Tardigrade Masquerade
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    --- title: '【計劃大綱】緩步動物在極低溫下假死的量子糾纏探討' disqus: hackmd --- 【計劃大綱】緩步動物在極低溫下假死與量子糾纏 === ###### tags: `Readme` **組員**:施宜岑、 劉漾晴、陳亭諺、楊昀諺 **時間**:2022.2 ~ 2022.6 **科目**:物理 生物 數學 資訊 **關鍵字//** 緩步動物 量子糾纏 量子力學 ## 目錄 [TOC] ## **摘要** 於周五自主學習... ## **初學者指南** 對於剛開始研究的主題,我們將從這些項目著手進行! 1. 數學矩陣運算(數學) 2. Qiskit和PennyLane模組應用(資訊) 3. ~~疊加態~~與糾纏態(物理) 4. 緩步動物-水熊蟲假死狀態(生物) Tardigrade Masquerade --- ```gherkin= from audioop import mul import sys import pennylane as qml from pennylane import numpy as np def second_renyi_entropy(rho): """計算給定密度矩陣的第二個 Renyi熵。""" # DO NOT MODIFY anything in this code block rho_diag_2 = np.diagonal(rho) ** 2.0 return -np.real(np.log(np.sum(rho_diag_2))) ``` > **目標** >> 計算有和沒有緩步動物存在的電路的第二位元 Renyi 熵。 > > 1.參數: >> - theta : 定義狀態 psi_ABT 的角度 > > 2.回報: >> - 沒有緩步動物的量子比特 B 的糾纏熵最初出現 >> - 緩步動物所在的量子比特 B 的糾纏熵最初在場 ```gherkin= def compute_entanglement(theta): dev = qml.device("default.qubit", wires=3) @qml.qnode(dev) def mu(): qml.Hadamard(wires=0) for i in range(0, 2): qml.CNOT(wires=[i, i+1]) return qml.density_matrix(1) @qml.qnode(dev) def rho(): qml.Hadamard(wires=0) qml.CRY(theta, wires=[0, 1]) qml.CNOT(wires=[1, 2]) qml.CNOT(wires=[0, 1]) qml.PauliX(wires=0) return qml.density_matrix(1) return second_renyi_entropy(mu()), second_renyi_entropy(rho()) ``` > 以下為編碼挑戰過程中輸入與輸出答案確認的code,待修改成一般化!!! [name=Pennylane - Qhack Coding Challenge] ```gherkin= if __name__ == "__main__": theta = np.array(sys.stdin.read(), dtype=float) S2_without_tardigrade, S2_with_tardigrade = compute_entanglement(theta) print(*[S2_without_tardigrade, S2_with_tardigrade], sep=",") ``` > 在此處閲讀更多此編碼挑戰原敘述: [Games: Tardigrade Masquerade [100 points]]() **項目時間表** --- ```mermaid gantt title 進度規劃 axisFormat section 學習進度 規劃 : crit, done, plan, 03-04, 7d 知識基礎 : 03-11, 20d 資料分享 : milestone, 04-01,1d 文獻探討 : active, 03-25 , 20d 資料整理 : 04-01, 50d 觀點分析 : crit, uxt, 04-08, 20d 程式實作 : 21d section 成果發表 PPT製作 :05-20, 14d 成果發表 : milestone, 06-03,1d ``` ## **參考資料** > **詳細論文信息請參考:** [超導量子比特和緩步動物之間的糾纏 | 由KS Lee等人於2021.12月發表](http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07978) 此爲主要研究内容,以這篇文章爲基礎作爲發想並延伸出研究成果,題目新穎具創意但參考資料較少。範圍包含量子物理學與生物物理學。 >[論文講解1](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxIP9tITiwA) >[論文講解2👍🏻](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWXRU_P2pX4) > **水熊蟲介紹:**[【震撼】不死之身,地球上最强悍的生物 | 老高與小茉 Mr & Mrs Gao](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_PEGMpewpw) 指路👉 00:00 ~ 09:20。介紹水熊蟲的生活特性以及其與其他生物的不同之處,可以銜接到緩步動物能夠與量子電腦結合的條件和原因。 > **薛丁格的貓:**[「薛丁格的貓」與量子力學 - 賈許‧薩馬尼 | Ted-ed](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1GCnycbMeA) YouTube動畫講述薛丁格(薛定諤)的貓概念中的叠加態與糾纏態,簡單容易理解但有些地方的描述爲了方便介紹而變得不太準確。 > **量子糾纏:**[用非常簡單的語言解釋量子糾纏 | Science ABC](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkAAbXPEAtU) 同為YT上詳細的完整介紹,當中有運用到一些專有名詞,如果遇到不懂的時候,跳過它並不會影響理解。 > **量子計算機(量子電腦):**[量子電腦是什麼? | 國家實驗研究院](https://www.narlabs.org.tw/xcscience/cont?xsmsid=0I148638629329404252&sid=0J183508982724907379&sq=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6) 介紹量子位元(qubit)與現在電腦使用的古典位元(bit)兩個不同的性質:機率與矩陣特性,以及量子電腦目前的困難(熱擾動)。這三個概念很好的解釋了接下來所需要用到的知識。 > **Qiskit教學:**[完整資源-文檔 | Qiskit](https://qiskit.org/learn/?timeScale=any&learnLevel=All%20resources) 很難!!!可以跳過😖😵😵。内容為非常完整的概念教學+程式應用,有英文和日文兩種語言。 > **PennyLane教學:**[Demos程式演示 | Pennylane](https://pennylane.ai/qml/demonstrations.html) 更難!!!可以跳過😵😖😵。為純英文程式教學,概念的部分有教到QML(量子機器學習),但那不是我們會討論到的範圍。 ## **附錄 & FAQ** :::info **發現文章不完整的地方?** 發表評論和添加意見! :::

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