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    --- title: Mac OS-作業系統簡報 #標題 tags: Mac OS、歷史介紹、指令集、產品 #標籤 disqus: hackmd # 討論區 slideOptions: #投影片選項, 兩個空白開頭 theme: solarized #主題 transition: convex #轉場動畫 --- ## 期末計概報告 \ \ 組員:梁中睿、石皓宇、劉聿軒、蕭俊諶 --- ## 作業系統是什麼 ---- <p class="text-left"> &emsp;&emsp;作業系統(System Operation)是同時控制硬軟體,整合兩者的功能互相交替作用。讓使用者可以利用作業系統的控制介面來操作電腦。 </p> <p class="text-left"> &emsp;&emsp;作業系統簡單來說就是個大型應用程式,它的功能強大,被用於控制及管理電腦上的硬體和其它軟體。所有電腦或行動裝置(筆記型電腦、平板電腦、桌上型電腦、智慧型手機、智慧手錶等)都會需要作業系統。 </p> <!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> --- ## Mac OS - 作業系統 <p class="text-left"> 麥金塔作業系統(MacOS)為麥金塔(Mac/Macintosh)設計的專有圖形化使用者介面作業系統 </p> --- ## Classic Mac OS <p class="text-left"> Classic Mac OS(作業系統)所指的是蘋果公司從1984年至2001年間為麥金塔系列電腦所開發的一系列作業系統。麥金塔作業系統因圖形使用者介面(GUI)概念的普及而受到讚譽。 </p> ---- 當時蘋果電腦公司內部團隊分為兩組 : Lisa團隊與麥金塔團隊 1984年1月24日,蘋果電腦公司(現蘋果公司)的麥金塔團隊發表了其首部麥金塔個人電腦──Macintosh 128K。 ---- ### System 1 <p class="text-left"> &emsp;&emsp;原名Macintosh系統軟體(Macintosh System Software)而System 1 這個名稱於1987年開始使用蘋果公司推出的首款Macintosh作業系統屬於Classic Mac OS系列1984年1月24日,System 1隨首款Macintosh系列個人電腦Macintosh 128K發布。 </p> ---- ### 特色 System 1 的總大小約為 216 KB,包含六個文件:System、Finder、Clipboard、Imagewriter列印機驅動程式、Scrapbook 和 Note Pad。 ---- ### 功能 - 選單欄 Macintosh選單欄在桌面上有5個基本標題: Apple選單、檔案、編輯、檢視和特殊 ---- ### 功能 - 桌面小工具 System 1帶有多個桌面附件。這些包括鬧鐘、計算器、控制面板、鍵帽、記事本、拼圖和剪貼簿 ![](https://i.imgur.com/rFQFkAf.png =100%x) ---- ### 缺點 1.Macintosh 128K的硬體配件 2.缺乏內部硬碟(使用軟碟機) ---- ### System 3.0 System 3.0 隨Macintosh Plus引入,正式實現 HFS,800K 啟動驅動器,支持包括SCSI和AppleShare在內的多項新技術 ---- ![](https://i.imgur.com/PNdPfqm.png=20%x) ---- System 1至System 4全都是單一執行作業系統,這些發行版本每次只能運作一個應用程式(桌面應用程式除外) ---- ### System 5.0 System 5的主要新功能是MultiFinder,它是一項擴展功能,使系統可以一次運行多個程式 ---- ### System 6.0 System 6是一個使用圖形使用者介面的麥金塔操作系統的合併發行版,可提供一個完整、穩定且持久的操作系統 ![](https://i.imgur.com/xQbIHb5.png) ---- ### System 7.0 <p class="text-left">System 7(代號「Big Bang」,亦稱Mac OS 7),這是System 6重大升級的後繼版 </p> * System 7的最重要功能之一是虛擬記憶體支援 * System 7的另一個顯著功能是內建協同運作式多工 ---- ![](https://i.imgur.com/FhRm8pH.png) ---- 1996年,蘋果公司從7.6版本開始把系統更名為 Mac OS ---- ### Mac OS 8 <p class="text-left">Mac OS 8 是 Apple 商業上最成功的軟體版本之一,前兩週銷量超過120萬份。它比以前的版本更加強調顏色 由於它是在 Apple 歷史上的困難時期出現的,許多盜版組織拒絕銷售新操作系統,而是鼓勵人們購買它。</p> ---- ![](https://i.imgur.com/cHFnzEn.png) ---- ### Mac OS 9 <p class="text-left">Mac OS 9是蘋果公司的作業系統Classic Mac OS第九個也是最後一個主要版本。它於1999年10月23日推出,被蘋果公司以「有史以來最好的網際網路作業系統」為推廣。</p> * Mac OS 9增加了對AirPort無線網卡的支援 ---- ![](https://i.imgur.com/7ZLHDet.png) ---- ## 指令集架構 麥金塔電腦(Mac)在歷史上曾經3次更換指令集架構。 <!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> * 1994年,Mac從Motorola 68000系處理器遷移至PowerPC處理器 * 2005年至2006年,Mac從PowerPC處理器遷移至Intel平台處理器 * 2020年開始,Mac從Intel平台處理器遷移至蘋果處理器 <!-- .element: class="fragment" data-fragment-index="1" --> --- ## 在售產品線 ![](https://i.imgur.com/jiDb0Px.png) --- ## 資料來源: * https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/MacOS * [(1078) History of macOS - YouTube](https://youtu.be/_K5e8dJtMgE) * https://www.techbang.com/posts/79358-next-years-arm-version-of-the-macbook-theres-a-whole-bunch-of-problems-apple-faces

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