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    <p class="text-center"> <br><br>-KJstudio-<br><Made by Jerry><br> </p> Hypothesis-Driven Entrepreneurship: The Lean Startup === ## 概念 * 一句話: * 將單位資源最大化,最大限度地增加資訊去回應產品不確定性 ## 描述 ### ==Lean startup== >描述遵循Hypothesis-Driven Entrepreneurship原則的組織 * 一個重點: * 「不是將成本保持最低限度且依賴創始人個人資源」 相反地 「是將商業模式透過快速以及節儉(frugal)的測試得到驗證」 ## 方法 ### ==**M**inimum **V**iable **P**roducts<font color=red>---MVP</font>== >用<font color=red>最快速度</font>與<font color=red>最低成本</font>放到市場上測試是否<font color=red>可行</font> * 四個重點: * 1.目標市場 * 2.最小可行性產品 * 3.顧客回饋 * 4.優化修正 <font size=5 color=red>注意</font>:重點在<font color=red size=5>可行性</font>而不在<font color=red size=5>便宜</font> --- ## 過程步驟 ### ==Lean startup與其他三種創業比較==: * 介紹: * 1.Buid-It-And-They-Will-Come >繞過<font color=red>客戶反饋</font>與<font color=red>需求認證</font> >僅依靠創始人願景指導 >集中精力將團隊願景變成現實 * 2.Waterfall Planning >產品開發分為不同組單位按順序完成階段(規劃、分析、設計、建置、維運) ><font color=red>每個新階段僅在前一階段的工作通過之後才開始</font> * 3.Just DO It! ><font color=red>避開</font>強大的<font color=red>產品願景</font>或<font color=red>詳細計畫</font> >依賴一種即興的方法 >根據資源提供商和客戶的反饋調整初創公司的產品和商業模型 * 比較: * **Buid-It-And-They-Will-Come**與**Waterfall Planning** >提供<font color=red>初始方向</font>,但<font color=red>有限</font>地使用反饋來<font color=red>糾正路線</font> * **Just Do It** >有了強烈的回饋 >但缺乏初始方向意味著某些調整可能會變成<font color=red>代價高昂且耗時的彎路</font> #### --->以下是過程步驟圖 ![](https://i.imgur.com/5cvqqY2.jpg) ## *第一步*:制定願景 > #### 解決問題的一個遠見 ## *第二步*:將願景轉化為假設 ### --->轉為可證偽的商業模式 > #### 為實現客戶價值最大化,把能使企業運行的內外個要素整合起來<br>形成一個完整的高效率的具有<font color=red>獨特核心競爭力的運行系統</font><br>並通過最優實現形式滿足客戶需求,實現<font color=red>客戶價值</font> ### 可以分為以下四個元素 --- ### <font color=blue size=5>***1.***</font> ==<font color=red>客戶價值主張</font>==<font size=2>Customer Value Pwroposition</font> 1. 什麼未滿足的需求風險投資會服務嗎? 2. 哪個客戶群它會瞄準嗎? 3. 會不會強調分化或者低成本? 4. 它會服務於新的或者現 存的市場? 5. 會是什麼最小可行產品在發佈時?這路線 圖添加功能? 6. 誰來提供互補需要一個整體 產品解決方案?在什麼條件下? 7. 產品將如何定價?做略讀或者滲透定價合理? 8. 風險投資能否發揮作用價格歧視方法?捆綁?網絡效應? 9. 什麼轉移成本客戶會承擔嗎?什麼是預期客 戶關係的生命? 10. 相對於競爭對手的產品,客戶將如何支付意願比較他們的總擁有成本? --- ### <font color=blue size=5> ***2.***</font> ==<font color=red>上市計劃</font>==<font size=2>Go-To-Market Plan</font> 1. 什麼混合直接的和間接渠道企業會僱用嗎? 渠道合作夥伴需要哪些保證金和/或專有 權? 2. 給定預期客戶終生價值(LTV),什麼獲客成 本(CAC) 風險投資目標是什麼? 3. 免費和付費的組合需求生成方法企業會僱用 嗎?它的形狀會是什麼客戶轉化漏斗?每種 付費方式的 CAC? 4. 如果風險投資依賴於免費的需求產生方法,它會是什麼?病毒係數? 5. 風險投資是否會面臨鴻溝在早期採用者和早期主流細分市場之間?如果是這樣,跨越鴻溝的計劃是什麼? 6. 由於網絡效應、高轉換成本或其他先發優勢,該企業是否有強烈的競爭規模的動機?可擴 展性限制和後發優勢是否抵消了這些激勵措施? --- ### <font color=blue size=5>***3.***</font> ==<font color=red>技術與運營管理</font>==<font size=2>Technology & Operations Management</font> 1. 開發和生產企業產品需要哪些活動? 2. 企業將在內部進行哪些活動,哪些活動將在內部進行外包? 3. 誰將執行外包活動,在什麼條件下? 4. 什麼是付費司機關鍵活動?風險投資能否利用規模經濟在用固定成本代替可變成本生產? 5. 合資企業會創造任何有價值的東西嗎?知識產權?如果是這樣,它將如何保持專有? 6. 還有其他的嗎先發優勢在技術和運營方面(例如:搶占稀缺投入)?後發優勢(例如:逆向工程)? 7. 鑑於產能和招聘限制,風險投資能否迅速擴大業務規模? --- ### <font color=blue size=5>***4.***</font>==<font color=red> 現金流公式</font>==<font size=2>Cash Flow formula</font> 1. 什麼邊際貢獻創業會賺錢嗎? 2. 什麼固定成本 風險投資會帶來什麼?保本產能利用率和銷量這是什麼意思? 3. 佔多少份額總目標市場盈虧平衡銷量代表什麼? 4. 多少投資每美元收入需要多少營運資金和財產、廠房和設備? 5. 邊際收益、固定成本和投資/收入比率將如何隨時間變化? 6. 鑑於預計的增長,將是該企業的 概況現金流量曲線?曲線的谷底有多深,何時到達? --- ## *第三步*:指定MVP測試 > #### 最大限度地利用每單位時間和精力進行學習--->MVP * 四個重點: * 1.Launch early and often * 2.Build-Measure-Learn * 3.Constrain product functionality * 4.Constrain operation capability ###### `#說明Aardvar` `Launch early and often的兩個擔憂` <br>`Exposure to ideal Theft` `Reputational Risk` `Smoke test` ## *第四步*:確定測試優先級 > #### 產出MVP之後,對其個別做排序 * 二個重點: * 1.Give priority to tests that can eliminate considerable risk at a low cost * 2.Parallet Testing ###### `說明RTR租賃名牌服裝的在線服務` ## *第五步*:從MVP測試中學習 > #### 除了從MVP中得到的確認與反駁假設所需數據外,還有兩個驚喜情況~ ###### `Unexpected test results` `Information not derived from testing` ## *第六步*:堅持<font color=red size=4>(Persevere)</font>、轉向<font color=red size=4>(Pivot)</font>、滅亡<font color=red size=4>(Perish)</font> > #### 評估MVP測試結果和其他市場後,企業家必須決定 堅持 轉向 滅亡 ## *第七步*:擴展與持續優化 > #### 實現Product-market fit <p class="text-center"> <br><br>-KJstudio-<br><Made by Jerry><br> </p>

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