Nelson Su
    • Create new note
    • Create a note from template
      • Sharing URL Link copied
      • /edit
      • View mode
        • Edit mode
        • View mode
        • Book mode
        • Slide mode
        Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
      • Customize slides
      • Note Permission
      • Read
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Write
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
    • Invite by email
      Invitee

      This note has no invitees

    • Publish Note

      Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

      Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
      Your note is now live.
      This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
      Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
      See published notes
      Unpublish note
      Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
      View profile
    • Commenting
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
      • Everyone
    • Suggest edit
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
    • Emoji Reply
    • Enable
    • Versions and GitHub Sync
    • Note settings
    • Note Insights New
    • Engagement control
    • Make a copy
    • Transfer ownership
    • Delete this note
    • Save as template
    • Insert from template
    • Import from
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
      • Clipboard
    • Export to
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
    • Download
      • Markdown
      • HTML
      • Raw HTML
Menu Note settings Note Insights Versions and GitHub Sync Sharing URL Create Help
Create Create new note Create a note from template
Menu
Options
Engagement control Make a copy Transfer ownership Delete this note
Import from
Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
Export to
Dropbox Google Drive Gist
Download
Markdown HTML Raw HTML
Back
Sharing URL Link copied
/edit
View mode
  • Edit mode
  • View mode
  • Book mode
  • Slide mode
Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
Customize slides
Note Permission
Read
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Write
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
  • Invite by email
    Invitee

    This note has no invitees

  • Publish Note

    Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

    Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
    Your note is now live.
    This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
    Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
    See published notes
    Unpublish note
    Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
    View profile
    Engagement control
    Commenting
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    • Everyone
    Suggest edit
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    Emoji Reply
    Enable
    Import from Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
       Owned this note    Owned this note      
    Published Linked with GitHub
    • Any changes
      Be notified of any changes
    • Mention me
      Be notified of mention me
    • Unsubscribe
    # em-2_mount EM-2赤道儀在電路板故障後,自行製造替代用的實驗型電路板 [Hackmd.io![hackmd-github-sync-badge](https://hackmd.io/sIzvRXmRRlCRxG6UBYnCwA/badge)](https://hackmd.io/sIzvRXmRRlCRxG6UBYnCwA) [Github![github](https://icons-for-free.com/iconfiles/png/128/part+1+github-1320568339880199515.png)](https://github.com/nelson40514/em-2_mount) ## 系統發展背景 舊有之EM-2赤道儀無法正常運轉,在對內部進行簡易檢修後發現舊有之電路已無法正常運作<small>(在適當架設後,以社窩之示波器檢測電路板輸出至步進馬達的訊號,發現未能有適當之脈衝波進行輸出)</small>。 因測試初期對電路板元件之檢修較不具專業知識,故將電路板與步進馬達之連接直接移除,而在[香港天文論壇](http://www.hkastroforum.net/viewtopic.php?t=5353 )網頁中查到的資料中得知,EM-2赤道儀所使用之步進馬達P-43G有六條接線(兩條正極四條phase),其中四條phase兩兩互接電阻應為$140\Omega$,而與正極互接應為$140\Omega$,如有短路<small>(接點損毀)</small>或斷路<small>(燒斷)</small>即為馬達損壞,所幸在測試後發現馬達安好<small>(因為在Ebay上看到P-43G的價錢超過兩千台幣且僅為零件<small><del>太貴了</del></small>,如果需要將齒輪組全部拆下再安裝可能是更困難的工程)</small>。 在這之後因為維修人員較不具電機電子電路背景,便決定要以Arduino開發環境進行修復的嘗試,初期以Arduino nano板及麵包板透過極淺顯易懂的原型便順利讓赤道儀再度轉動。 而在逐漸將轉動速度設定的更為精確時卻發現赤經軸之剛性不足,因此無法獲得更高的精度,且麵包板無法置於赤道儀。 ## 目前系統 目前之電路設計為以Atmel所出產的[Attiny45](https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2586-AVR-8-bit-Microcontroller-ATtiny25-ATtiny45-ATtiny85_Datasheet.pdf)這個MCU作為核心之體積縮小版電路,而此小型電路以Attiny45主為主控但是沒有以石英晶震做時脈產生,而是內建之震盪電路,所以速度誤差可能會較大。但是因為社上尚有EM-200作為主力赤道儀,而此EM-2即便修好也不會作為攝影用途而較可能會以目視教學,且在剛性不足的情況下作為攝影用途也較為困難,因此最後的成品便沒有再增加額外的時脈產生電路了。 :::spoiler 目前系統以EasyEDA渲染之3D模擬圖<small>(按一下展開)</small> 此模擬圖不含接口以及電阻 ![](https://github.com/nelson40514/em-2_mount/blob/main/PCB_Layout_3D.png?raw=true) ::: ### 使用方式 #### 電源 :::danger 使用之電源極性已做更動,不可與原本EM-2之輸入電源共用。 ::: 目前電源為內正外負之較為普遍的DC直流電源接口,正常使用確保正負極即可。 * 內徑2.1mm * 外徑5.5mm * 電壓7V~12V * 其他 * 因採用線性穩壓器,多餘電壓會轉變為熱量 電壓如太高且高電流可能會導致晶片燒毀 * 可採用12V電瓶供電 * 如不甚反接電壓 $\le$ 8V應該會沒事 * 如果超過8V趕快拔掉,還沒聞到燒焦味的話可能還能用 #### 操作 在接上電源後即開始轉動,沒有設計開關 電源指示燈會每2s變換明暗,即週期為4s ## 目前硬體架構 以EasyEDA繪製之電路圖 {%pdf https://github.com/nelson40514/em-2_mount/blob/main/PCB_Layout.pdf?raw=true %} ### 電源供應 7805 ### 時脈產生 Attiny45 ### 馬達驅動 ULN2003 ### 燒錄 ## 參考資料 [46th幹部群、石虎撰寫之前代修復EM-2文件](https://docs.google.com/document/d/19kICd7o-TUf18zYF089fwOmUeDHLzgfi/edit) [香港天文論壇](http://www.hkastroforum.net/viewtopic.php?t=5353 ):研究初期提供我們許多有用的資料 [日文網站](http://7l1wqg.jp/article/187443705.html):最近發現的,可能之後會有用 [7805線性穩壓IC](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/78xx) #### [P-43G步進馬達](https://github.com/nelson40514/em-2_mount/blob/main/K-P43G.pdf) * 電壓12V * 電阻70$\Omega$ * 為24階(24 step) * phase線順序 1. 白 2. 藍 3. 黑 4. 黃 ### Datasheet [TC5048Pdatasheet](http://pdf.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheet_pdf/toshiba/TC5036P_and_TC5048P.pdf) [Attiny45](https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2586-AVR-8-bit-Microcontroller-ATtiny25-ATtiny45-ATtiny85_Datasheet.pdf) #### 聯絡資訊<address>s106021109@m106.nthu.edu.tw</address>

    Import from clipboard

    Paste your markdown or webpage here...

    Advanced permission required

    Your current role can only read. Ask the system administrator to acquire write and comment permission.

    This team is disabled

    Sorry, this team is disabled. You can't edit this note.

    This note is locked

    Sorry, only owner can edit this note.

    Reach the limit

    Sorry, you've reached the max length this note can be.
    Please reduce the content or divide it to more notes, thank you!

    Import from Gist

    Import from Snippet

    or

    Export to Snippet

    Are you sure?

    Do you really want to delete this note?
    All users will lose their connection.

    Create a note from template

    Create a note from template

    Oops...
    This template has been removed or transferred.
    Upgrade
    All
    • All
    • Team
    No template.

    Create a template

    Upgrade

    Delete template

    Do you really want to delete this template?
    Turn this template into a regular note and keep its content, versions, and comments.

    This page need refresh

    You have an incompatible client version.
    Refresh to update.
    New version available!
    See releases notes here
    Refresh to enjoy new features.
    Your user state has changed.
    Refresh to load new user state.

    Sign in

    Forgot password

    or

    By clicking below, you agree to our terms of service.

    Sign in via Facebook Sign in via Twitter Sign in via GitHub Sign in via Dropbox Sign in with Wallet
    Wallet ( )
    Connect another wallet

    New to HackMD? Sign up

    Help

    • English
    • 中文
    • Français
    • Deutsch
    • 日本語
    • Español
    • Català
    • Ελληνικά
    • Português
    • italiano
    • Türkçe
    • Русский
    • Nederlands
    • hrvatski jezik
    • język polski
    • Українська
    • हिन्दी
    • svenska
    • Esperanto
    • dansk

    Documents

    Help & Tutorial

    How to use Book mode

    Slide Example

    API Docs

    Edit in VSCode

    Install browser extension

    Contacts

    Feedback

    Discord

    Send us email

    Resources

    Releases

    Pricing

    Blog

    Policy

    Terms

    Privacy

    Cheatsheet

    Syntax Example Reference
    # Header Header 基本排版
    - Unordered List
    • Unordered List
    1. Ordered List
    1. Ordered List
    - [ ] Todo List
    • Todo List
    > Blockquote
    Blockquote
    **Bold font** Bold font
    *Italics font* Italics font
    ~~Strikethrough~~ Strikethrough
    19^th^ 19th
    H~2~O H2O
    ++Inserted text++ Inserted text
    ==Marked text== Marked text
    [link text](https:// "title") Link
    ![image alt](https:// "title") Image
    `Code` Code 在筆記中貼入程式碼
    ```javascript
    var i = 0;
    ```
    var i = 0;
    :smile: :smile: Emoji list
    {%youtube youtube_id %} Externals
    $L^aT_eX$ LaTeX
    :::info
    This is a alert area.
    :::

    This is a alert area.

    Versions and GitHub Sync
    Get Full History Access

    • Edit version name
    • Delete

    revision author avatar     named on  

    More Less

    Note content is identical to the latest version.
    Compare
      Choose a version
      No search result
      Version not found
    Sign in to link this note to GitHub
    Learn more
    This note is not linked with GitHub
     

    Feedback

    Submission failed, please try again

    Thanks for your support.

    On a scale of 0-10, how likely is it that you would recommend HackMD to your friends, family or business associates?

    Please give us some advice and help us improve HackMD.

     

    Thanks for your feedback

    Remove version name

    Do you want to remove this version name and description?

    Transfer ownership

    Transfer to
      Warning: is a public team. If you transfer note to this team, everyone on the web can find and read this note.

        Link with GitHub

        Please authorize HackMD on GitHub
        • Please sign in to GitHub and install the HackMD app on your GitHub repo.
        • HackMD links with GitHub through a GitHub App. You can choose which repo to install our App.
        Learn more  Sign in to GitHub

        Push the note to GitHub Push to GitHub Pull a file from GitHub

          Authorize again
         

        Choose which file to push to

        Select repo
        Refresh Authorize more repos
        Select branch
        Select file
        Select branch
        Choose version(s) to push
        • Save a new version and push
        • Choose from existing versions
        Include title and tags
        Available push count

        Pull from GitHub

         
        File from GitHub
        File from HackMD

        GitHub Link Settings

        File linked

        Linked by
        File path
        Last synced branch
        Available push count

        Danger Zone

        Unlink
        You will no longer receive notification when GitHub file changes after unlink.

        Syncing

        Push failed

        Push successfully