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    # 0702 孔醫師 clubhouse 討論 & QA :::warning 此筆記僅為個人聽打紀錄,最終內容及詳細資訊還是以醫師發佈的 podcast 節目資訊為主。 ::: ***"()" 斜體括號內是備註或不確定的內容*** ***中間才加入,前面沒跟到房QQ*** --- 1. 芮芮:有些自治體已停止預約疫苗,因為輝瑞供給量減少,優先接種第二劑。千葉的朋友說本來七月會接種,但已經延到八月。今天是通過職場接種的,之前有申請,但後來就說職場申請要停止,之前申請的要延後五個月,後來又有公司跑出感染,就馬上預約另一家公司配的疫苗,今天才打到第一針。現在住在靜岡,上個月跟今天有去東京,體感上鄉下的地區防疫比東京要高,靜岡街上的人會比較少,店家會問是從哪裡來,比較緊張,東京就不太注意這些。 1. 04b:第一劑預約停止,所以是保留給第二劑?對 2. 至少打一劑的人有19%,打完兩劑10% 。 3. 04b:所以沒有很明顯delay第二劑的問題,mRNA一個21天一個28天,AZ可以延到12週,所以才會差這麼多 4. 日本打完季一劑時就會預約第二劑,會在同個地點接種。 2. Megumi:已注射完兩劑,因為家人是醫師,有優先打,本來二月要打,但是到五六月才打第二劑,自己是醫院的工作人員,有資格先打。有朋友今天才拿到接種券,要到729才能打。之前有非洲來的團,來了以後有先在機場檢查,一個陽性 其他陰性,後來才發現不是全部都是陰性,查很久才知道在國內去機場搭小巴,可能在巴士感染的,這種情況無法控制選手在自己國家內是怎麼移動,可能進來檢查一次陰性,後來又是陽性。 1. 04b:台灣境外移入檢測有改變,奧運有沒有特別處理方式?目前日本還是禁止沒有居留權的人入境日本,奧運是特別專案,有什麼規定? 2. 入境機場有檢疫,如果有一個人感染,全部都要被關起來。選手每天都要做PCR,好像記者也要。看感覺每天都會被戳,日本用口水做PCR蠻盛行的。 6. 04b:口水一定是做過敏感度會減少多少,假如覺得可以接受才會用口水做。 3. Apple:一班民眾30歲的人,還在等接種券,室友40歲已經有券,之後可以預約。我的券應該下週可以拿到。看每個自治體,有些是照年紀發,30歲以下是分界點 。 1. Nobuhiro:沒分就是65歲,有些會到40,基本慢性病的人優先,每個自治體可以有自己的調整,日本主要用年齡。 2. 全國15-75 歲兩萬三千人,有35.9%表示想打,觀望中52.8%,不想打11.3%。15-39歲,不想打15%,65-79歲 6%,年輕人想打的態度是觀望中,不想打的人數比年長者多兩倍。73.9%擔心有副作用,20%覺得沒效。問日本30歲朋友,可能因為收到不正確的知識,例如疫苗會不孕,說很年輕想生孩子不想打、不想當試驗的人,但是如果為了去台灣出國要打的話,還是會去打。七月底就會做接種疫苗護照。 4. 日本國內也會採取疫苗護照進出場所?應該不會,如果有需要出國就可以申請,也是地方發。 5. 目前沒有開放日本人可以任意出國或是外國人進來日本?Nobuhiro:目前只有聽到希望秋天可以打完,應該打起來才會進入下一波。 6. 日本人可以隨意出國?回國還是要隔離,要追蹤,有app,理論上14天,一回國就要做檢測,勸告不能用公共運輸系統,如果出門會公開名字,不會罰錢,但是外國人會取消簽證。 7. 疫苗護照是七月中,是用紙本的,應該有討論E化,後續再討論。 8. 有注射證明?有給貼紙,貼在接種券上面,拿這個證明,然後換護照。 1. 台灣有一張可以出國證明,英文名字要跟護照一樣,幫忙打的護士也是寫英文名字。 10. 日本國產疫苗? 1. Sui Sui:中外製藥有開發出預防重症的藥,感染後可以吃,肺炎治療藥,有去申請許可,用兩種藥劑同時去吃,做出中和抗體,據說有吃的話,可以把死亡率減少70% (04b:是單株抗體,川普當初有注射,神藥)去年有在FDA獲准許, 上個月有申請在國內要使用 (04b:這個有一陣子了) 2. 04b:台灣第一波疫情,指揮中心有被罵,國外有這樣的單株抗體,用在輕症,十天內可以預防走向重症,就被罵明明有這樣的藥卻沒讓進來。結果日本沒有這個藥? 4. 塩野義製藥,製造能力今年可以做六千萬人份,最終的實驗會去東南亞或非洲做測試。 5. 04b:應該就是高端連亞一樣的疫苗。不是第一波就成功的,很多都是傳統蛋白疫苗,著眼在以後可能每年都要打。這種疫苗搞不好會後來居上,副作用相對較少。今天報導者有訪問國光、法國疫苗大廠,這次的疫苗失敗,失敗的公司要如何捲土重來,這些公司可能還有他們的角色,瞄準研發蛋白。mRNA效果不錯,但副作用太大,蛋白疫苗可能會後來居上,效果好副作用又少 。 11. Lawerence:慶應大學研究目前多數醫院發佈無症狀驗口水跟鼻咽,準確度都差不多。有症狀的後續檢測口水93%,鼻咽97.7%。美國:因為無症狀和潛伏期抓到68-72%。 1. 04b:這次市場用PCR篩檢,都是沒症狀,就可以用口水大量檢測。 12. 奧運相關討論: 1. 很期待奧運,但不知道會變怎樣,又期待又怕受傷害。 2. 會有人覺得不要辦比較好?現在大部分民眾都覺得,現在都要硬幹那就好好幹吧。天皇也有點mur mur 3. 以前辦奧運的城市,會感到很期待,現在東京街頭有嗎?完全沒有。 4. 大樹:今天經過銀座,佈置都改成奧運的佈置,很有感覺,但路上很冷清。 5. 看到2020,好像看到什麼詛咒。 6. 很多店面都說要做很多活動,跟大公司合作的案子都不敢辦,東京的店家沒人敢明言說支持奧運,很怕成為下一個攻擊的目標,推特上是一面倒不支持奧運,所以大家都非常小心。 7. 外國選手是要關在泡泡?選手村跟場館之間?印度的管制更多,有抗議上新聞,說有人權的問題。 8. 選手們都已經來到東京?這幾天陸續會到,也不一定是去東京。有些地方政府不敢接國外選手,怕翻譯機制不夠好,本來要去日本各地的選手,可能會直接去東京的選手村。 10. 晚上場次完全無開放觀眾。 11. 奧運馬拉松在北海道跟靖州,現在奧運沒辦法這麼轟轟烈烈,但今天BBC上面有做一個動畫,來想像平時時空的東京奧運現在是很熱鬧的,雖然外面一點奧運氣氛都沒有。法國也有做一個動畫,看了很感動,很可惜碰到這種事。 12. 原本在比賽期間選手感染,其他接觸者是否要被隔離?選手不會因為被隔離而無法出賽。 15. 沒有所有選手都願意打疫苗,沒有強迫規定,擔心會影響表現。 16. 不只選手,還有世界各地來的記者,沒辦法像選手待在泡泡裡。大家是擔心隨行的人和記者,沒辦法限制行動,好像有規定每天要做PCR,但沒說不能去哪。 17. 就算沒有辦奧運,也會每天都有上千人確診,專家預測最樂觀每天會兩千人確診。 ###### tags: `孔醫師`

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