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    # Evasive attacks against AI-powered antivirus software - Yu Arai {%hackmd @HITCON/HkzqEGQsR %} > 同步口譯 (翻譯成英文) https://www.youtube.com/live/xy2k0M-vJ3w > 從這裡開始 針對AI驅動的防毒軟體和實作混和偵測的防毒軟體的規避攻擊 利用AI來做 Cybersecurity 來協助防護 真的可以解決 那些問題嗎 AI領域中 規避攻擊 (透過人工智慧技術進行圖像識別 在圖像中插入微小 擾動 而導致 AI將其判別為 長臂猿) 研究方法: 推斷出AI訓練時所重視的特徵 修改特徵 檢查AV偵測結果是否變化,規避攻擊是否成功 什麼是特徵量? 是為了讓電腦計算,將意圖和概念數值化 →如想讓AI幫助檢測,須先將特徵量化 https://medium.com/@ageitgey/machine-learning-is-fun-part-3-deep-learning-and-convolutional-neural-networks-f40359318721 (使用WinPE檔的結構來表達)Metadata特徵量化 https://www.openrce.org/reference_library/files/reference/PE%20Format.pdf 實施規避攻擊的思路 Schultz Ahmadi Islam 防毒軟體再掃描的時候 會掃描到的字串 會不因為字串的數量 大小 而影響到偵測的狀況 只是單純的增加字串也不行 因為可能會影響到 惡意程式感染的動作 我們想到用簽章這個方式來做執行 (將已知惡意程式,輕量增加簽章內字串,改造出變種惡意程式) 白盒:訓練模型透明 (易) 灰盒:可知機器學習信賴程度(信心值) 黑盒:只知道True/False布林 (難) 前期研究: Ashkenazy - Cylance i kill you (灰盒) Cescchin - MalwareScore (黑盒) 假設降低AI檢測的字串 大公司的名字 - 合法檔案的推測 樣本: 產品X:單純的機器學習引擎 > 測試結果會下降39%偵測率 產品A:機器學習引擎+傳統防毒資料庫 提高迴避率的方式: 惡意程式偽裝成電玩 1. 電玩檔案常常更新,版本很多 2. 誤報率太高會影響很多受眾 假設:為降低誤報率,AI會偵測開發人員(公司)的名稱,視為合法 測試結果(符合假設): "Steam"會使很複數產品下降一些偵測率 "SteamDiscordValve"會使產品C會下降60%的偵測率

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