The problems with Democratic Governance
The shortcomings of the prevailing governance methods in global political and corporate institutions are widely recognized within the blockchain community, leading to the emergence of decentralized autonomous organizations. It is commonly held that today's governance frameworks have failed to solve the problem of the commons and remain outdated in the face of rapid advancements in information technology, which hold great potential to improve organizational governance.
Although the idea of DAOs was brought in to completely change how governance works, it has shown to have its own problems[2][3]. Some of these issues are surprisingly similar to the very governance methods it aims to replace. Even though DAOs hold more than 40 billion USD in value, they haven't been very successful in developing sophisticated systems for making decisions. The method they use for making decisions, which involves voting based on how many tokens a person has, seems to have flaws [5][8].
DAOs aim to embody democratic principles in governance, yet the application of democratic voting often results in centralization. A report from 2022 disclosed that fewer than 1% of all holders of DAO governance tokens wield 90% of the voting power.
Additionally, DAO decision-making faces several challenges, including initial centralization of voting power, low voter turnout or apathy, a lack of transparency and accountability, and a misalignment between individual and institutional needs[9][10], among others. While various governance models seek to address these shortcomings, this article will focus on Futarchy.
What is a Futarchy?