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    # Introduction Part 1 Space and Politics **第一部分:简介 (1-8)再次解释了所谓社会空间的理论是关于什么的理论** **关键词:生产关系的再生产** 2. theory of social space: urban reality/everyday life (既是社会空间的“产品”,又是社会空间的生产者)。所以社会空间的理论其实是关于*生产关系的再生产*(reproduction of relations of production)--其实也就是关于*社会关系*的理论。 3.这套再生产的社会关系并不是一般意义上的元素/部分的系统或者综合体,它也无意展示连贯性,但力求在全球尺度上(非个人尺度或集体尺度)通过细微之物和错误在时间空间上寻找“*无法挽回*”(no return, no recourse)的时刻。 所以这个时刻是指已存在的生产关系的再生产要么因为退化而停止,要么因为新生产的关系代替了旧的关系。 特点:不确定,不排斥其他可能. 5. 对这个无法挽回的时刻需要有所准备:迅速地、彻底地发起革命。彻底地结束抽象的权力在技术、人口或空间对人的压迫。因为所有的政府权力都是毁灭性的。 7.列斐伏尔认为表面上无趣的社会活动(休闲,日常生活,居住,空间的使用)可以完成生产关系的再生产,但在全球性研究中并未得到重视。 8.居住(to dwell)变成了一项被指认的功能,仅为(资本主义)生产模式服务。(例如碎片化空间用于买卖销售。) 这不是关于在已存在的空间里确定一项在地的需求或者功能,而是相反的,空间化社会活动,通过生产一种合适的空间联结起实践整体。(空间从一种客体变成了一种framework,一种思维方式和实践方式) --- **第二部分:建筑 (9-20)** 9.建筑到底是什么的问题(技艺—一种劳动分工,或是艺术?技术?科学?) 列斐伏尔认为:建筑尤其是一种*社会实践*。 10.类比医学和建筑: > 1. 纪念碑性的优先—宗教或政治性的建筑的重要性高于住宅 > 1. 跟医学一样成为了一种“全科”——借助其他学科的知识组成自身(problematic)定位和社会分工变得混淆,建筑师劳动的产品无法被辨识。 > 1. 建筑与绘画、雕塑和艺术不一样,建筑作为一种社会行为与居住有一种更直接的关系,作为一种实践与建造有一种更直接的关系。 11.建筑师所工作的空间是一种特定的空间。 首先是图纸。强迫一种对“真实”编码和解码的过程,也就是将建筑师认为是“真实”的东西“投影”在图纸上。(Forces a decoding and recoding of the “real”/ projecting) 12.所以画图是一种再现手段(representation)。一种选择性的过滤器。 13.编码-解码。所有的密码都是根据信息(理解为一种文本,但不一定要被写出来)展开一种情境(horizon),然后利用(deploy)、包围(encircle)和封闭(close)它们关注的空间。除了文本,图像也可以被编码解码。 画图者认为他是在再生产(reproduce)这些空间,但其实他在生产!(生产一种社会意义。)编码和解码暗示了一种效果,一种海市蜃楼的效果。比喻:The complexity of operations executed escapes as much the readers, as language and its production escape the speakers. 可以延伸理解为一种必要的误读?只有通过阐释和失去原本意义后才能得到这套密码的形式结构。 14.画图者的意义究竟在哪呢?他在reduce他所画的客体。 符号学意义:形式(能指)和功能(所指)和结构的距离在减少。 符号生产出更多的符号,导致一种更加复杂的图像化,以致于这种编码解码的过程被掩饰了。 15.可读性(legibility)的代价:丧失部分信息。 16.可读性导致了一种同一性,非常有利于再生产现有的社会关系,然后重新回到空间,成为空间的再生产性的一部分。 17.这种编码成为了一种技巧,不断地进行自我增强,变成一种传统和教学方法。(比如法国的布扎传统) 18.建筑师不仅要画图,还要到处宣讲游说。逐渐忘记了空间本身的问题和要去合理化这个职业的欲望。 19.空间的问题是不同尺度和层面需要不同的profession来解决。比如建筑师处理微观问题,规划师处理宏观问题。但现在的问题是,要融合两个层面的体系。

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