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    # Cache ###### tags: `network`、`note` ## 簡介 中文翻譯為快取。 它的功能簡單來說就是把資料暫時放在它的記憶體中等使用者拿取。 ### 有用到快取的地方 1. CPU 快取(L1, L2, cache) 2. 瀏覽器快取,可參考[循序漸進理解 HTTP Cache 機制](https://blog.techbridge.cc/2017/06/17/cache-introduction/) 3. Server side 快取(Redis, Memcached) ### Server 端使用 Cache 的好處 它的好處是,當今天一些在資料庫裡的資料一直不斷地被拿取的時候,而且那些資料是靜態的資料,不是隨著 realtime 而更新的資料時,就可以把資料庫的那些資料拷貝一份到快取裡給使用者拿取。這麼做的方式不僅降低資料庫的使用率,而且使用者發 request 的時候後端不用再多這麼多道手續才可以 response 資料回去給使用者。 ### 有快取的情況下拿取資料時 使用者發 reuqest ,後端接收到訊息後,會先從快取那邊得到資料,假設快取那邊沒有相對應的資料,就會從資料庫那邊撈資料出來 response 回去,接著資料庫再傳送一份新的資料給快取做拷貝。 ### Http Cache 瀏覽器的快取是,從後端 response 回來的資料加上每次 request 需要的 header,這個 header 有個有效期限,它的功用也就是說在有效期限內都不需要透過後端 response 回來的資料拿到這個 header 才能拿到正確的資料,只需要這個 header 就有辦法操作,因此就算這段期間內 Server 不小心掛掉還是怎樣,使用者這邊不會受到影響。 有時候會有快取 header 過期或已經不適用的問題,這時需要清掉原本的 cache,再重新發一次 request 給後端拿到新的 header,並且儲存在 cache 當中。 Chrome Browser 有個方法可以讓你保持一直收到從後端回傳回來的新的資料,如下步驟: 1. 在瀏覽器的頁面情況下,按 F12 或是右鍵的檢查。 2. 在 Network 的頁籤中,把 Disable cache 打勾就可以確保不會使用舊的 cache 來操作網站。 ![Disable cache](https://i.imgur.com/WbdnsXh.png)

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