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    ###### tags: `minecraft` <style> * {font-family: 'Terminal','ヒラギノ丸ゴ ProN','Hiragino Maru Gothic ProN',YuGothic,'Yu Gothic','Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN','ヒラギノ角ゴ ProN W3','Verdana','Arial',sans-serif;} .markdown-body {font-family: 'Terminal','ヒラギノ丸ゴ ProN','Hiragino Maru Gothic ProN',YuGothic,'Yu Gothic','Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN','ヒラギノ角ゴ ProN W3','Verdana','Arial',sans-serif;} h2 {padding-top: 50px;} img {margin: 20px auto;} .alert-success {margin-top: 50px;} .alert h2 {padding-top: 0px;} .part {letter-spacing: .1rem;} .markdown-body h3 {margin-top: 12px;margin-bottom: 12px;} .markdown-body p {font-size: 1.25em;margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 16px;} .markdown-body li {font-size: 1.25em;} .markdown-body pre {font-size: 20px;} .focus {color: red;font-weight: bold;} .link-box {display: flex;justify-content: space-between; margin-top: 50px;margin-bottom: 50px;} a.link {display: block; width: 50%; padding: 10px 15px; text-align: center; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-decoration: none;} a.link:hover {opacity: 0.85;} a.prev {background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #1A7BBD 0%, #1A7BBD 50%, #125684 51%, #125684 100%); border-radius: 10px 0 0 10px;} a.next {background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #D76820 0%, #D76820 50%, #964816 51%, #964816 100%); border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;} </style> > [name=wataru yamamoto] # 【第52回】 いろいろな豆腐を作ろう!(3) :::success ## ◆ 今回の目標 - ### 返り値をもつ関数を使いこなそう! - ### カラフルな豆腐を作ろう! ::: ## ◆ 前回のカラフルな豆腐の問題 前回は高さによって材料が違う、カラフルな豆腐を作ったよね! <img src="https://i.imgur.com/OXZpewP.png" width=50%> 4種類のブロックを使って高さ4の豆腐を作っていたから、<span class="focus">高さ5以上の豆腐は作れない</span>という問題があったよ… 今回は高さ5以上の大きなカラフルな豆腐を作ってみよう! <img src="https://i.imgur.com/TaSTzBf.png" width=70%> ## ◆ 高さ5以上のカラフルな豆腐 使うブロックの種類や豆腐のデザインによって、高さ5以上の豆腐を建築する方法はいろいろあるよ! 今回はこのような条件でカラフルな豆腐をつくるよ :::info - 使うブロックは4種類 - 同じ高さのブロックはすべて同じブロックを使う (高さによってブロックを変える) - 4種類のブロックからどれを使うかは自由に決められる ::: 今回作る豆腐はこんなかんじだよ ![](https://i.imgur.com/Asv8Pzk.jpg) ## ◆ 高さからスロット番号に変換する関数を作る 前回の豆腐は、<span class="focus">高さ</span>と<span class="focus">スロット番号</span>が同じだったから高さの変数をそのままmyPlace4( スロット番号 )関数の引数に渡していたよね ![](https://i.imgur.com/QD0g9AN.png) 今回はその高さのブロックに4種類の中からどれを選ぶかを自由に決められるから、高さとスロット番号を対応させないといけない ### つまり、<span class="focus">「高さ」を「スロット番号」に変換する関数 </span>を作るよ! ![](https://i.imgur.com/xqMzGMZ.jpg) この関数を作るためには、<span class="focus">返り値を持つ関数</span>が必要になるよ ## ◆ 返り値を持つ関数の復習 今まで、**変数に数値(文字)を入れる命令**を使ったことがあったよね! これは関数がいろいろな命令を**実行した後に数値や文字を結果として出している**んだ! ![](https://i.imgur.com/vDpZPdM.png) 関数が数値や文字を出すことを **「値を返す」** といって、その数字や文字のことを **「返り値」** というよ 関数の最後の部分に **return文** を使えば値を返すことができるんだ! #### returnのあとに返したい値を書けばいいんだね! ![](https://i.imgur.com/HdgF0SU.png) :::success ## ◆ 課題1 : 返り値を持つ関数をつくってみよう! ::: 使いこなせるようになるために、まずはかんたんな関数を作ってみるよ 引数が「1」のとき、返り値が「2」となる、henkan( 数字 )関数を作ってみよう ![](https://i.imgur.com/V9sXpOb.png) 関数の返り値を変数に代入して表示して、「2」が表示されることを確認してみよう! ## ◆ 高さからスロット番号に変換する関数を作る 課題1では、「1」から「2」に変換する関数を作ったね この関数の引数である「1」は高さ、返り値である「2」はスロット番号を表すから、 <span class="focus">**「高さ1のときスロット番号2を使う」**</span> というように、<span class="focus">高さからスロット番号に変換する関数</span>を作ることができたよ! ![](https://i.imgur.com/iFZVhp3.png) 課題1のhenkan( 数字 )関数では、高さ1のときだけしか変換できないよね これを改良して高さ6までスロット番号に変換できるようにしてみるよ :::success ## ◆ 課題2 : 変換する関数を完成させよう! ::: 課題1のhenkan( 数字 )関数を改良して、if文を使って高さ6までの引数を次のようにスロット番号に変換する関数を作ろう! - 高さ「1」のとき:スロット番号「2」 - 高さ「2」のとき:スロット番号「3」 - 高さ「3」のとき:スロット番号「4」 - 高さ「4」のとき:スロット番号「1」 - 高さ「5」のとき:スロット番号「1」 - 高さ「6」のとき:スロット番号「3」 :::success ## ◆ 課題3 : カラフルな豆腐を建築しよう! ::: 前回作ったmyPlace4( スロット番号 )関数と、今回作ったhenkan( 高さ )関数を使ってカラフルな豆腐を作ってみよう! 豆腐の大きさは、縦の長さ4,横の長さ4,高さ6にするよ ![](https://i.imgur.com/APNsekt.jpg) 天井は自由にうめてね! :::info ## ヒント 高さをスロット番号に変換するhenkan( 高さ )関数をうまく使おう! 関数の引数には高さを表す変数を設定するから、前回と同じように<span class="focus">高さの回数だけループするfor文のループカウンタ</span>(”i”など)を使うよ 関数の返り値として<span class="focus">スロット番号</span>の数字が返ってくるからそれを変数に代入して、その変数をPlace( スロット番号 )関数の引数として使ってあげれば完成だよ! ::: :::success ## ◆ 課題4 : 豆腐のデザインを自由に変えてみよう! ::: 課題2で作ったhenkan( 高さ )関数の中身を変えるだけで、豆腐のデザインを自由に変えることができるよ! 自分でいろいろと変えて遊んでみよう!

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