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--- tags: NTUT_Note --- # 財報分析 - Ch05 流動性分析之基本要素作業 ## 第一題 ![](https://i.imgur.com/JD99k42.png) ### 個別認定法 * 1/1 進貨,單位 55 元,共 4000 個 - 3/15 銷出 3000 - 4/12 銷出 1000 * 2/8 進貨,單位 60 元,共 7000 個 - 3/15 銷出 3000 - 4/12 銷出 2000 - 剩下 \\(2000*60=120000\\) * 5/30 單位 70 元,進貨 9500 - 9/30 銷貨 5500 - 剩下 \\(4000*70=280000\\) * 7/13 單位 75 元,進貨 3500 - 12/2 銷貨 2500 - 剩下 \\(1000*75 = 75000\\) * 10/3 單位 70 元,進貨 1500 - 12/2 銷貨 1500 * 銷貨成本 \\(\\) * 期末存貨 \\(120000+280000+75000=475000\\) * 可供銷售商品總額 \\(55*4000+7000*60+9500*70+75*3500+70*1500=1672500\\) * 銷貨成本 \\(1672500 - 46500 = 1197500\\) * 銷貨成本 = 期初存貨 + 本期進貨 - 期末存貨 ### 加權平均法 * 1/1 進貨 \\(4000*55=220000\\) @55 * 2/8 進貨 \\(220000+7000*60 = 640000\\) @58.18 - 3/15 銷貨成本 \\(6000*58.18 = 349080\\) - 4/12 銷貨成本 \\(3000*58.18 = 174540\\) * 5/30 進貨 \\([640000 - 349080 - 174540] + 9500 *70 = 781425\\) @67.95 * 7/13 進貨 \\(781425 +3500 * 75 = 1043925 \\) @69.59 - 9/30 銷貨成本 \\(5500*69.59=382745\\) * 10/3 進貨 \\([1043925-382745] + 1500 * 70 = 766105\\) @69.65 - 12/2 銷貨成本 \\(4000*69.95 = 278600\\) * 期末存貨 \\((11000-4000) * 69.65 - 487550\\) * 總銷貨成本 \\(349080 + 174540 + 382745 + 278600 = 1184965 \\) ## 第二題 ![](https://i.imgur.com/SGMxbXi.png) * 流動資產 / 流動負債 = 2.5 - \\(流動資產 = 400000 + 800000 + 300000 = 1500000 \\) - \\(流動負債 = 1500000 / 2.5 = 600000\\) - \\(速動資產 = 1500000 - 300000 = 1200000 \\) - \\(速動比率 = 1200000 / 600000 = 2 \\) ## 第三題 ![](https://i.imgur.com/pXKtUtY.png) * CA 流動資產、CL 流動負債、QA 速動資產 1. 流動比率不變、速動比率減少 2. 流動比率上升、速動比率降低,通常將流動比率設定為 2、速動比率設定為 0.5,然後去調整 3. 流動比率降低、速動比率降低 4. 流動比率降低、速動比率降低 ## 第四題 ![](https://i.imgur.com/MiA22k3.png) 1. 流動比率 - 流動資產 \\(20000+12000+56000+70000+25000 = 183000\\) - 流動負債 \\(120000\\) - \\(183000 / 120000 = 1.525\\) 2. 速動比率 - 速動資產 \\(20000+12000+56000=88000\\) - \\(88000 / 120000 = 0.73\\) 3. 現金對流動資產比率 - 公式 \\(現金比率=( 現金+等值現金、有價證券等) / 流動資產\\) - \\(現金 = 20000+12000 = 32000 \\) - \\(32000 / 183000 = 0.1749 \\) 4. 存貨週轉天數 - \\(70000 + 85000 / 2 = 112500\\) 平均存貨 = (期初存貨+期末存貨) ÷ 2 - \\(2780000 / 112500 = 35.87\\) 存貨周轉率 (次/年) = 營業成本 ÷ 平均存貨 - \\(365 / 35.87 = 10.18\\) 存貨周轉天數 = 365天 ÷ 存貨周轉率 5. 應付帳款遞延支付期間 - \\((120000 + 110000) / 2 = 125000 \\) 平均應付存款 = (期初應付存款+期末應付存款) ÷ 2 - \\(2780000 / 125000 = 24.17\\) 應付帳款遞延支付周轉率 (次/年) = 營業成本 ÷ 平均應付存款

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