陳韋辰 Wei-Chen Chen
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    --- title: Sherry Ortner〈黑暗人類學及其他者〉及相關回應 image: https://www.haujournal.org/public/journals/1/cover_issue_19_en_US.png tags: 人類學理論 人類學史 新自由主義 --- [Sherry Ortner〈黑暗人類學及其他者〉及相關回應](https://hackmd.io/@windgodvocx1/Debates_on_Dark_anthropology) === --- **系列文章:** - [【正文】黑暗人類學及其他者:80年代以降的理論](/gDzQo3NZRGyptixUeWtYZQ) - [【評論】Appadurai: 關於新興未來的人類學裡的情緒擺盪](/lzzWAPI6Taq6CehJnQJbXg) - [【評論】Graeber: 反思的反思](/TlZHy849RFO9qFJpxoP0Rw) - [【評論】Greenhouse: 辯證性幻夢](/g80NxD9mSIKCsnSnYd4Bpw) - [【評論】Laidlaw: 透過黑暗濾鏡](/q-XQwGy2RBKY-bms0YPELA) - [【評論】Rutherford: 灰色地帶](/fR__FsBMT_ubr1o2Gxkcww) - [【回應】Ortner: 歷史脈絡、內部辯論,及倫理實踐](/-GUS_8lWQ4SV9ds2HOUSig) --- Sherry B. Ortner現為加州大學洛杉磯分校(UCLA)人類學系名譽教授,她長期耕耘人類學和女性主義理論。Ortner於1984年所著之〈六十年代以來的人類學理論〉[(Theory in Anthropology since the Sixties)](https://www.jstor.org/stable/178524),梳理1960年代以來,人類學領域中自象徵人類學、文化生態學、結構主義、結構馬克思主義、政治經濟學,走到實踐理論的取向,已成為理解近代人類學理論典範變遷的重要文本。 30多年後,Ortner於2016年再度推出學術史回顧力作 **〈黑暗人類學及其他者:80年代以降的理論〉** [(Dark anthropology and its others: Theory since the eighties)](https://doi.org/10.14318/hau6.1.004),藉由她敏銳的觀察,捕捉1980年代後人類學的一些重要發展趨勢,她也發現許多趨勢與新自由主義在世界上的茁壯與擴散息息相關。 在Ortner發表〈黑暗人類學及其他者〉一文後,有五位人類學家給予評論並發表在 [*HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 6(2) (2016)*](https://www.haujournal.org/index.php/hau/issue/view/hau6.2) 上,依序為: - 〈關於新興未來的人類學裡的情緒擺盪〉(Moodswings in the anthropology of the emerging future) by Arjun Appadurai - 〈反思的反思〉(Reflections on reflections) by David Graeber - 〈辯證性幻夢〉(Dialectical dreams) by Carol J. Greenhouse - 〈透過黑暗濾鏡〉(Through a glass, darkly) by James Laidlaw - 〈灰色地帶〉(The grey zone) by Danilyn Rutherford Ortner也針對這些評論撰寫回應 **〈歷史脈絡、內部辯論,及倫理實踐〉** [(Historical contexts, internal debates, and ethical practice)](http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.14318/hau6.2.007),同樣發表於當期的《*HAU*》。 由於我蠻喜歡Ortner的〈黑暗人類學及其他者〉,自從2021年5月全國防疫警戒升上三級起,便開始著手這篇論文的翻譯工作,並陸續翻譯Appadurai、Graeber等學者的評論與Ortner的回應文章,盼能更完整地呈現相關討論。儘管《*HAU*》是開放取用期刊(Open Access Journal)、這幾篇論文屬CC-BY授權,我仍去信詢問Prof. Ortner並獲得〈黑暗人類學及其他者〉與〈歷史脈絡、內部辯論,及倫理實踐〉的翻譯許可,非常感謝她的無私以及她對人類學的長期貢獻。此外,前述五篇回應評論同樣屬於CC-BY授權,然我並未一一去信詢問原作者(同時在此感悼2020年英年早逝的David Graeber),僅遵循創用CC授權條款對這幾篇翻譯進行姓名標示。 最後,在編輯這些文章期間,非常感謝許恩恩 @enen 提供HackMD技術指導,包含本文運用之書本模式,希望他的作品[《變成的人》](https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010992520?sloc=main)、[《在女與公之間》](https://www.books.com.tw/products/0011018571?sloc=main)都能熱賣! **若本系列譯文有任何問題,或翻譯上之建議,敬請不吝指教**

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