IOTA Glossary

Term Definition Reference
IOTA IOTA is an open-source, permission-less distributed ledger. Its protocol is a directed acyclic graph (DAG) called the "Tangle” wikipedia:IOTA(Distributed Ledger Technology)
DAG Directed acyclic graph(有向無環圖) Directed Acyclic Graph
Tangle The Tangle is a public ledger within which IOTA transactions are stored. It is decentralized such that no central entity is in control of the network, which is maintained by a network of nodes, organized according to mesh networking topology. wikipedia:IOTA(Distributed Ledger Technology)
minWeightMagnitude The amount of validation that you require before considering a transaction confirmed
indirectly approves No directed edge between transaction but there is a directed path of length at least connected. IOTA-Whitepaper-ver-0.6-page-2
genesis transaction Approved (directly or indirectly) by all other transactions. IOTA-Whitepaper-ver-0.6-page-2
sites transactions represented on the tangle graph IOTA-Whitepaper-ver-0.6-page-2
nodes nodes are entities that issue transactions IOTA-Whitepaper-ver-0.6-page-2
weight the weight may assume only values 3^n, where n is positive integer and belongs to some nonempty interval of acceptable values IOTA-Whitepaper-ver-0.6-page-4
tips unapproved transactions IOTA-Whitepaper-ver-0.6-page-4
nonce an arbitrary number that may only be used once. often random or pseudo-random numbers Cryptographic nonce
Quantum Proof IOTA uses hash-based signatures instead of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). Not only are hash-based signatures much faster than ECC, they also greatly simplify the signing and verification process and reduce overall complexity of the Tangle protocol. An introduction to IOTA
testnet The IOTA Foundation will utilize this testnet to thoroughly review and test more experimental features (automated snapshotting and IXI for example will be tested soon) iotaledger/iri
Snapshotting Grouping several transfers to the same address into 1 record, which leads to a smaller storage requirement overall. IOTA Development Roadmap
revalidate sometimes the growth of MilestoneIndex value may stay for hours or stop for some reasons (for example - database corruption), If the value stop but all neighbors are working well (observed by the getNeighbors Restful API command) a command line options of iri (IOTA reference implementation) revalidate may be helpful for check and fix the issue. IRI.java
MCMC(Markov chain Monte Carlo) In statistics, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods are a class of algorithms for sampling from a probability distribution based on constructing a Markov chain that has the desired distribution as its equilibrium distribution. wikipedia:Markov chain Monte Carlo
Coordinator Protect the network until it grows strong enough to sustain against a large scale attack from those who own GPUs.(until 2017-07-05, all) THE TECH BEHIND IOTA EXPLAINED
transactionsToRequest Is the queue of transaction your node know about (by their hash), but doesn't have them yet.for example, you attach a transaction - it references 2 transactions - branch & trunk by their hash, if a node doesn't have one of those referenced transactions, it will add it to request queue.these transactions are requested from neighbors. @alon.elmaliah says in developer channel of IOTA slack
IRI 全名為 The IOTA Reference Implementation (IRI),以 Java 開發,作為 IOTA 核心節點(client node) 的用途。主要功能在於與 IOTA 網路進行通訊、遞送交易資訊,而因為安全的因素,僅開放有限的 API 給使用者,以及用來連結遠端的其他節點之用。 IOTA Glossary @iota.readme.io
iota.lib.* IOTA 函式庫,提供給開發人員開發 IOTA 相關應用時使用,包含交易處理、加密相關功能 等等,目前以 iota.lib.js 此函式庫最為成熟 & 完整。 IOTA Glossary @iota.readme.io