission
Read
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Write
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
  • Invite by email
    Invitee

    This note has no invitees

  • Publish Note

    Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

    Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
    Your note is now live.
    This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
    Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
    See published notes
    Unpublish note
    Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
    View profile
    Engagement control
    Commenting
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    • Everyone
    Suggest edit
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    Emoji Reply
    Enable
    Import from Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
       Owned this note    Owned this note      
    Published Linked with GitHub
    • Any changes
      Be notified of any changes
    • Mention me
      Be notified of mention me
    • Unsubscribe
    # 帝國筆記3.4 Postmodernization, or The Information of Production # \[經濟典範的轉移\] 1. 農業,原物料 2. 工業,耐久財的製造 3. 勞務提供跟資訊的操縱 1->2: 經濟現代化 2->3: 經濟後現代化,經濟的資訊化 如何界定? 通常用"量",但並不完全準確 # \[發展的迷思\] 謬誤的歷史類比,認為印度等開發中國家可以重複英法等已開發國家的路徑 但兩者有根本的不同,包含: - 世界階層上的位置不同 - 外貿 - 信貸能力 1960's的拉美跟非洲因此提出「依賴理論」跟「低度發展理論」,認為發展中國家之所以會無法健康正常的發展,就是因為受到已開發國家的剝削。因此希望跳脫受已開發國家擺布的「虛假發展」,獨立邁向「實質發展」。然而作者指出這是不可能的,處於孤立狀態只會被全球體系更野蠻的宰制。 # [資訊化] **現代化的過程中,成為人類的過程以及人類本身均被根本地轉化了。** Castells跟Yuko Aoyama提出的兩種資訊化模型 - 服務業經濟:英美加拿大 - 資訊工業化:日德 實際上,當大部分國家朝向資訊化發展時,其上一階段的工業化尚未完成,所以是混種、複合式的發展。 # [非物質性勞動的社會學] 工業->從福特模型轉向豐田模型:工具性行動跟溝通性行動的緊密交織,但溝通性行動仍被視為相對不重要 服務業-> 1. 持續地交換資訊與知識,Robert Reich將之分為高價值的「符號-分析性勞務」跟低價值低技巧的「符號操作」。從生產歷史的觀點來看,生產資訊化跟非物質勞動使勞動過程趨向同質化。過去生產的每個環節使用不同的工具,但電腦以一種普遍工具的姿態出現,所有活動都可以透過其處理,勞務逐漸發展為「抽象勞動」 2. 情感勞動:產出放鬆,舒適,滿意,刺激,或熱情的感覺。醫療看護跟娛樂產業 # [網路生產] 地理上的生產去中心化,不需要聚集在相近地點,合作變成抽象合作,不需要知道對方是誰,只需要掌握彼此交換的生產性資訊。 - 勞工的議價空間降低,資本撤離變得方便,不受跟某一地區人口的協商限制 - 生產控制的集中化,以方便有效遠距監控。間接促成全球性控制城市的興起,以金融業跟貿易為主。 商品通路也變得無阻,比爾蓋茲預言的資訊高速公路將成為終極的電子商場 # [資訊高速公路] 兩種類比 - 羅馬的驛道,讓帝國得以更方便流通與管理。 - 十九,二十世紀的鐵路建設,在優勢國內鞏固其國族的工業經濟,在殖民國則開啟領土,方便資本主義企業滲透,將之併入帝國 新興資訊架構的獨特,在於其鑲嵌在新興生產過程之內,並全然內在於生產過程之中。資訊與溝通即是所生產的商品,網路本身就是生產場所,亦是流通場所。 全球資訊基礎建設目前有兩種模型 1. 民主機制:網路 - 無中央控制中心,去區域化,因此控制有其困難度 - 原本的設計是為了抵抗軍事攻擊,去中心化,因此即便某一部份被摧毀,任一部分都能運作, 2. 寡占機制:廣播系統 - 有獨特且相對固著的發射點,接收點是無盡的 - 集中生產,大量分布,單向傳播(文化產業:報紙,書籍,影視,媒體大亨) 新興溝通科技,仍然創造出新的不平等跟排他界限 # [公有] 現代化的過程,有將公共財產私有化的趨勢 公共財變成為私人利益服務的自然,如興建水壩灌溉農田 公有在今日的操作性概念是什麼? 盧梭:第一個想要把自然物當作其所獨佔,並將此自然物轉化為私有財產之人,他就是創造罪惡的人。而相反的,良善即是公有。 # Questions 1. 合作的概念(非物質性勞動的最後一段) 2. 公有的概念

    Import from clipboard

    Paste your markdown or webpage here...

    Advanced permission required

    Your current role can only read. Ask the system administrator to acquire write and comment permission.

    This team is disabled

    Sorry, this team is disabled. You can't edit this note.

    This note is locked

    Sorry, only owner can edit this note.

    Reach the limit

    Sorry, you've reached the max length this note can be.
    Please reduce the content or divide it to more notes, thank you!

    Import from Gist

    Import from Snippet

    or

    Export to Snippet

    Are you sure?

    Do you really want to delete this note?
    All users will lose their connection.

    Create a note from template

    Create a note from template

    Oops...
    This template has been removed or transferred.
    Upgrade
    All
    • All
    • Team
    No template.

    Create a template

    Upgrade

    Delete template

    Do you really want to delete this template?
    Turn this template into a regular note and keep its content, versions, and comments.

    This page need refresh

    You have an incompatible client version.
    Refresh to update.
    New version available!
    See releases notes here
    Refresh to enjoy new features.
    Your user state has changed.
    Refresh to load new user state.

    Sign in

    Forgot password

    or

    By clicking below, you agree to our terms of service.

    Sign in via Facebook Sign in via Twitter Sign in via GitHub Sign in via Dropbox Sign in with Wallet
    Wallet ( )
    Connect another wallet

    New to HackMD? Sign up

    Help

    • English
    • 中文
    • Français
    • Deutsch
    • 日本語
    • Español
    • Català
    • Ελληνικά
    • Português
    • italiano
    • Türkçe
    • Русский
    • Nederlands
    • hrvatski jezik
    • język polski
    • Українська
    • हिन्दी
    • svenska
    • Esperanto
    • dansk

    Documents

    Help & Tutorial

    How to use Book mode

    Slide Example

    API Docs

    Edit in VSCode

    Install browser extension

    Contacts

    Feedback

    Discord

    Send us email

    Resources

    Releases

    Pricing

    Blog

    Policy

    Terms

    Privacy

    Cheatsheet

    Syntax Example Reference
    # Header Header 基本排版
    - Unordered List
    • Unordered List
    1. Ordered List
    1. Ordered List
    - [ ] Todo List
    • Todo List
    > Blockquote
    Blockquote
    **Bold font** Bold font
    *Italics font* Italics font
    ~~Strikethrough~~ Strikethrough
    19^th^ 19th
    H~2~O H2O
    ++Inserted text++ Inserted text
    ==Marked text== Marked text
    [link text](https:// "title") Link
    ![image alt](https:// "title") Image
    `Code` Code 在筆記中貼入程式碼
    ```javascript
    var i = 0;
    ```
    var i = 0;
    :smile: :smile: Emoji list
    {%youtube youtube_id %} Externals
    $L^aT_eX$ LaTeX
    :::info
    This is a alert area.
    :::

    This is a alert area.

    Versions and GitHub Sync
    Get Full History Access

    • Edit version name
    • Delete

    revision author avatar     named on  

    More Less

    Note content is identical to the latest version.
    Compare
      Choose a version
      No search result
      Version not found
    Sign in to link this note to GitHub
    Learn more
    This note is not linked with GitHub
     

    Feedback

    Submission failed, please try again

    Thanks for your support.

    On a scale of 0-10, how likely is it that you would recommend HackMD to your friends, family or business associates?

    Please give us some advice and help us improve HackMD.

     

    Thanks for your feedback

    Remove version name

    Do you want to remove this version name and description?

    Transfer ownership

    Transfer to
      Warning: is a public team. If you transfer note to this team, everyone on the web can find and read this note.

        Link with GitHub

        Please authorize HackMD on GitHub
        • Please sign in to GitHub and install the HackMD app on your GitHub repo.
        • HackMD links with GitHub through a GitHub App. You can choose which repo to install our App.
        Learn more  Sign in to GitHub

        Push the note to GitHub Push to GitHub Pull a file from GitHub

          Authorize again
         

        Choose which file to push to

        Select repo
        Refresh Authorize more repos
        Select branch
        Select file
        Select branch
        Choose version(s) to push
        • Save a new version and push
        • Choose from existing versions
        Include title and tags
        Available push count

        Pull from GitHub

         
        File from GitHub
        File from HackMD

        GitHub Link Settings

        File linked

        Linked by
        File path
        Last synced branch
        Available push count

        Danger Zone

        Unlink
        You will no longer receive notification when GitHub file changes after unlink.

        Syncing

        Push failed

        Push successfully