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    # 讀音選擇工具使用紹介(漢羅臺文) **[字型介紹網站](https://buttaiwan.github.io/taigivs/intro)** **[華文版連結](https://hackmd.io/@Q07_QXJ3TiO7QjkHkyOexA/SyzQA9ebY)** 1. 至少愛先下載並安裝字咍標楷(**[下載連結](https://github.com/ButTaiwan/taigivs/releases)**) 2. 拍開 **[讀音選擇工具](https://buttaiwan.github.io/taigivs/)**(嘛會使下載 **[離線版本](https://github.com/ButTaiwan/taigivs/releases/download/v0.920/Taigi_VSIME.zip)** ) 3. 共需要標音 ê 文章貼佇讀音選擇軟體,揤「開始」 ![](https://i.imgur.com/voL0CF8.png) 4. 有勾破 ê 漢字會用黃色 ê 底來標示,柑仔色 ê 是網頁幫你自動共教典有 ê 詞條選擇讀音,青色底 ê 漢字是使用者選過讀音 ê 漢字。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/tFOyfAm.png) 5. 正爿頂懸 ê「顯示標音」會當共標音改做你習慣 ê 系統,有五種方式通選。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/W5iQTuN.png) 6. 揤漢字就通佇下跤選擇讀音,讀音嘛會標示文音、白音抑是俗音,標「替」ê表示伊是替代用字(無本字 ê 訓用字、俗字) ![](https://i.imgur.com/PjfVQsr.png) 7. 正爿閣有教典 ê 資料會使參考。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/NZbCOiy.png) 8. 選好讀音揤「完成」,共選好 ê 內容貼回文書影像處理軟體就通使用矣(愛有支援IVS技術 ê 軟體才通正確顯示,軟體支援問題請看下跤解說) ![](https://i.imgur.com/nowrDTi.png) # 軟體支援注意事項 現此時 ê 軟體設計大部份無咧 tshap 潲臺語文族群 ê 需求ê,所以臺語字型會出現足濟 ê 軟體支援問題,佇這頁會記錄大部份會拄著問題 ê 情形kah目前解決 ê 辦法。 (註:本文中雙引號『』內底 ê 內容是華文,其他攏是臺文) ## 專有字詞解說 下跤內容會重複講著這四个名詞,佇遮先解說𪜶 ê 意思 ### unicode unicode又閣號做萬國碼,是目前全世界siōng通用 ê 符號編碼系統,共人類 ê 逐種符號佇電腦內底對應逐个unicode編碼,[unicode聯盟](https://https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%BC%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F)是負責更新佮維護 ê 組織。目前已經更新到unicode 13.0版本。這馬連粉圓牛奶茶都有unicode編碼,編碼是U+1F9CB。 ### IVS IVS(Ideographic Variation Sequence)漢字異體字選擇器,是字咍字型系列佮『字嗨注音體』ê 核心技術,IVS技術予一个字型檔案內底會使共超過一種 ê 符號囥佇仝一个unicode編碼當中,透過加一个IVS符號,軟體就會顯示使用者需要 ê 符號。 字咍字型系列佮『字嗨注音體』就是透過IVS技術來指定無仝 ê 漢字讀音,但是嘛需要軟體有支援 tsiah 會使正確 ê 顯示。 ### 羅馬字組合附加符號 目前台語羅馬字攏會使用unicode編碼來表達,但是有聲調 ê 符號毋是全部攏有伊獨立 ê unicode編碼,像「á」有獨立的unicode編碼U+00E1,但是「a̍」就無,這種情形愛透過「組合附加符號」來表示,像i̋就需要「U+0069 U+030B」兩个編碼來表示一个字,白話字 ê「o̍͘」甚至需要三个編碼來表示。這種有組合附加符號 ê 羅馬字若是軟體支援無好嘛較會脫箠。 定定看著 ê 有所有 ê 第八調第九調聲母佮 m̄,n̄g 等等攏是這類。 (羅馬字完整 ê unicode支援狀況請參考[wiki pedia ê 說明](https://https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88#Unicode_%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E7%A0%81%E4%BD%8D)) ### unicode 漢字擴充區 unicode編碼 ê 漢字部份號做 unicode CJK 抑是 unihan,自初代 unicode 收 20915 漢字以後,到13.0版本閣加上 擴充 A 區(Ext-A)到擴充 G 區(Ext-G)攏總有92,857个漢字。 台語 ê 漢字對初代 unicode 到 Ext-G 攏有,像「𠢕」是 Ext-B ê 漢字,編碼是U+20895,「𰣻」是 Ext-G ê 漢字,編碼是 U+308FB。 Ext-B 以後 ê 漢字對Adobe軟體 ê 南亞排版 ia̋n-jín 會脫箠,下跤會講著。 (莊銘彥 ê [《再會豆腐字》](https://https://tauhu.tw/)有整理無佇BIG-5編碼 ê 台客語漢字 ê unicode 編碼,是目前字型產業主要 ê 台客語漢字標準) ## 有支援 IVS ê 軟體 字咍台語字型是透過[IVS技術](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E5%99%A8)實現 ê,愛使用有支援IVS ê 軟體tsiah會使顯示正確 ê 讀音,下跤是目前知影通支援 ê 軟體。 - LibreOffice 4.1 抑是較新ê版本 - Apache OpenOffice 4.0 抑是較新ê版本 - Microsoft office 2013 抑是較新ê版本 - Microsoft Office 2016 for Mac 抑是較新ê版本 - adobe cs4 抑是較新ê版本 - Procreate - Pages - Keynote ## microsoft office ê自動大寫問題 word拍羅馬字前,記得先去選項內底,共自動校正 ê『英文句子第一個字母大寫(S)』關lueh,若無關這个功能,佇語句頭前一字若是拄著**羅馬字組合附加符號**就會歹去 ![](https://i.imgur.com/7uMeT5z.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Sk2rjcE.png) 前後比較 ![](https://i.imgur.com/rSrqJPI.png) ## 直排IVS支援問題 有幾若軟體對直排 ê 支援無偌好,下跤這張圖是用word做 ê 直排方音《楓橋夜泊》,佇軟體內底 ê 顯示看起來是正常 ê (註:教典ê漢字文讀音無收遐濟,船文讀音應該唸suânㄙㄨㄢˊ,目前字咍台語字型猶無適合提來標唐詩抑是漢文發音) ![](https://i.imgur.com/GT3bdZv.png) 但是揤『匯出』所轉 ê pdf檔案會變做按呢,應該是軟體共IVS符號閣加一个戮空矣。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/TLCpmxx.png) 佇word揤『列印』抑是powerpoint中『匯出圖片』就會變做按呢 ![](https://i.imgur.com/lAmzMTu.png) powerpoint共文字方向改做『堆疊方式』效果會變好一屑仔,但猶是有問題。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/jbQGxQJ.png) LibreOffice、mac 環境 ê pages 佮 Keynote 嘛攏有類似 ê 問題,這愛等軟體公司以後 ê 更新來解決。 目前 **adobe 軟體**、**mac 版本 ê office** 佮 **ipad ê Procreate** 是無直排支援問題的,若是有需求,就暫時先用這三種軟體來做直排的漢字創作。 ## Indesign ê IVS字型切換問題 佇Indesign當中,切換有IVS ê 字型 ê 時陣,軟體會當做IVS符號是欠字,伊就會『發生遺失字符保護情況』,這會害IVS失效,佇這个圖 ê 例來講,Phuann sia̋n-pái就會變做Phun sia̋n-pái矣,毋通毋通。 所以一定愛先揤Ctrl+Alt閣換字型,強迫Indesign套用字型tsiah會使,閣袂當用滴管功能來換字型,用滴管嘛會出現仝款ê情形。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/H5aUq5m.png) ## Photoshop 佮 Illustrator ê 排版ia̋n-jín問題 PS AI ê 排版 ia̋n-jín 有兩種系統:「東亞/日本 ia̋n-jín」、「南亞/印度 ia̋n-jín」 兩个 ia̋n-jín 攏無完全 ê 支援漢羅濫寫佮IVS,東亞 ia̋n-jín 有支援較濟的漢字佮IVS,但是無支援羅馬字組合附加符號,南亞ia̋n-jín是反過來,有支援組合羅馬字組合附加符號,但是無支援Ext-B以後 ê 漢字,嘛無支援IVS。所以佇PS AI的環境就愛看你的需要切換兩種排版ia̋n-jín,寫全羅就用南亞ia̋n-jín,寫漢字就用東亞ia̋n-jín,漢羅濫就需要共有問題的分出來獨立設定。 像下跤這 ê 例句,東亞ia̋n-jín ê "sia̋n-pái"就變做"sian-pai",第九調聲調無去矣;南亞ia̋n-jín ê IVS讀音歹去,「潘phuann」、「未bē」變做「潘phun」佮「未buē」,「𠢕」嘛消失去,因為𠢕是Ext-B ê 漢字。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/wb9FDTv.png) ### Photoshop的ia̋n-jín改法 ![](https://i.imgur.com/Z5QQ4PH.png) PS佇『編輯→偏好設定→文字』內底的『選擇文字引擎選項』會使改預設的排版ia̋n-jín。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/sJ7qCfK.png) 對孤一个文字框,佇段落窗仔正爿頂懸三條線揤lueh,『中東和南亞版面(M)』『拉丁和東亞版面(A)』兩个選項會使切換排版ia̋n-jín。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/WkWHFvC.png) ### Illustrator的排版ia̋n-jín改法 AI佇『編輯→偏好設定→文字』內底的『語言選項』會使切換顯示的語言選項,建議選『顯示印度選項』,按呢tsiah通佇段落設定切換排版ia̋n-jín(東亞選項的段落設定有避頭點佮標點符號的選項,若是需要tsiah改轉來就好) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Yq599yx.png) 對孤一个文字框,佇段落窗仔正爿頂懸三條線揤lueh,選單內底『中東和南亞單行撰寫程式』佮『中東和南亞逐行撰寫程式』是東亞的排版ia̋n-jín(寫法有一一寡霧霧,但是就是按呢);『Adobe單行撰寫程式』佮『Adobe逐行撰寫程式』是南亞的排版ia̋n-jín。 『單行撰寫』佮『逐行撰寫』佇排版規則有小寡無仝,詳細會使看[Adobe官方的解說](https://https://helpx.adobe.com/hk_zh/illustrator/using/hyphenation-line-breaks.html#composition_methods) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Hfa8KRJ.png)

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