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    ###### tags: `articles` # 【資料應用案例介紹】生物版Google地球 - OneZoom 生命之樹:evergreen_tree:與開放資料的應用 文 / 何芷蔚、劉璟儀 圖/ OneZoom.org > 2021 年底,一站式線上互動生命地圖OneZoom的發表,驚豔了生物多樣性領域的愛好者,也讓生物多樣性資訊的相關單位(當然少不了我們 TaiBIF)感到既興奮又好奇。揪竟開發者是怎麼將地球上的所有生命串連起來的呢?就讓我們來瞭解一下吧! ![](https://i.imgur.com/QxBjWMB.png) OneZoom: https://www.onezoom.org/life.html/ <br/> ## :mag: OneZoom 是什麼? - [OneZoom](https://www.onezoom.org/)是一個透過瀏覽器查詢已知生物的平台,用演化樹的形式呈現 - 在網頁裡利用zoom縮放功能在樹枝間進行探索,並透過葉片表示某物種與其他物種的關係,也可以點擊葉片來探索關於該物種的資訊 - 目前(截至2022年4月)涵蓋超過223萬個物種與10萬幅影像。 - 開發者是倫敦帝國理工學院的 Dr. James Rosindell 和牛津大學的 Dr. Yan Wong - 希望透過大數據的整合和視覺化的呈現讓大眾瞭解生物多樣性正面臨威脅 - OneZoom 依據自然保育聯盟(IUCN)紅皮書的數據資料,將葉片以不同顏色呈現物種的滅絕風險: __<font color="#808080">灰色</font>__ 葉片代表目前還未有足夠數據來證明這些生物的滅絕風險,開發者也強調,目前還有很多生物都未充分地被研究與了解;__<font color="#03C03C">綠色</font>__ 葉片代表該物種的族群數量目前未受到威脅;__<font color="#CE1620">紅色</font>__ 與 __<font color="#800000">深紅色</font>__ 葉片代表族群數正在受威脅;__黑色__ 代表已經在野外滅絕(呈葉片形狀)或已經從地球上消失(呈圓形)的物種。 <br/> ![](https://i.imgur.com/tph6tFT.png) Wong & Rosindell (2022). 不同顏色的葉片表示物種的滅絕風險。 <br/> ## :link: 資料應用的最佳實例:連結GBIF的開放資料 OneZoom 提升了人們對地球上的生物多樣性、演化史與滅絕風險的了解,而其背後所連結的各平台開放資料更是功不可沒,大大幫助了內容的整合與完整度。為了讓物種資訊更加豐富,開發團隊設計了點入物種葉片後可連結到其他資料庫的功能,包括了各大知名的資料平台如 GBIF 出現紀錄分布圖、Wikipedia、Encyclopedia of Life (EoL)、IUCN 紅皮書、NCBI GenBank 基因庫等。 連結各平台生物相關的開放資料是其中一個促進跨科學領域研究、應用和合作很好的例子,不僅可使這些資料被最大化地重複利用,也提升了它們的價值與效益,更大大地節省了各單位重新整合資料的時間和人力成本。 OneZoom 從版本3.5開始與[GBIF資料庫](https://www.gbif.org/)連結,並在版本3.6開始顯示物種的世界分布資訊。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/iWQJJ6H.png) 透過連結可至其他資料庫搜索該物種的相關資訊。圖為黃山松 _Pinus taiwanensis_ 的在GBIF上的物種分布頁面。 OneZoom:https://www.onezoom.org/life.html/. 另外,本篇內容釋出的同時,OneZoom與GBIF團隊也正在討論即將[開發](https://github.com/OneZoom/OZtree/issues/369)且令人期待的優化功能 - 在GBIF網站檢視物種資料時,該頁面也會連到OneZoom生命之樹顯示該物種與其他物種的演化史資訊。這些跨平台的資料共享豐富了OneZoom與GBIF的物種資訊,讓使用者能更快速地了解這些物種。 ### 總結 一個強大的整合搜尋平台的開發,有機會能同時滿足研究者、教育者、大眾,乃至政府單位的需求,而其背後的基礎,則是多年來所資料提供者(data publishers)願意開放並共享資料所累積的成果。OneZoom 的出現,提供了很棒的生物多樣性資料循環再利用的示範,也給了資料提供者一個很好的應用回饋。 ### 參考資料 1. Wong, Y. & Rosindell, J. (2022). Dynamic visualisation of million-tip trees: The OneZoom project. *Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 13*, 303–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13766 2. 史上最完整 學者研發生物版Google Earth 200多萬物種一站式搜尋。環境資訊中心。https://e-info.org.tw/node/233229

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