(Formerly known as the DGov Score Framework Rating Instrument_Essential)
For DGov Score Framework Version 0.5
Parties
Version
The Distributed Governance Assessment Instrument (DGAI) has not been tested nor validated by the Solidarity Project research group by any generally accepted means of doing so, as of writing.
This DGAI is still in the development stage and should be used with absolute caution.
Do not rely on the results of this instrument for any future course of action, including without limitation, any legal-, financial-, or career-related courses of action.
For anyone who want to test and validate the instrument, please do so and report your findings to us by leaving a comment here or creating a pull request on our Github repository.
Please refer to the Kanban Board for project management of the DGAI.
Instrument for assessing the distributed governance practices of digital/internet-native organizations utilizing the DGov Score Framework V0.5's Intra-firm modules, based on four impact areas for Distributed Governance:
This instrument will produce a rating (i.e., a score) for organizations based on the following intra-firm modules:
–-JS: We definitely need to do a writeup for this aspect
The instrument will primarily be based on multiple-choice (single or multiple answers) questions.
Terms | Definitions |
---|---|
All rights reserved | Absolute restrictions on the use of outputs |
Community reputation | A reputation determined by the totality of the peers (i.e., community), that can be formulated in multiple ways. For example, the community reputation could be some amalgamation of the peer scores, or the peer reputation scores amalgamated with the functional reputation scores |
Departments | Existence of formal and informal divisions within an organization. |
External Stakeholders | External stakeholders means stakeholders who are not Members of the Organization but are still a core constituency. For example, the customers of a company. |
Formalization | The extent to which organizational policies, practices, and ways of completing tasks are standardized |
Free | No restrictions whatsoever on the use of outputs |
Functional reputation | A reputation determined based on a peer's performance on a specific function (e.g., participation in governance) |
Internal Stakeholders | Stakeholders who are Members of the Organization and have influence within the organization. For example, the employees of a company. |
Hierarchical | Supervisors in higher units have absolute authority over the decision-making, conflict resolution, information flows, power and resource allocation authority of a subordinate team’s actions in lower units |
Horizontal Relationships | a relationship of peers in the same function where one may have authority over other(s) of the same function |
Managers | A Member of the Organization who has a subordinate(s) or is tasked with overseeing the day-to-day operations of the Organization |
Member | A person or organization (i.e., natural or artificial person) that is affiliated with an Organization by fulfilling the requirements for membership, ownership or employment relationship |
Multi-sig | An account or wallet that requires more than one signature to execute a transaction. Additionally, a multi-sig may refer to a smart contract that controls another smart contract, primarily for the safekeeping of funds, that requires more than one signature to execute a transaction. |
Network Congestion | When a network’s (often a blockchain or another p2p network) functioning significantly slows down because of more than usual traffic on the network |
Newcomer | A Member who has recently joined the Organization and has been affiliated with the Organization for less than 6 months |
Newcomer Joining Rate | The rate that Newcomers join the Organization over the past year |
Ongoing Member | a Member who has been affiliated with the Organization for more than 6 months |
Open Source | Some restrictions on the use of outputs (generally restrictions require attribution, use for non-commercial purposes) |
Operational Jurisdiction | Where the primary place of business is for the Organization. |
Peer reputation | A reputation determined on a peer-to-peer basis where peers rate the reputation of each other directly |
Radical Decentralization | Teams have the full authority to make key decisions about tasks and resource allocation, top management has few, if any, authority to make key decisions, supervisor-subordinate relationship is abolished, and decentralization of authority is Formalized |
Selective Decentralization | the freedom of the teams has clear boundaries, beyond which they have to seek permission from their supervisors, who also retain the right to intervene at any moment |
Specialization | the extent to which tasks require highly specific (i.e., specialized) work skills |
Token | A representation, often digital, of a right, asset, good, service, identifier, or something of value |
Vertical Relationships | A relationship of peers in different functions where one has decision-making and conflict resolution authority over the other(s) based on function or the because a peer is in a higher unit than another peer (e.g., manager-subordinate) |
1. Name of the Organization
2. Organization Type
3. Types of goods and services offered/Sector
4. Year the Organization was formed?
5. The operational jurisdiction of the Organization, if applicable?
6. The formation jurisdiction of the Organization, if applicable?
Refer to this site to calculate the Banzhaf Power Index
7. Range (Highest Weight minus Lowest Weight) of Absolute Banzhaf Power Index.
0 = 10
1 – 3 = 9
4 – 6 = 8
7 – 9 = 7
10 – 12 = 6
13 – 15 = 5
16 – 18 = 4
19 – 21 = 3
22 – 24 = 2
25+ = 1
8. Is the voting system equitable among Members in the Organization?
No score.
9. Does the Organization have an internal dispute (i.e., conflict) resolution mechanism?
Yes = 2
No = 1
Unsure = 0
10. Does the Organization’s internal dispute resolution mechanism have any of the following features? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
11. How many Members are in the Organization?
10 < = 1 point
10 – 50 = 2 point
50 – 200 = 4 points
200 – 500 = 6 points
500 – 750 = 6 points
750 – 1000 = 4 points
1000 – 2000 = 2 points
2000 = 1 point
12. How many distinct classes of internal stakeholders exist?
1 - 3 = 2 point
4 - 6 = 4 points
7 - 9 = 2 points
13. Does the Organization have any of the following classes of internal stakeholders? (Chceck all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
14. How many distinct classes of external stakeholders exist?
1 - 3 = 2 points
4 - 6 = 4 points
7 - 9 = 2 points
15. Does the Organization have any of the following classes of external stakeholders?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
16. What is the voter participation rate as a percentage of the total number of Members eligible to vote?
Less than 20% = 1 point
20-30% = 2 points
30 – 40% = 3 points
40 – 50% = 4 points
50 – 60% = 5 points
60 – 70% = 6 points
70 – 80% = 7 points
80 – 90% = 8 points
90 – 100% = 9 points
None of the above = 0 points
17. Does the Organization have any of the following requirements for individual membership? (Check all that apply)
No score
18. Is the identity of a Member made visible during any of the listed activities?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
19. Does the Organization have an expenses policy that covers any of the following topics? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
20. Does the Organization have any of the following requirements for organizational membership? (Check all that apply)
No score
21. How does the Organization identify, manage, and measure its impact on the most material DGov issues? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
22. Does the Organization have any of the following formalized governance documents? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
23. Does the Organization have a reputation system for stakeholders members? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check.
0 points = none of the above.
24. Does the Organization's reputation system have any of the following types of reputation? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check
0 points = None of the above
25. Does the Organization measure functional reputation based on any of the following governance activities?
2 points = check; Capped at 10 points
0 points = None of the above
26. Has the Organization formalized any rules or protocols to deter the emergence of an unaccountable, oligarchic governance structure within the Organization?
27. Does the Organization utilize any of the following governance/management systems? (Check all that apply)
No score
28. Does the Organization have an Organization-dedicated treasury (i.e., a fund, an account)?
29. Does the Organization use any of the following decision-making protocols? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
30. How many leaders (formal and informal) are in the Organization?
1 = 1 point
2 = 2 points
3 = 3 points
4 = 4 points
5 = 5 points
6 = 6 points
7 = 7 points
8 = 8 points
9 or more = 9 points
None of the Above = 0
31. Does the Organization make any meaningful efforts to develop its Member's leadership skills?
32. How are resources owned in the Organization?
2 points = check.
None of the above = 0
33. How are resources allocated in the Organization?
None of the above = 0 points
Managerial decision = 1 point
Price mechanism = 2 points
Actor-based mobilization in the commons = 3 points
34. Who approves the quality of tasks in the Organization?
None of the above = 0 points
Manager = 1 point
Customer = 2 points
Peer = 3 points
35. Does the Authority and Decision-making Power in the Organization fall under any of the following categories?
Radical Decentralization = 3 points
Selective Decentralization = 2 points
Hierarchical = 1 point
None of the above = 0 points
36. Does the Organization empower its Members to engage in the Organization's governance or operational activities?
37. Are Members allowed to make and submit proposals concerning the Organization's governance?
38. How is it determined when a proposal officially becomes enforceable in the Organization? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
None of the above = 0
39. How do Members participate in the Organization's governance? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check.
None of the above = 0
40. Do Members of the Organization have a set of ethos similar to the Organization’s ethos?
41. How do Members of the Organization participate in the problem-solving process? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
** 42. How is knowledge shared among Members of the Organization? (Check all that apply)**
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
43. How is the strategic direction of the Organization determined? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
44. How are Members of the Organization held accountable in the Organization?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
45. What are the communication channels the Organization uses to communicate with internal stakeholders? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
46. Do the formalized documents of the Organization explicitly require, or empower principles and values in accordance with any of the following?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
47. How does the Organization motivate Members to act in furtherance of the Organization's goals? (Check all that apply)
Monetary:
Non-monetary:
48. How does the Organization punish Members for engaging in harmful acts against the Organization (e.g., stealing, corruption)?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
49. How does the Organization punish Members for engaging in harmful acts against other Members?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
50. What are the guidance mechanisms the Organization utilizes for Members to know they are acting in furtherance of the Organization’s mission?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
51. Does the Organization have any formal roles?
52. How does the Organization support internal governance? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
53. How diverse are the funding and material support sources of the Organization?
2 points = check.
0 points = None of the above.
55. What type of turnover rate does the leadership of the Organization exhibit?
2 points = check.
0 points = None of the above.
56. How diverse are the contributions made by Members to the Organization?
2 points = check.
0 points = None of the above.
57. How many Members are actively contributing to the Organization?
1 – 5 = 1 point
5 – 10 = 2 points
10 – 20 = 3 points
20 – 50 = 4 points
50 – 100 = 5 points
100 – 200 = 6 points
200 – 500 = 7 points
500 – 1000 = 8 points
Greater than 1000 = 9 points
0 points = None of the above
58. How does the Organization integrate Distributed Governance (DGov) into its governance? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
**59. How is DGov incorporated into Member training?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
60. Does the Organization utilize a market(s) mechanism for governance or operational (e.g., providing a good or service) purposes?
61. Does the Organization utilize a hierarchic mechanism for governance or operational purposes? If so, please describe them below.
62. Are non-managers of the Organization complying with the formalized (i.e., documented) rules, procedures and protocols of the Organization?
2 points = check.
0 points = None of the above.
63. Are Managers of the Organization complying with the documented rules of the Organization?
2 points = check.
0 points = None of the above.
64. How transparent is the Organization to internal stakeholders?
2 points = check.
0 points = None of the above.
65. How transparent is the Organization to external stakeholders?
2 points = check.
0 points = None of the above.
66. Is the Organization acting in compliance with its Principles and Values?
2 points = check.
0 points = None of the above.
67. How does an Organization determine that a Member is eligible to participate in governance (voting, submitting proposals, etc.)?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
68. How does the Organization receive feedback from Members on its activities?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
68. Are the Organization's contracts with third parties accessible to external stakeholders?
69. Are the Organization's contracts with third parties accessible by the general public?
70. Does the Organization have any informal roles?
71. How does the Organization advocate for Members to make ethical decisions? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check.
0 points = None of the above.
72. How does the Organization advocate for Members to treat fellow Members with respect and civility? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check.
0 points = None of the above.
73. Does the Organization instruct Members (Newcomer or Ongoing) on the Code of Conduct?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
74. Does the Organization instruct Members (Newcomer or Ongoing) on the Code of Ethics?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
75. Does the Organization have its financial records reviewed or audited by an independent third party?
Yes: Audited = 2
Yes: Reviewed = 2
Neither = 1
None of the above = 0
76. Does the Organization utilize any of the following internal financial controls? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points
0 points = None of the above.
77. What information does the Organization make available and transparent to the general public? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
78. Does the Organization share financial information with Members? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
79. Does the Organization share information on its DGov performance with the general public? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
Organization Identity (mission, principles and values, vision, objectives, culture (internal and external), social reputation, licenses outputs, and the like)
80. How restrictive is the Organization's licensing of its outputs (e.g., software, hardware)?
Free = 1 point
Open Source = 2 points
All Rights Reserved = 1 point
0 points = None of the above
81. How many events has the Organization hosted or sponsored related to its mission/purpose in the past year?
1 = 1 point
2 = 2 points
3 = 3 points
4 = 4 points
5 = 5 points
6 = 6 points
7 = 7 points
8 = 8 points
9 or more = 9 points
0 points = None of the above
82. How many events has the Organization hosted or sponsored related to its industry/domain in the past year?
1 = 1 point
2 = 2 points
3 = 3 points
4 = 4 points
5 = 5 points
6 = 6 points
7 = 7 points
8 = 8 points
9 or more = 9 points
0 points = None of the above
83. Do Members of the Organization accept the existence of alternative views within the Organization (i.e., accepting that there can be a plurality of views, but not necessarily agreement with all views)?
84. Does the Organization's formal mission statement mention any of the following? (Check all that apply)
85. Does the Organization explicitly claim any of the following as a benchmark for success? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
86. Does the Organization explicitly state a commitment to diversity, equity and inclusion?
87. Does the Organization have any of the following policies regarding data usage and privacy? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
88. Has the Organization ever had to deal with a split in the Organization for any of the following reasons? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
89. How many rebrands has the Organization undergone?
1 = 1 point
2 = 2 points
3 = 3 points
4 = 4 points
5 = 5 points
6 = 6 points
7 = 7 points
8 = 8 points
9 or more = 9 points
0 points = None of the above
90. How long has the core team of contributors been with the Organization?
Less than 1 year = 1 point
1 year = 2 points
2 years = 3 points
3 years = 4 points
4 years = 5 points
5 years = 6 points
5 years = 7 points
0 points = None of the above
91. Has the Organization amended its formal documents for any of the following reasons?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
92. Does the Organization have an amendment procedure outlined in its formal documents?
93. How does the Organization monitor Managers for day-to-day operations to ensure they are working towards the Organization's goals? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
94. Does the Organization have any of the following tokens? (if a token embodies one or more descriptions, please check all applicable descriptions) (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
95. Does the Organization use an open value accounting method to track contributions and distribute value to Members?
96. Can Members make any of the following contributions to the Organization? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
97. Do Members of the Organization participate in furnishing or producing the Organization's goods and services?
98. What is the number of active goods, services and/or projects the Organization has undertaken in the past year?
1 = 1 point
2 = 2 points
3 = 3 points
4 = 4 points
5 = 5 points
6 = 6 points
7 = 7 points
8 = 8 points
9 or more = 9 points
0 points = None of the above
99. What is the number of inactive goods, services and/or projects the Organization is no longer undertaking as of the past year?
1 = 1 point
2 = 2 points
3 = 3 points
4 = 4 points
5 = 5 points
6 = 6 points
7 = 7 points
8 = 8 points
9 or more = 9 points
0 points = None of the above
100. What is the number of planned goods, services and/or projects the Organization expects to undertake?
1 = 1 point
2 = 2 points
3 = 3 points
4 = 4 points
5 = 5 points
6 = 6 points
7 = 7 points
8 = 8 points
9 or more = 9 points
0 points = None of the above
101. What is the number of projects the Organization has completed in the past year?
1 = 1 point
2 = 2 points
3 = 3 points
4 = 4 points
5 = 5 points
6 = 6 points
7 = 7 points
8 = 8 points
9 or more = 9 points
0 points = None of the above
102. How does the Organization aid Members in achieving their professional and career goals? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
None of the above = 0
103. How does the Organization aid Members in achieving their personal goals? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
None of the above = 0
104. Is there an onboarding process for new Members of the Organization?
105. What is the Newcomer Joining Rate for the Organization?
1 – 10 = 1 point
10 – 20 = 2 points
20 – 50 = 4 points
50 – 100 = 6 points
100 – 200 = 6 points
200 – 500 = 4 points
500 – 1000 = 2 points
1000 = 1 point
None of the above = 0 points
106. Are there opportunities for Newcomers to socialize with other Newcomers (e.g., Newcomer Orientation)?
107. Are there opportunities for Newcomers to socialize with Ongoing Members?
108. How do Members of the organization gain greater responsibility and decision-making rights in the Organization?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
109. How does the Organization provide professional growth opportunities for Members? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
110. How many training sessions are Newcomers required to undertake? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
111. How does the Organization engage its Members? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
112. Does the Organization have a formal document concerning Members collaborating with other Members?
113. Can Members find and contact other Members through any of the following methods? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
114. Does the Organization have a formal document concerning Members collaborating with third parties?
115. Who bears the costs of project failures in the Organization? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
116. Can Members form their own working groups within the Organization?
117. Can Members form their own committees within the Organization?
118. Do the Organization’s legal documents have a choice of law or governing law clause?
119. What are the exit costs for Members who want to leave the Organization? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
120. What kinds of voting system does the Organization have? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
121. Does the Organization have any of the following safeguards to protect Members from liability for actions in furtherance of, and approved by, the Organization? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
122. Does the Organization use any of the following metrics to measure the effectiveness of its governance? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
123. How does the Organization determine who can execute a passed proposal? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
124. How many times can a Member re-introduce a failed proposal for consideration?
2 points = check.
0 points = None of the above
125. Are there any penalties associated with reintroducing a failed proposal for consideration?
126. Are proposals required to first be approved by one of the following entities before being presented for a vote by the Members?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
127. How long are proposals considered active in the Organization before they fail from lack of traction?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
128. How are governing bodies held accountable by Members of the Organization?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
129. Can Members signal non-binding preferences, positions, or votes on proposals?
130. Does the Organization specify the types of governance decisions, and the decision-making procedures thereto, that can be made?
131. Are there governance decisions that require any of the following voting requirements?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
132. Does the Organization have any special decision-making protocols in the case of an emergency?
133. What are the signaling systems for proposals in the Organization?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
134. How are Members of the Organization identified (i.e., common identifiers used in the organization)? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
135. If a proposal is accepted, does the proposal need to go through additional rounds of review before becoming an official proposal?
136. How many formal roles are there in the Organization?
1 = 1 point
2 = 2 points
3 = 3 points
4 = 4 points
5 = 5 points
6 = 6 points
7 = 7 points
8 = 8 points
9 or more = 9 points
0 points = None of the above
137. Does the Organization have a formal procedure for creating, modifying or destroying groups? (e.g., working groups, governing bodies)
138. How many formal partnerships does the Organization have?
1 = 1 point
2 = 2 points
3 = 3 points
4 = 4 points
5 = 5 points
6 = 6 points
7 = 7 points
8 = 8 points
9 or more = 9 points
0 points = None of the above
139. Does the Organization have a partnership with any of the following entities?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
140. Does the Organization’s governance process describe any of the following regarding proposals? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
141. Does the Organization have any of the following categories of Members?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
142. Does the Organization have any templates for governance processes?
143. Is there a maximum (or cap) number of Members who can be part of the Organization?
144. Can Members vote to freeze membership growth of the Organization?
145. If the Organization makes a profit, how is the profit distributed? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
Cannot select Based on stakeholder class: All stakeholders option and select Based on stakeholder class: Investors only or Based on stakeholder class: Workers only
146. What are the communication channels Members can use to deliberate and communicate with other Members about proposals? (Check all that apply)
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above
147. Does the Organization's proposal requirements discuss any of the following characteristics?
2 points = check. Capped at 10 points.
0 points = None of the above.
How to score your answers to the instrument.
Procedure for scoring answers to the instrument.
For Yes/No/Unsure questions, the scoring is as follows:
For questions that request you "Check all that apply".
The scoring is as follows:
For questions that only request a single answer, the scoring is as follows:
The scale is still being developed.
Ideally, we want organizations to have scores above 80%.