NTU Forest Bridge Club
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    --- tags: 叫牌 title: 0.1 基本觀念 --- {%hackmd Zgl-FXl0QM6jYrZSSYCQWQ %} ## 0.1 基本觀念 - 大牌點,High Card Points, HCPs: > A = 4 點、K = 3 點、Q = 2 點、J = 1 點 - 不同種類叫牌需要的點力: 1. 開叫:需 **12+ 點**才可開叫。 2. 答叫:同伴開叫後,需有 **6+ 點**才可答叫。 3. 競叫:敵方開叫後,於直接位置需有 **9+ 點**才可競叫一線新花, **11+ 點**才可競叫二線新花。 4. 競答叫:敵方開叫且同伴競叫後,有 **6+ 點**可支持同伴花色,需有 **8+ 點**才可答叫一線新花。 - 叫牌時以**尋找配合**為第一要務,通常會選擇 8+ 張配合的牌組為王牌,但逼不得已的話, 7 張配合也是一個能趕快結束叫牌的選擇。 - 點力範圍與無王合約線位的**大略**關係: :::success 達成一線合約所需點力約為 20 點,而後每高一線即增加 2 點。 ::: > 24 點以下 → 部份合約 > 25-32 點 → 成局合約(打高花成局合約可{略低|約 24 點},而打低花成局合約則需{略高|約 28 點}) > 33-36 點 → 小滿貫合約 (少兩張 A 就打不到) > 37 點以上 → 大滿貫合約 (少一張 A 就打不到) - 「速達原則」 (Principle of Fast Arrival) > 好牌慢慢叫,叫越快的牌越爛 - 成局合約的選擇 → 4M > 3NT > 5m。 - 當你在兩門花色中選擇王牌時,相同強度下 4-4 的王牌會比 5-3 的王牌好,因為兩邊的王吃皆為額外贏磴。 - 【進階】不同位置開叫需要的點力 > 第 1, 2 家:需 **12+ 點**才可開叫 > 第 3 家:有 **10+ 點**可輕開叫 > 第 4 家:評估可得正分再叫牌

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