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    # 總務工作內容交接 :::warning 嗯對雖然總務就是收錢付錢買蛋糕,記帳記清楚就沒啥問題了,但因為我都是用excel記帳,而且我不太想讀期末,所以打一篇提供一下各種函式的使用法 ::: ### 來進入正題 這是去年的[帳務](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_NVYyTQZSfdVXL3FPHP8oZDEmWSDDKOGX6xEtJZ1Ez4/edit#gid=2012769143) 收支明細記支出收入應該不用多說,上面有一欄是餘額一欄是現金,這要結合下一頁[墊錢表單](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_NVYyTQZSfdVXL3FPHP8oZDEmWSDDKOGX6xEtJZ1Ez4/edit#gid=0)使用 大家可能會墊了錢之後要跟你請隊費,但是你又不會隨時把一堆錢帶身上,這時候就可以先記支出之後,去墊錢表單填好明細,最後面是否已還選X 這時候餘額就會先扣掉,但是由於你還沒支付現金,所以現金欄的數字不會變 會發明這個東西是因為采昀常常墊錢然後忘記跟我拿,或者我去買蛋糕的時候不會先從隊費拿錢,久了就忘了,每次對帳都崩潰,乾脆用記ㄉ 至於後面的預算跟決算你就隨便看一下,預算基本上就照前一年的盃賽報名費總和抓,再除以人數,不過一般都收個500比較好收,據說以前會收到700,反正明年就是你決定了XD ### 蛋糕 很可惜,這邊沒辦法有滿滿一排選項QQ一個月預算我都只留300,所以只好每個月吃提拉米蘇XD 當然你可以把預算提高,三個月吃一次提拉米蘇以外的蛋糕之類的。可以多少注意一下大家有沒有什麼不吃的,比如我不喜歡芋頭跟紅豆還有栗子,請不要買這三種口味的蛋糕。 ### 小工具 點開請假單裡面[隊員資料](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1IChPhIxZZL7ymdAJ906-ijIDccWd5TnO3K8_a3xJWa8/edit#gid=1186162954)那頁,會看到後面有一個本月壽星,可以用下拉式選單選擇月份,旁邊就會顯示當月壽星。以下簡單介紹用到的幾個東西。 #### 下拉式選單 在儲存格按右鍵,最下面會有一個驗證資料,按下去會出現以下畫面 ![](https://i.imgur.com/7qwCVY8.png) 儲存格範圍可以不用改,反正你只需要這格XD 第二欄的條件改為「項目清單」,後面列出01-12月,把在儲存格顯示下拉式清單打勾 然後你就會得到下拉式清單ㄌ,讚讚 #### 資訊擷取 清單有了,再來就是要把月份從隊員資料的生日那欄分離出來,在這裡會用到的指令叫"Left",完整函式如下: =Left(目標儲存格,字數) 來我們舉個例子 ![](https://i.imgur.com/yI8p8Jx.png) 可以看到我在K2中輸入了=Left(E2,2),代表我要他擷取E2裡面,從左邊開始數的前兩個字,就得到06,也就是我們要的生日月分。 #### 過濾器 其實我也不到他應該怎麼叫比較正確XD但簡單來說,他可以篩選出符合你條件的東西。 完整的函式如下: =filter(資料範圍,條件) 資料範圍代表如果這一列符合條件,我要顯示出的內容。這樣講好像很難懂,一樣用圖片來說明好了 ![](https://i.imgur.com/dyPlROm.png) 我在G2中輸入了=filter(A2:A,LEFT(E2:E,2)=I2),也就是說如果"LEFT(E2:E,2)=I2"成立(E欄的任何一格前兩個字=I2),會在G2中顯示A欄的內容。 所以綜合以上所有用到的東西 1. 我在I2用驗證資料,製作出下拉式選單,可以選擇月份 2. 我用LEFT,找到生日那欄的前兩位,所以條件設定為LEFT找到的東西=我們設定的月份 3. 使用filter,讓條件成立的那列的第一格會出現在格子裡,當條件符合的超過一項時,就會依序列在下面。 4. 隔壁那欄也是一樣的做法,只是前面的A2:A改成E2:E,會出現的就是生日。 ### 排版 這個其實不太重要XD只是看了眼睛舒不舒服的問題(? 而且排版美醜其實蠻主觀的 簡單講一下我的表格的排版邏輯: - 用色塊區分,並且盡量用淺色 - 只用線條來劃分格子的話其實比較難一眼分出兩者的差距,我們一樣用圖片舉例XD ![](https://i.imgur.com/Ka0BrZz.png) 上面的內容、格線、排版都一模一樣,只是左邊的我有上色,右邊沒有。相較之下,左邊的表格就比較容易能讓人找到「總計」、「餘額」等比較重要的資訊。 - 盡量用淺色的原因,是因為低彩度的顏色比較不會搶了文字內容的重點,一樣看兩張圖片 ![](https://i.imgur.com/Tp1jsVB.png) 我覺得右邊這個配色真的母湯。 - 標齊文字 - 把標題合併儲存格之後置中 - 同性質的靠同一邊,比如數字靠右文字靠左 - 好像沒惹。 ### 結語 逃避期末的力量無敵,我打了真多字。上面這些隨便看看就好,要回到手動記帳也是可以,就看你了XD 錢跟帳本我等體育部給的大經盃補助到了之後再一起給你好了,但是如果他到系級盃還沒給我我就要直接塞給你了,加油啦

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