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    ###### tags: `第13屆IT邦鐵人賽文章` # 【在 iOS 開發路上的大小事-Day18】透過 Firebase 來管理使用者 (Sign in with Google 篇) Part2 昨天我們已經將前置作業,也就是 URL Types、AppDelegate.swift 完成了,今天我們要來把剩下的帳號登入以及帳號登出功能來實作完成 # 畫面設計 我們先在 Storyboard/Xib 上拉出一個 UIView,然後將他的 class 改為「GIDSignInButton」,然後再拉出一個 UIButton,用來帳號登出 ![](https://i.imgur.com/W09qLSj.png) 兩個 Button 元件的 IBOutlet 如下 ```swift= @IBOutlet weak var signInWithGoogleBtn: GIDSignInButton! @IBOutlet weak var signOutBtn: UIButton! ``` # Sign in with Google 功能實作 在 GIDSignInButton 這個 Button 的 IBAction 加入下面這段 我們透過 GIDSignIn 這個物件來進行 Google 帳號登入 首先,先宣告一個 clientID 常數,這個我們可以透過 Firebase 來取得 然後再宣告一個 config 常數,用來儲存 clientID 的資訊 然後就可以透過 GIDSignIn.sharedInstance.signIn() 來進行 Google 帳號登入 登入成功後,Google 會回傳使用者的 idToken 跟 accessToken 接著就可以用 GoogleAuthProivder.credential() 來產生該使用者的 Credential (憑證) 後面就可以透過這個憑證來與 Firebase 串接在一起了 ```swift= @IBAction func signInWithGoogle(_ sender: Any) { self.signInWithGoogle() } // 登入帳號 func signInWithGoogle() { guard let clientID = FirebaseApp.app()?.options.clientID else { return } let config = GIDConfiguration(clientID: clientID) // 創建 Google Sign In Config 物件 GIDSignIn.sharedInstance.signIn(with: config, presenting: self) { [unowned self] user, error in guard error == nil else { CustomFunc.customAlert(title: "", message: "\(String(describing: error!.localizedDescription))", vc: self, actionHandler: nil) return } guard let authentication = user?.authentication, let idToken = authentication.idToken else { return } let credential = GoogleAuthProvider.credential(withIDToken: idToken, accessToken: authentication.accessToken) self.firebaseSignInWithGoogle(credential: credential) } } // 將上面從 Google 登入後的資訊,告訴 Firebase func firebaseSignInWithGoogle(credential: AuthCredential) { Auth.auth().signIn(with: credential) { authResult, error in guard error == nil else { CustomFunc.customAlert(title: "", message: "\(String(describing: error!.localizedDescription))", vc: self, actionHandler: nil) return } CustomFunc.customAlert(title: "登入成功!", message: "", vc: self, actionHandler: self.getFirebaseUserInfo) } } ``` 然後帳號登出的部分如下,直接透過 Firebase 提供的 signOut() API 和 GIDSignIn 提供的 signOut() API 就可以輕鬆實作了 ```swift= @IBAction func googleAccountSignOut(_ sender: UIButton) { self.googleAccountSignOut() } // 登出帳號 func googleAccountSignOut() { do { try Auth.auth().signOut() GIDSignIn.sharedInstance.signOut() CustomFunc.customAlert(title: "帳號已登出!", message: "", vc: self, actionHandler: nil) self.isSignIn = false } catch let error as NSError { CustomFunc.customAlert(title: "", message: "\(String(describing: error.localizedDescription))", vc: self, actionHandler: nil) } } ``` 如果要取得已登入使用者的資訊,也很簡單,只要加入下面這段就可以了 ```swift= // MARK: - Firebase 取得登入使用者的資訊 func getFirebaseUserInfo() { let currentUser = Auth.auth().currentUser guard let user = currentUser else { CustomFunc.customAlert(title: "使用者資訊", message: "無法取得使用者資料", vc: self, actionHandler: nil) return } let uid = user.uid let email = user.email let name = user.displayName CustomFunc.customAlert(title: "使用者資訊", message: "User Name:\(name!)\nUID:\(uid)\nEmail:\(email!)", vc: self, actionHandler: nil) } ``` # 成果 {%youtube rHLY-ByWzLQ %} 本篇的範例程式碼:[Github](https://github.com/leoho0722/IT2021/blob/main/Day15~Day22%E3%80%81Day24~Day28/CocoaPodsDemo/CocoaPodsDemo/FirebaseVC/SignInWithGoogleVC/SignInWithGoogleVC.swift)

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