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    # 帝国 2.4 过渡期症状 > 没有着落的外人,除了受苦一无所有,无药可医,无立足之地也无抓手,不如被悬挂的空中飞人 > 卡夫卡 3个症状 后殖民 后现代 原教旨——有破无立(二元没有被打破 而是建立成新二元或软二元) 一个病根 世界市场和后现代主权 后学恋战 搞错敌人 新敌人把老战士的潜能抽空了 不但无效 而且无意中成了共犯 堡垒、前线、包抄、佯攻、敌人的影子、贼喊抓贼、欲擒故纵? [老高从文化艺术角度批判后殖民 病毒 抗体 免疫 强心剂](https://hackmd.io/s/rk7PEwDNM) 认清后殖民后现代的价值和局限是看清帝国的第一步 后学是重读历史的工具,但无法把握今天的全球权力 ## 差异政治 现代(启蒙)1 现代(启蒙)2 后现代 现代是辩证的(黑格尔的辩证统一 总体化)后现代必须是非辩证的 ## 杂糅的解放 超越殖民二元论 后殖民是 殖民的 后效 **霍米巴巴** “等级”和“二元”是对等的(只有这一种权力),“二元”是后殖民框架的消极基础 杂糅本身就是共同体 权力 社会压迫 就是施加 二元结构 和 总体化逻辑 在 社会主体性上 压制主体的差异; 解放:压迫结构从来没有达到总体 差异总是可以表达出来 **萨义德**误判,“美国接手了欧洲帝国主义” ## 原教旨和/或后殖民 伊斯兰原教旨和基督教原教旨 原教旨不是前现代而是后现代计划,原并非真正的原 后殖民话语吸引全球化过程的胜利者 原教旨话语吸引全球化过程的失败者(伊斯兰世界的原教旨不是传统而是对西方现代化失败的必然的意识形态反) ## 世界市场的意识形态 世界市场实现了真正的差异政治 后现代营销(淘宝用户画像)、生产、管理、企业文化 [齐泽克谈后现代boss](https://www.bilibili.com/video/av7719586/ ) David Harvey and Fredric Jameson ——后现代是伴随当代世界市场形成的资本主义和商品化**累积新阶段** 全球差异政治不是自由玩耍和平等,而是**新等级** 参考 [郑波文章《如水的社群》一段分析](https://hackmd.io/s/Hk6PovD4f) ## 真相委员会 后学学者的地缘性和阶级性vs难民、国家恐怖和神话下的人民 差异 杂糅 流动 本身不等于解放(有条件的)真理 纯粹 稳定 也是 真相不会解放我们 但 掌控真相的生产 可以解放我 帝国中的 真相委员会 是诸众的 制宪会议 ## 穷人 后学很少关心穷人 为什么 穷人不仅预言(拉伯雷)而且生产 穷人是此世的神 是世界的可能性 自由鸟 天使 魔鬼——无产者 解放绝 穷人的诸众消化了无产阶级的诸众 把穷人从乌托邦和解放中解放出来 以穷人之名连接解放的生活和生产 # 讨论 911 脱欧 伊朗革命 [福柯评论](https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1936232) [今天的伊朗革命梳理](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MjMwODcxNg==&mid=2650107062&idx=1&sn=139e6c9d104a22d0adc6d6d71572cb9f&chksm=bea9803589de092346f5c6278521cdbaf9b464374cb9b44e2d30a3c9d66c65ce7b51b8609fcf&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=0109wzefywHa33pUGCqTcVdU&key=60a44e7675809b03349f2675742c32ed78e73ae12a313edb3bbddaf46f46b86612c705ae156d3b5cdaae1d637ef8336880a76bfa6c4ce04060471df1220e44919a12f9f831ac58d1587789bf56b81fd5&ascene=0&uin=MTkyNDc0ODYwMw%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C3+OSX+OSX+10.11.4+build(15E65)&version=12020510&nettype=WIFI&lang=zh_CN&fontScale=100&pass_ticket=anaUVM%2FdLYWb%2BkziFBEc%2B7Gm4m5Ti8%2Fti2RvL7JOgbQjoY2BHOS67GUstUVhg3zB) 如果说现代2是因为压制现代1而产生,后现代只是批判现代2?怎么理论化这个对峙?帝国和当代的诸众——看后面怎么讲 主动被动问题,反现代(2)的传统 如果说人本主义(从司各脱到斯宾诺莎)是主动革命,后现代是?post-的逻辑 白 男 欧 的权力 vs 后现代 非白 非男 非欧的解放 后学被利用了?“后学之所以出现是因为现代主权衰了” 变动的和不变的 这个时代的革命 解放平等 从斯巴达开始就有 到人本主义革命 不断重复出现 **超越现代性框架——现代1 现代2 后现代** > 馬克思:“黑格爾認為歷史不斷重演,但他忘了說:第一次是悲劇,第二次是鬧劇。 > 德勒兹:According to Marx, repetition is comic when it falls short - that is, when instead of leading to metamorphosis and the production of something new, it forms a kind of **involution**, the **opposite of an authentic creation**. Comic travesty replaces tragic metamorphosis. However, it appears that for Marx this comic or grotesque repetition necessarily comes after the tragic, evolutive and creative repetition ('all great events and historical personages occur, as it were, twice ... the first time as tragedy, the second as farce'). This temporal order does not, however, seem to be absolutely justified. Comic repetition works by means of some defect, in the mode of the past properly so called. The hero necessarily confronts this repetition so long as 'the act is too big for him': Polonius's murder by mistake is comic, as is Oedipus's enquiry. The moment of metamorphosis, tragic repetition, follows. It is true that these two moments are not independent, existing as they do only for **the third moment beyond the comic and the tragic**: the production of something new entails a dramatic repetition which **excludes even the hero**. However, once the first two elements acquire an abstract independence or become genres, then the comic succeeds the tragic as though the failure of metamorphosis, raised to the absolute, presupposed an earlier metamorphosis already completed. > > *Difference and Repetition 92p* 当我们说 现实比艺术更生猛 意思是 艺术的思想被现实穿透 和后现代思想一样 不合时宜的思考 孙歌比较后殖民与去殖民 > 去殖民 和 后殖民 的 差异 > 后殖民是对殖民框架的反叛 虽然有批判性 但不会超越殖民框架 缺少真正的主体建构 > 去殖民认识论上以重建自我为出发点 不受制于殖民 和 去殖民 > 两者都反本质主义 去殖民强调反本质主义的特殊性 后殖民不敢直接强调特殊性 > 后殖民在认识论上最终导致同一(全球市场) 去殖民最求多样的 非本质 非实体的特殊性间的关联 > 去殖民的认识论建构问题
 > 歌颂贫穷?在赤贫的地方?和在难民里提倡流动 在国家恐怖下提真理批判——生产是关键 贫穷是主要生产力 面对后现代状况的策略 主动脱落者(斯蒂格勒) 和 强链接的网络(geert lovink)

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