# Taiwan server update history(before 20220105) ## Change RHEL yum library repositories ### 問題 已註冊的RHEL server，但目前非訂閱狀態 ### 嘗試歷程 更換yum library repositories路徑 [參照網址](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/deployment_guide/sec-managing_yum_repositories) ```bash= wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm sudo yum install ./epel-release-latest-*.noarch.rpm ``` 跳出錯誤訊息： ``` ERROR You need to update rpm to handle: rpmlib(PayloadIsZstd) <= 5.4.18-1 is needed by epel-release-9-2.el9.noarch rpmlib(RichDependencies) <= 4.12.0-1 is needed by epel-release-9-2.el9.noarch RPM needs to be updated ``` 嘗試更新RPM ```bash= wget https://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/rpm/releases/rpm-4.17.x/rpm-4.17.0.tar.bz2 tar jxvf rpm-4.17.0.tar.bz2 cd rpm-4.17.0 mkdir Build cd Build ../configure ``` 跳出錯誤訊息： ``` configure: error: missing required header archive.h ``` 嘗試更新libarchive ```bash= wget https://www.libarchive.org/downloads/libarchive-3.5.2.tar.gz tar -zxvf libarchive-3.5.2.tar.gz -C ../ cd ../libarchive-3.5.2 mkdir Build cd Build ../configure make -j 4 && sudo make install -j 4 ``` 再次嘗試更新RPM ```bash= cd /home/share/pkg/rpm-4.17.0/Build ../configure ``` 跳出錯誤訊息： ``` configure: error: --enable-sqlite specified, but not available ``` 嘗試安裝SQlite ```bash= cd /home/share/pkg/source/ wget https://www.sqlite.org/2021/sqlite-autoconf-3370000.tar.gz tar -zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3370000.tar.gz -C ../ cd ../sqlite-autoconf-3370000/ mkdir Build && cd Build ../configure ``` 再次嘗試更新RPM ```bash= cd /home/share/pkg/rpm-4.17.0/Build ../configure ``` 跳出錯誤訊息： ``` configure: error: --enable-sqlite specified, but not available ``` 由於SQlite安裝成功，仍然跳出錯誤 嘗試跳過SQlite ```bash= ../configure --disable-sqlite ``` 跳出錯誤訊息： ``` configure: error: lua not present or too old) ``` 測試後得知lua有存在，推測為版本過舊 嘗試安裝lua ``` wget https://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.4.3.tar.gz --no-check-certificate tar -zxvf lua-5.4.3.tar.gz -C ../ cd ../lua-5.4.3 mkdir Build cd Build make -j 4 && make install -j 4 ``` 成功安裝lua但是沒有更新到原生的lua 嘗試下載rpm包，使用local方式安裝 ```bash= wget http://rpmfind.net/linux/mageia/distrib/cauldron/x86_64/media/core/release/lua-5.4.3-6.mga9.x86_64.rpm sudo yum localinstall ./lua-5.4.3-6.mga9.x86_64.rpm ``` 節錄錯誤訊息： ![](https://i.imgur.com/LpRoE5D.png) 更新的路上太多關卡 :::success ### 還是裝CentOS好了 :laughing: ::: ## Install python3 ### 問題 ```bash= yum search python3 ``` 取得最新版本為3.6 ```bash= yum install python36 ``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/nwEE9Et.png) 跳出訊息 ``` This system is registered with an entitlement server, but is not receiving updates. You can use subscription-manager to assign subscriptions. ``` 意即此為已註冊的RHEL server，但目前非訂閱狀態 ### 解法 ```bash= cd /home/share/pkg/source/ #下載python3.10 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.1/Python-3.10.1.tgz tar -zxvf Python-3.10.1.tgz mv ./Python-3.10.1 /home/share/pkg/ cd /home/share/pkg/Python-3.10.1 mkdir Build cd Build ../configure make -j4 && make install -j4 #編譯完成 #加入環境變數 vi ~/.bash_profile 增加一行PATH=$PATH:/home/share/pkg/Python-3.10.1/Build 在export PATH之前 ``` ## Links [20220105重灌後](https://hackmd.io/@microbio-bioinformatics/SyN42s8st) ###### tags: `Server`