Worker
  • NEW!
    NEW!  Connect Ideas Across Notes
    Save time and share insights. With Paragraph Citation, you can quote others’ work with source info built in. If someone cites your note, you’ll see a card showing where it’s used—bringing notes closer together.
    Got it
        • Sharing URL Link copied
        • /edit
        • View mode
          • Edit mode
          • View mode
          • Book mode
          • Slide mode
          Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
        • Customize slides
        • Note Permission
        • Read
          • Owners
          • Signed-in users
          • Everyone
          Owners Signed-in users Everyone
        • Write
          • Owners
          • Signed-in users
          • Everyone
          Owners Signed-in users Everyone
        • Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
      • Invite by email
        Invitee

        This note has no invitees

      • Publish Note

        Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note No publishing access yet

        Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
        Your note is now live.
        This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
        Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.

        Your account was recently created. Publishing will be available soon, allowing you to share notes on your public page and in search results.

        Your team account was recently created. Publishing will be available soon, allowing you to share notes on your public page and in search results.

        Explore these features while you wait
        Complete general settings
        Bookmark and like published notes
        Write a few more notes
        Complete general settings
        Write a few more notes
        See published notes
        Unpublish note
        Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
        View profile
      • Commenting
        Permission
        Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
      • Enable
      • Permission
        • Forbidden
        • Owners
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
      • Suggest edit
        Permission
        Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
      • Enable
      • Permission
        • Forbidden
        • Owners
        • Signed-in users
      • Emoji Reply
      • Enable
      • Versions and GitHub Sync
      • Note settings
      • Note Insights New
      • Engagement control
      • Make a copy
      • Transfer ownership
      • Delete this note
      • Insert from template
      • Import from
        • Dropbox
        • Google Drive
        • Gist
        • Clipboard
      • Export to
        • Dropbox
        • Google Drive
        • Gist
      • Download
        • Markdown
        • HTML
        • Raw HTML
    Menu Note settings Note Insights Versions and GitHub Sync Sharing URL Help
    Menu
    Options
    Engagement control Make a copy Transfer ownership Delete this note
    Import from
    Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
    Export to
    Dropbox Google Drive Gist
    Download
    Markdown HTML Raw HTML
    Back
    Sharing URL Link copied
    /edit
    View mode
    • Edit mode
    • View mode
    • Book mode
    • Slide mode
    Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
    Customize slides
    Note Permission
    Read
    Owners
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    • Everyone
    Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Write
    Owners
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    • Everyone
    Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
  • Invite by email
    Invitee

    This note has no invitees

  • Publish Note

    Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note No publishing access yet

    Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
    Your note is now live.
    This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
    Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.

    Your account was recently created. Publishing will be available soon, allowing you to share notes on your public page and in search results.

    Your team account was recently created. Publishing will be available soon, allowing you to share notes on your public page and in search results.

    Explore these features while you wait
    Complete general settings
    Bookmark and like published notes
    Write a few more notes
    Complete general settings
    Write a few more notes
    See published notes
    Unpublish note
    Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
    View profile
    Engagement control
    Commenting
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    • Everyone
    Suggest edit
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    Emoji Reply
    Enable
    Import from Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
       Owned this note    Owned this note      
    Published Linked with GitHub
    • Any changes
      Be notified of any changes
    • Mention me
      Be notified of mention me
    • Unsubscribe
    --- title: Product Roadmap tags: PM, Roadmap --- # 影響產品路線圖的7大要素 ==產品路線圖:從革新到蛻變== ## Product roadmap應該包含以下五個要素: 1. **Product Vision**:產品願景,除了產品的價值主張外,也必須跟組織使命與願景結合。 2. **Business Objectives**:產品本身也是在協助企業達成商業目標,兩者之間不能脫鉤。 3. **Timeframes**:交付物大概的交付時間,但作者提到這塊基本上只是一個概抓的時間,具有調整彈性。 4. **Themes**:要解決的問題,以成果為導向,而非以完成功能為導向。 5. **Disclaimer**:免責聲明,主辦單位擁有最終解釋權的意思,跳票了不能怪我們。 ## 產品路線圖的作用是什麼? 1. 有個清楚的發展路線,有助於彼此溝通 2. 老闆或投資人想要看,募資時需要 3. 公關活動時需要,沒有路線圖別人以為我們沒想法 4. 我們需要一個產品路線圖 &emsp;根據過去的經驗,產品路線圖的核心目的應該是1,然後2, 3是衍生的應用,不過在實務經驗裡,2, 3的需求強過1,而4卻是最常見的答案,很多的產品經理其實不知道產品路線圖可以幹嘛,但直覺認為一個產品就是該有產品路線圖,不然好像自己不是一個稱職的產品經理一樣。 &emsp;但這種產品路線圖一般沒什麼用。 ## 產品路線圖為什麼沒用? &emsp;「因為根本不會按路線圖上的規劃來,計畫根本感不上變化」。 &emsp;當所面對的商業環境愈穩定,產品路線圖絕大多數都可以做的很完善,但當所面對的環境有高度不確定性時,產品路線圖的可參考性就會大幅降低。 ## 七個對產品路線圖有較大影響性的因素 ### 一、企業使命、願景與策略目標 &emsp;企業的使命與願景,是產品經理第一個應該掌握的要素。當不清楚企業的使命與願景,就很難圍繞著企業的長期方向去制定產品的走向,而不理解企業的短期策略目標時,就無法根據企業現況進行往下一年或一季的方向,此時,大多只能根據老闆跟業務部門提出的需求來擬定計畫。 ### 二、產品的價值主張 (Value proposition) 1. 我的產品/服務是什麼? 2. 我的目標客戶是誰?他的主要目的/任務是什麼? 3. 客戶想要獲得(Gain)或提升些什麼? 4. 客戶的痛苦(Pain)或難處是什麼? 5. 我的產品/服務能協助客戶創造哪些效益(Gain)? 6. 我的產品/服務能解決客戶哪些痛點(Pain)? ![](https://i.imgur.com/xfFnZqS.png) ### 三、產品組合中的定位 &emsp;如果企業只有單一產品,這一點可以忽略,但如果企業內有多產品,而且彼此之間是可能做綁定銷售或交叉銷售的,那你**所負責的產品在產品組合中的定位**就相對重要了。 &emsp;有些產品屬於++引流款++,目的是在吸引客戶前來,並很輕易的就下單購買,而且不只買引流產品,還連帶買了其他高利潤的產品。以前在2B公司負責產品時,有些產品被說是檳榔西施角色,因為檳榔攤賣的不是西施,而是檳榔,但西施有助於引流,這卻是不爭的事實。 &emsp;此外,有些產品是依存於主力產品而存在,是一種++助攻型++角色,本身很難獨立訴求價值,在這種狀況下,產品的定位便有所不同,產品路徑自然也會更依賴於其他產品。 ### 四、產品所處的階段 &emsp;每個產品都有生命週期,如果產品處在導入期,不確定性還很高,也還沒找到Product Market Fit,所以要展開長期的產品路線一般很難,大致上都是價值主張定了,然後根據市場需求,邊走邊修正。 &emsp;而進入成長期階段,一切大致比較穩當了,此時展產品路徑圖應該也是比較容易的,市場需求收集足了,要做些什麼大致也比較清晰了,而且通常是需求來的速度遠快於交付。 &emsp;進入成熟期,該做的功能,該解決的問題可能都做的差不多了,思考的面向可能更多在服務或效率上頭,甚至開始思考如何發展下一個產品,有沒有路線圖圖大概也不會是大家在意的事情了。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/nShomOr.png) ### 五、需求場景 &emsp;市場總是在變化,但市場需求一改變,產品的發展路線很可能就會跟著變化,除非你是極端有洞見的產品經理,能定義市場,抑或你對未來的遠見已經超越其他競爭對手,可以預見未來的可能變化,而提早規劃,不然市場需求的變化,永遠都讓你疲於奔命。 ### 六、競爭地位 &emsp;如果你是市場的領先者,而且第二名離你很遠,你大可按自己的步調前進;但如果你是第二名或第三名,你很可能採用跟隨者策略,就是看第一名或者其他競爭者做什麼,你就跟著做那些Me too的功能,你沒有產品路線圖,因為你的路線就是跟著別人走;如果你不甘於追隨領先者,但市場上卻拿領先者能提供的產品或服務來要求你,你能否堅守自己的價值主張,這也決定了產品未來的走向;但若你是市場新進者,沒有包袱,也沒有資源,你應該會回到前面的價值主張以及生命週期的早期階段來思考產品路徑。 ### 七、營運現況 &emsp;營運現況這是最直接的,總是會有人提出需求給你,而且很多都是短期、緊急的需求,產品開發資源會大幅度的被這些短期需求給牽動,產品的發展路徑就時常糾結在這種長短期的抉擇中被忽略。 &emsp;<font style="background-color:#ccffff;">在企業內往往是缺乏話語權的,因為你壓根兒不知道哪些問題才是現在最值得被解決的,你所排定的產品路徑,最終只會屈服於營運現況下。</font> --- &emsp;產品路線圖到底受到哪些因素的影響,前三項是變化性較低的,所有的產品經理應該都先把握好能掌握的,而變化性高的則要保持高度敏銳度,唯有如此,對所負責產品的把握度才會高,所規劃的產品路徑才會可行,也才會有價值。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/OTY2FDM.png) &emsp; **一個好的產品經理要能兼顧很多面向,不只要具備產品思維,還需要具備健全的商業思維**,因為產品所有的價值都是源自於創造了商業或社會價值,而一個清晰的產品路線圖絕大多數都是出自一個卓越的產品經理之手。

    Import from clipboard

    Paste your markdown or webpage here...

    Advanced permission required

    Your current role can only read. Ask the system administrator to acquire write and comment permission.

    This team is disabled

    Sorry, this team is disabled. You can't edit this note.

    This note is locked

    Sorry, only owner can edit this note.

    Reach the limit

    Sorry, you've reached the max length this note can be.
    Please reduce the content or divide it to more notes, thank you!

    Import from Gist

    Import from Snippet

    or

    Export to Snippet

    Are you sure?

    Do you really want to delete this note?
    All users will lose their connection.

    Create a note from template

    Create a note from template

    Oops...
    This template has been removed or transferred.
    Upgrade
    All
    • All
    • Team
    No template.

    Create a template

    Upgrade

    Delete template

    Do you really want to delete this template?
    Turn this template into a regular note and keep its content, versions, and comments.

    This page need refresh

    You have an incompatible client version.
    Refresh to update.
    New version available!
    See releases notes here
    Refresh to enjoy new features.
    Your user state has changed.
    Refresh to load new user state.

    Sign in

    Forgot password
    or
    Sign in via Google Sign in via Facebook Sign in via X(Twitter) Sign in via GitHub Sign in via Dropbox Sign in with Wallet
    Wallet ( )
    Connect another wallet

    New to HackMD? Sign up

    By signing in, you agree to our terms of service.

    Help

    • English
    • 中文
    • Français
    • Deutsch
    • 日本語
    • Español
    • Català
    • Ελληνικά
    • Português
    • italiano
    • Türkçe
    • Русский
    • Nederlands
    • hrvatski jezik
    • język polski
    • Українська
    • हिन्दी
    • svenska
    • Esperanto
    • dansk

    Documents

    Help & Tutorial

    How to use Book mode

    Slide Example

    API Docs

    Edit in VSCode

    Install browser extension

    Contacts

    Feedback

    Discord

    Send us email

    Resources

    Releases

    Pricing

    Blog

    Policy

    Terms

    Privacy

    Cheatsheet

    Syntax Example Reference
    # Header Header 基本排版
    - Unordered List
    • Unordered List
    1. Ordered List
    1. Ordered List
    - [ ] Todo List
    • Todo List
    > Blockquote
    Blockquote
    **Bold font** Bold font
    *Italics font* Italics font
    ~~Strikethrough~~ Strikethrough
    19^th^ 19th
    H~2~O H2O
    ++Inserted text++ Inserted text
    ==Marked text== Marked text
    [link text](https:// "title") Link
    ![image alt](https:// "title") Image
    `Code` Code 在筆記中貼入程式碼
    ```javascript
    var i = 0;
    ```
    var i = 0;
    :smile: :smile: Emoji list
    {%youtube youtube_id %} Externals
    $L^aT_eX$ LaTeX
    :::info
    This is a alert area.
    :::

    This is a alert area.

    Versions and GitHub Sync
    Get Full History Access

    • Edit version name
    • Delete

    revision author avatar     named on  

    More Less

    Note content is identical to the latest version.
    Compare
      Choose a version
      No search result
      Version not found
    Sign in to link this note to GitHub
    Learn more
    This note is not linked with GitHub
     

    Feedback

    Submission failed, please try again

    Thanks for your support.

    On a scale of 0-10, how likely is it that you would recommend HackMD to your friends, family or business associates?

    Please give us some advice and help us improve HackMD.

     

    Thanks for your feedback

    Remove version name

    Do you want to remove this version name and description?

    Transfer ownership

    Transfer to
      Warning: is a public team. If you transfer note to this team, everyone on the web can find and read this note.

        Link with GitHub

        Please authorize HackMD on GitHub
        • Please sign in to GitHub and install the HackMD app on your GitHub repo.
        • HackMD links with GitHub through a GitHub App. You can choose which repo to install our App.
        Learn more  Sign in to GitHub

        Push the note to GitHub Push to GitHub Pull a file from GitHub

          Authorize again
         

        Choose which file to push to

        Select repo
        Refresh Authorize more repos
        Select branch
        Select file
        Select branch
        Choose version(s) to push
        • Save a new version and push
        • Choose from existing versions
        Include title and tags
        Available push count

        Pull from GitHub

         
        File from GitHub
        File from HackMD

        GitHub Link Settings

        File linked

        Linked by
        File path
        Last synced branch
        Available push count

        Danger Zone

        Unlink
        You will no longer receive notification when GitHub file changes after unlink.

        Syncing

        Push failed

        Push successfully