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    # 2017q1 Homework04 (microarch) contriduted by <`hugikun999`> ## problem 考慮以下 MIPS 實作,其 data path 如下: ![](https://i.imgur.com/Y80lxhP.png) 上圖紅色的 `1`, `2`, `3` 對 MIPS 做了對應的修改,請考慮以下狀況,分別解釋對應的程式碼是否能運作: * 做了 `1: Stuck at 0 left of cut` 的修改,`sw $s1, 0($s2)` 能否運作?這樣的修改會使得哪些程式無法運作,請列出至少兩項組合語言列表 * 做了 `2` 的修改後,以下程式能否運作?解釋並提出可運作的版本 ``` add $s1, $s1, $s1 add $s1, $t0, $t1 ``` * 做了 `3` 的修改後,以下程式能否運作? ``` addi $s2, $zero, 2 addi $s1, $zero, 2 beq $s2, $s1, exit ``` 充分解釋在共筆中,並且記錄你的學習歷程。 ## analyze * 1: 控制是否將 write back 階段所傳回的數值寫入目標 register 中。 * 2: 當 forwarding 發生時,用來控制要選取哪個 register。這邊因為題目的關係,所以有會 data dependence,這個時候就會開始 forwarding,但是因為被剪掉了,所以 forwarding 會失敗。 * 3: 這條線用於 `beq` 和 `bnq`,當情況符合指令時則會跳到指定的地方,因為 opcode、\$rs 、\$rt 已經佔掉了16 bits,所以必須先經過 signed extension 變成32 bits,之後再經過左移2 bits。切掉後會造成這兩個指令要跳時無法傳輸地址。 參考[csielee](https://hackmd.io/s/Byl8yvFse#)的共筆,這邊只會使 conditional branch 失效,但是 `jump` 或 `$ra($31)` 仍然可以發揮功用。 >最後要位移是因為這邊所貯存的單位是 byte,換回去真正地址時要記得改回 bit,故左移。 ## answer * 修改1: 可以運作[color=red] 這邊沒有要將所得到的值寫入 register 中,故不需要**控制是否寫入的線**。 無法執行 ```shell lw $s1, 0($s2) ``` ```shell add $t0, $t1, $t2 ``` * 修改2: 可以運作[color=red] 這裡的 \$rs 如果需要 forwarding 就會失敗,而題目的 $t0 和 $s1 並不相同,所以不會因為 data dependence 而失敗。 >即沒有 data hazard 的問題 * 修改3: 不行運作[color=red] 會因為無法將 `exit` 傳到 ALU 做運算而無法得知要跳到哪裡去。

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