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    --- tags: 30 天軟體工程師體驗營|2025 --- > 建議觀看的影音章節: > JS - DOM > # 🏅 JS 任務 Day20 - innerHTML 請同學依照下方觀念練習,並回答問題。 1. 透過 innerHTML 可以取得 DOM 元素內的「HTML 內容」 HTML: ```htmlembedded= <div class="targetClass"> <!-- 註解、換行、空白也包含在內 --> <p>HTML 標籤的內容也被選取</p> </div> ``` JS: ```javascript= const targetClass = document.querySelector(".targetClass"); console.log(targetClass.innerHTML); ``` 結果(以下為 Chrome console 的顯示結果): ![](https://i.imgur.com/Kn10GjQ.png) 2. 可以透過 innerHTML 替換 DOM 元素內的 HTML,需要注意以下幾個重點: - 原先的所有內容都會被清空 - 新的內容將被瀏覽器解析成「HTML」,也就是說會保留 HTML 標籤的特性。 HTML: ```htmlembedded= <!-- 以下的 p 標籤會被清空 --> <div class="targetClass"> <p>替換這個 p 標籤</p> </div> ``` JS: ```javascript= const targetClass = document.querySelector(".targetClass"); targetClass.innerHTML = "<h3>修改後的內容</h3>"; ``` 結果: (網頁渲染出的畫面) ![](https://i.imgur.com/jlK0C6J.png) (修改後的 HTML 結構) ![](https://i.imgur.com/2ilR3vL.png) 3. innerHTML 可以跟變數混合使用 HTML: ```htmlembedded= <div class="targetClass"></div> ``` JS: ```javascript= const targetClass = document.querySelector(".targetClass"); let score = 100; targetClass.innerHTML = `<p>小華的成績為 ${score} 分</p>` ``` 結果: (網頁渲染出的畫面) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Qz857qD.png) (修改後的 HTML 結構) ![](https://i.imgur.com/El6951M.png) 問題 --- 1. 請練習用 querySelector 取得以下 HTML 程式碼中的元素(`.list`),並運用 innerHTML 使其可以呈現出下方圖片的結構 ![](https://i.imgur.com/zDJ7Ps2.png) HTML: ```htmlembedded= <ul class="list"> <li>...</li> </ul> ``` 2. 根據下方 HTML 程式碼,若想使用 JS 在其新增一個使用 h1 標籤包覆,文字內容為「標題」的結構該如何撰寫,請在下方選項中選出可以正確呈現的程式碼 HTML: ```htmlembedded= <div class="title"></div> ``` 選項: ``` 1. document.querySelector(".title").textContent = `<h1>標題</h1>`; 2. document.querySelector(".title").textContent = `標題`; 3. document.querySelector(".title").innerHTML = `<h1>標題</h1>`; ``` ## 回報流程 1. 將答案貼在 Codepen 並複製 Codepen 連結貼至「回報區」回報 (也可以將答案直接貼至「回報區」) ![](https://i.imgur.com/vftL5i0.png) <!-- 解答: 1. ```javascript= const list = document.querySelector(".list"); list.innerHTML = `<li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li>`; ``` 2. 3 --> 回報區 --- | 報數 | Discord 名字 | Codepen/其他回饋 | |:----:|:-------------------:|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:| | 1 | dean | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/ch933114/pen/ogXvbKV?editors=1010) | |2| Saika| [Codepen](https://codepen.io/saika4501/pen/XJbrdXB?editors=1111)| |3| jingle0900| [Codepen](https://codepen.io/EvaLi0472/pen/azOoNjg)| | 4 | 4chan | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/ijuolaqc-the-looper/pen/VYLZjKp) | | 5 | ying | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/Lara-Lin/pen/jEPNrBd) | | 6 | pastor | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/peter_hung/pen/LEVPZEN) | | 7 | RUDY | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/Rudy-crw/pen/zxGOZON?editors=1011) | | 8 | Hugh | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/Hugh-Chen/pen/gbpYmvN?editors=1111) | | 9 | B | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/Babel777/pen/dPobNaZ) | | 10 | 力文 | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/liwenchiou/pen/OPVLgVz?editors=1010) | |11|JHT| [Codepen](https://codepen.io/juanht/pen/raVBzjy?editors=1111) | | 12 | 7Lun | [Day20-Codepen](https://codepen.io/mfyvqhsn-the-bold/pen/zxGOPXK) | | 13 | nora_zizi | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/Nora-Ch/pen/ogXvExO) | | 14 | HawkeyeLin |[Codepen](https://codepen.io/long-long/pen/gbpYeWo)| | 15 | oyll | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/dizzydog-rgb/pen/zxGOjvN) | | 16 | WEIWEI | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/weiwei93/pen/ZYGzQVX) | | 17 | kelsonhouse|[Codepen](https://codepen.io/Kelson-House/pen/qEdWKjw?editors=0011)| |18|蛋殼|[Codepen](https://codepen.io/weybrian/pen/NPqKzmX) | 19 | Ariel | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/ariel0510/pen/PwqYdox?editors=1010) | 20 | Leonard | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/hyyfjqra-the-sans/pen/xbGKaYY) | 21 | Chuang | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/uidoytjq-the-solid/pen/yyNLdXR?editors=1011) | |22|小趴|[Codepen](https://codepen.io/papa2415/pen/xxNOWaR)| | 23 | wei_0982 | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/nico-lai/pen/RNPNKMK) | | 24 | mercury2508. | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/Mercury2508/pen/ByNLaNO) | | 25 | xiaocai_97765 | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/dupre55667788/pen/azOpKzY) | 26 | ninii | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/niiniiii/pen/QwbvBGg) | 27 | William Hsieh | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/lsaimqxa-the-vuer/pen/ZYGyWKO?editors=1011) | | 28 | Jessie_Yu | [Jessie_Yu 的 Codepen](https://codepen.io/bakyfkso-the-looper/pen/YPXryeB?editors=1111)| | 29 | 叮咚 | [Codepen](https://codepen.io/pinchieh-lin/pen/ByoygWO)| <!-- | num | user | [Codepen]() | -->

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