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    # [Git] Conventional Commits 規範性提交 ## 什麼是 Conventional Commits? Conventional Commits 是一種對 Git commit 訊息的格式化慣例,旨在提供一組清晰的規則,使得提交的歷史更容易被理解,並且可以自動生成如更新日誌或者版本號。 ## Conventional Commits 的結構 一個 Conventional Commit 訊息由三部分組成:類型、主題和可選的正文。 * 類型:這是 commit 的類型,例如 * feat(新功能):新增一個新功能。例如:`feat: add search functionality` * fix(修復 bug):修復一個 bug。例如:`fix: correct typo in login screen` * docs(文檔變更):只改變了文件。例如:`docs: update README with project setup instructions` * style(不影響代碼邏輯的變更,如格式化):不影響代碼運行的變動 (空白、格式化等)。例如:`style: format code with prettier` * refactor(重構代碼):既不是修復 bug 也不是添加新功能的代碼變動。例如:`refactor: simplify API request logic` * perf(性能優化):提高代碼性能的變動。例如:`perf: improve login page load time` * test(添加或修改測試):添加或修改測試。例如:`test: add unit test for login function` * chore(對構建過程或輔助工具的變更):對構建過程或輔助工具和庫的變動。例如:`chore: update project dependencies` * 主題:這是一個簡短、清晰的描述,說明 commit 做了什麼。 * 正文(可選):如果需要,可以提供更詳細的說明。這裡可以解釋為什麼進行這些變更,這些變更的具體影響,以及任何可能的副作用。 ## 結語 Conventional Commits 提供了一種統一的方式來撰寫 commit 訊息,使得其他開發者更容易理解 commit 的目的,並且可以利用工具自動生成更新日誌或者確定版本號。希望這篇文章能幫助你理解並開始使用 Conventional Commits。

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