黃士昕
    • Create new note
    • Create a note from template
      • Sharing URL Link copied
      • /edit
      • View mode
        • Edit mode
        • View mode
        • Book mode
        • Slide mode
        Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
      • Customize slides
      • Note Permission
      • Read
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Write
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
    • Invite by email
      Invitee

      This note has no invitees

    • Publish Note

      Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

      Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
      Your note is now live.
      This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
      Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
      See published notes
      Unpublish note
      Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
      View profile
    • Commenting
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
      • Everyone
    • Suggest edit
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
    • Emoji Reply
    • Enable
    • Versions and GitHub Sync
    • Note settings
    • Note Insights New
    • Engagement control
    • Transfer ownership
    • Delete this note
    • Save as template
    • Insert from template
    • Import from
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
      • Clipboard
    • Export to
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
    • Download
      • Markdown
      • HTML
      • Raw HTML
Menu Note settings Note Insights Versions and GitHub Sync Sharing URL Create Help
Create Create new note Create a note from template
Menu
Options
Engagement control Transfer ownership Delete this note
Import from
Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
Export to
Dropbox Google Drive Gist
Download
Markdown HTML Raw HTML
Back
Sharing URL Link copied
/edit
View mode
  • Edit mode
  • View mode
  • Book mode
  • Slide mode
Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
Customize slides
Note Permission
Read
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Write
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
  • Invite by email
    Invitee

    This note has no invitees

  • Publish Note

    Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

    Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
    Your note is now live.
    This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
    Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
    See published notes
    Unpublish note
    Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
    View profile
    Engagement control
    Commenting
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    • Everyone
    Suggest edit
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    Emoji Reply
    Enable
    Import from Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
       Owned this note    Owned this note      
    Published Linked with GitHub
    • Any changes
      Be notified of any changes
    • Mention me
      Be notified of mention me
    • Unsubscribe
    # 介紹 超音波模組HC-SR04,是常見的模組,特別是用在智慧車等專案中,用來測量前方障礙物的距離。 它的運作原理很簡單,模組會送出8個40khz的方波,如果前方有障礙物,信號就會返回,模組收到信號後,再利用返回的時間,去計算該障礙的距離。 Trig就是發送訊號,Echo就是接收返回的訊號。然後我們就能利用一發一收,去算出中間的距離了。 使用電壓:DC5V 電位輸出:高 5V 電位輸出:低 0V 感應角度:不大於 15 度 探測距離:2cm – 450cm 高精度:可達 3mm ## 測量過程 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HkVrRvq32.png) ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Sy5PCPcn2.png) 1. 樹莓派向 Trig 腳傳送一個持續 10 微秒的脈衝信號。 2. HC-SR04 接收到樹莓派傳送的脈衝信號,開始發送超聲波(start sending ultrasound),並將 Echo 置為高電平。然後準備接收返回的超聲波。 3. 當 HC-SR04 接收到返回的超聲波(receive returned ultrasound)時,將 Echo 置為低電平。 - VCC:接電源(5V)。 - Trig/TX:為GPIO模式時,為訊號發送端 Trigger。 - Echo/RX:為GPIO模式時,為訊號接收端 Echo 。 - GND:電路接地。 - ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/S1xd8hc_h.png) # 電路 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkqenoc_3.png) ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H166ddgFn.png) # 程式 ```python= import RPi.GPIO as GPIO import time GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) # 設定 GPIO 的模式為 BCM 模式(Broadcom 腳位編號)。 TRIG = 4 ECHO = 17 # 定義 TRIG 和 ECHO 兩個變量,分別代表超聲波模組的觸發腳位和回聲腳位。 # 可以依自己的腳位去設定 GPIO.setup(TRIG, GPIO.OUT) GPIO.setup(ECHO, GPIO.IN) # 使用 GPIO.setup() 函數設定 TRIG 和 ECHO 的引腳模式, # TRIG 設為輸出模式,ECHO 設為輸入模式。 def measure_distance(): GPIO.output(TRIG, False) time.sleep(0.5) # 等待傳感器穩定 GPIO.output(TRIG, True) time.sleep(0.00001) GPIO.output(TRIG, False) # 初始化pulse_start, pulse_end兩個變數 pulse_start = time.time() pulse_end = time.time() # 他這邊等於0的時候代表他現在是高電位,也就是他現在沒有收到回程訊號 while GPIO.input(ECHO) == 0: pulse_start = time.time() # 他這邊等於1的時候代表他現在是低電位,也就是他現在收到回程訊號 while GPIO.input(ECHO) == 1: pulse_end = time.time() # 我們將收到的起始跟結束相減就可以獲得他的時間 __________________________ __________________________ # 乘以聲速(34300 cm/s) # 然後因為來回所以要除2 __________________________ # 四捨五入到小數點後一位 return distance while True: try: distance = measure_distance() print('Distance:', distance, 'cm') time.sleep(1) except KeyboardInterrupt: break GPIO.cleanup() ``` * 我這邊標註解給大家看,但是==中文字有時候會導致mobaxterm 出錯==,所以出錯記得刪掉 # 測試 - 他會一直顯示他與障礙物的距離 - 注意:障礙物要選擇平面,如果他使用手指或是曲面障礙物他會不準 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SyNzBn5d2.png) # 自行挑戰 - 當距離低於多少公分(ex:10cm)使LED燈亮(或是蜂鳴器)發出警報,模擬汽車倒車雷達

    Import from clipboard

    Paste your markdown or webpage here...

    Advanced permission required

    Your current role can only read. Ask the system administrator to acquire write and comment permission.

    This team is disabled

    Sorry, this team is disabled. You can't edit this note.

    This note is locked

    Sorry, only owner can edit this note.

    Reach the limit

    Sorry, you've reached the max length this note can be.
    Please reduce the content or divide it to more notes, thank you!

    Import from Gist

    Import from Snippet

    or

    Export to Snippet

    Are you sure?

    Do you really want to delete this note?
    All users will lose their connection.

    Create a note from template

    Create a note from template

    Oops...
    This template has been removed or transferred.
    Upgrade
    All
    • All
    • Team
    No template.

    Create a template

    Upgrade

    Delete template

    Do you really want to delete this template?
    Turn this template into a regular note and keep its content, versions, and comments.

    This page need refresh

    You have an incompatible client version.
    Refresh to update.
    New version available!
    See releases notes here
    Refresh to enjoy new features.
    Your user state has changed.
    Refresh to load new user state.

    Sign in

    Forgot password

    or

    By clicking below, you agree to our terms of service.

    Sign in via Facebook Sign in via Twitter Sign in via GitHub Sign in via Dropbox Sign in with Wallet
    Wallet ( )
    Connect another wallet

    New to HackMD? Sign up

    Help

    • English
    • 中文
    • Français
    • Deutsch
    • 日本語
    • Español
    • Català
    • Ελληνικά
    • Português
    • italiano
    • Türkçe
    • Русский
    • Nederlands
    • hrvatski jezik
    • język polski
    • Українська
    • हिन्दी
    • svenska
    • Esperanto
    • dansk

    Documents

    Help & Tutorial

    How to use Book mode

    Slide Example

    API Docs

    Edit in VSCode

    Install browser extension

    Contacts

    Feedback

    Discord

    Send us email

    Resources

    Releases

    Pricing

    Blog

    Policy

    Terms

    Privacy

    Cheatsheet

    Syntax Example Reference
    # Header Header 基本排版
    - Unordered List
    • Unordered List
    1. Ordered List
    1. Ordered List
    - [ ] Todo List
    • Todo List
    > Blockquote
    Blockquote
    **Bold font** Bold font
    *Italics font* Italics font
    ~~Strikethrough~~ Strikethrough
    19^th^ 19th
    H~2~O H2O
    ++Inserted text++ Inserted text
    ==Marked text== Marked text
    [link text](https:// "title") Link
    ![image alt](https:// "title") Image
    `Code` Code 在筆記中貼入程式碼
    ```javascript
    var i = 0;
    ```
    var i = 0;
    :smile: :smile: Emoji list
    {%youtube youtube_id %} Externals
    $L^aT_eX$ LaTeX
    :::info
    This is a alert area.
    :::

    This is a alert area.

    Versions and GitHub Sync
    Get Full History Access

    • Edit version name
    • Delete

    revision author avatar     named on  

    More Less

    Note content is identical to the latest version.
    Compare
      Choose a version
      No search result
      Version not found
    Sign in to link this note to GitHub
    Learn more
    This note is not linked with GitHub
     

    Feedback

    Submission failed, please try again

    Thanks for your support.

    On a scale of 0-10, how likely is it that you would recommend HackMD to your friends, family or business associates?

    Please give us some advice and help us improve HackMD.

     

    Thanks for your feedback

    Remove version name

    Do you want to remove this version name and description?

    Transfer ownership

    Transfer to
      Warning: is a public team. If you transfer note to this team, everyone on the web can find and read this note.

        Link with GitHub

        Please authorize HackMD on GitHub
        • Please sign in to GitHub and install the HackMD app on your GitHub repo.
        • HackMD links with GitHub through a GitHub App. You can choose which repo to install our App.
        Learn more  Sign in to GitHub

        Push the note to GitHub Push to GitHub Pull a file from GitHub

          Authorize again
         

        Choose which file to push to

        Select repo
        Refresh Authorize more repos
        Select branch
        Select file
        Select branch
        Choose version(s) to push
        • Save a new version and push
        • Choose from existing versions
        Include title and tags
        Available push count

        Pull from GitHub

         
        File from GitHub
        File from HackMD

        GitHub Link Settings

        File linked

        Linked by
        File path
        Last synced branch
        Available push count

        Danger Zone

        Unlink
        You will no longer receive notification when GitHub file changes after unlink.

        Syncing

        Push failed

        Push successfully