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    ###### tags: `第13屆IT邦鐵人賽文章` # 【在 iOS 開發路上的大小事-Day29】淺談 iOS 的 Background Modes 先前在研究如何讓 App 在背景多存活久一點 有稍微去了解了一下 iOS 的 Background Mode 是如何運作的 下面就來分享一下 iOS 的 Background Mode # App 在系統的運作流程 ![](https://i.imgur.com/svNuJX3.png) # Background Mode 有哪些 上面簡單介紹了一個 App 在系統裡面是如何運作的 下面要來介紹到底有哪些 Background Mode可以選擇 * Audio, AirPlay, and Picture in Picture * Location updates * Voice over IP * External accessory communication * Uses Bluetooth LE accessories * Acts as a Bluetooth LE accessory * Background fetch * Remote notifications * Background processing ## Audio, AirPlay, and Picture in Picture **Audio**:顧名思義就是聲音、音樂播放,或是麥克風使用,當 App 從前景退到背景時,只要有開啟這個選項,就可以常駐在背景播放,不會被系統關閉 **AirPlay**:像是將 iOS/iPadOS/macOS 的畫面投影到其他裝置上的功能,就是屬於這個 **Picture in Picture**:這功能是子母畫面,也有人稱作畫中畫,他是讓你可以在使用 A 應用,同時也可以讓 B 應用在背景透過一個小視窗在畫面上播放著影片,像是最近 YouTube Premium 會員可以測試的子母畫面就是屬於這個的應用。一開始這功能是 for iPad 使用的,不過從 iOS 14 開始,也可以在 iOS 上使用了 ## Location updates **Location updates**:顧名思義就是位置更新,當開啟這個選項後, App 進到背景後也會持續透過抓取定位來更新當前所在位置,像是 Google Maps、Apple Maps 在導航時,無論是在前景或是背景都可以根據你當前所在處進行判斷該如何導航 ## Voice over IP **Voice over IP**:這功能是類似透過網路來打電話,像是常見的 Line、Skype 等都屬此類應用,原理大致上是這樣的,系統一樣還是會將此應用在進到背景的時候強制停止,但在停止的時候,會由系統來接手管理 Socket,當有資料的時候,系統會將此應用再次啟動,並且將先前系統接管的 Socket 再交回給應用,整個流程大致如下 (有錯還請告知,感謝!) ![](https://i.imgur.com/fgO9pZU.png) ## External accessory communication **External accessory communication**:這個選項是提供給一些 MFI 裝置透過藍牙、Lightning 等方式與 iOS 設備連接,進而可以在 MFI 裝置對系統發送通知時,將已經被系統強制停止的應用啟動 ## Uses Bluetooth LE accessories **Uses Bluetooth LE accessories**:這個選項跟 External accessory communication 類似,只是不需要是 MFI 裝置,而是需要 Bluetooth LE 設備 ## Acts as a Bluetooth LE accessory **Acts as a Bluetooth LE accessory**:這個選項是當有一個藍牙裝置與 iOS/iPadOS 裝置連接時,對應的應用可以背景執行,但是使用此模式需要使用者進行授權認證 ## Background fetch **Background fetch**:適用於即使在背景,也需要頻繁更新資料的 App,過程最多只能執行 30 秒 ## Remote notifications **Remote notifications**:這個是遠端推播,與本地推播不同,這是需要付費開發者才能使用的,當系統收到伺服器的推播後,系統會去通知 App 並將 App 喚醒來接收推播 ## Background processing **Background processing**:這個是在 Xcode 11 新增的一種 Background Mode,主要是用來在背景處理一些事情的,但資料感覺有點少,下面是引述 [Apple Developer](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/backgroundtasks) 的說明 >Use the BackgroundTasks framework to keep your app content up to date and run tasks requiring minutes to complete while your app is in the background. Longer tasks can optionally require a powered device and network connectivity. > >Register launch handlers for tasks when the app launches and schedule them as required. The system will launch your app in the background and execute the tasks. # 總結 上面簡單介紹了各種 Background Mode,希望可以找到適合你的模式 但如果你想要的模式沒有在上面,卻又想要掛羊皮賣狗肉的話,那就要小心了 因為有極高機率會在上架的時候,被 Apple 擋下來,畢竟現在 Apple 越來越重視使用者隱私了~ # 參考資料 1. [ios background modes (簡書)](https://www.jianshu.com/p/d92ecfa01012) 2. [What is the Xcode "Background Processing" Background Mode? (stack overflow)](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57197958/what-is-the-xcode-background-processing-background-mode) 3. [Background Tasks (Apple Developer Documentation)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/backgroundtasks) 4. [Swift小記:iOS後台保活方法 (簡書)](https://www.jianshu.com/p/988d9b664000)

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