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    --- tags: 讀書會 --- # Javascript 30 讀書會 day18 主題 : Tally String Times with Reduce 使用 Reduce 計算字符串時間 --- ### 本周實作目標: 加總影片長度 --- ### 流程大綱: 1. 抓到元素 2. 換算時間 ![](https://i.imgur.com/raM27ET.png) --- ### 流程大綱: 1. 抓到元素 - 如何抓到屬性欄中的值 - 抓到值後如何轉換成秒數並加總 2. 換算時間 - 秒數如何換算成 時: 分: 秒 --- 1. 將選擇到的偽物件還是偽陣列推進陣列中 - 抓到時間的元素應該是這單元最麻煩的,但只要知道幾個重點就沒有問題囉 ```javascript= document.querySelectorAll('[data-time]') ``` 這樣我們就抓到所有 `li` 如果不知道怎麼抓到屬性可以參考 [CSS 选择器](https://www.runoob.com/cssref/css-selectors.html) --- 2. 選擇到為偽陣列,要將他轉為陣列可以使用 - Array.from() >Array.from() 方法會從類陣列(array-like)或是可迭代(iterable)物件建立一個新的 Array 實體。 - 其餘運算子 ... >其餘運算字會幫助我們把輸入函式中的參數值變成陣列的形式 [Array.from()](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/from) [[筆記] JavaScript ES6 中的展開運算子(spread operator)和其餘運算子(rest operator)](https://pjchender.blogspot.com/2017/01/es6-spread-operatorrest-operator.html) --- 3. 從陣列中抓時間元素出來,目標是秒數的總和 --- ### dataset 簡介 - `data-*` 属性允许我们在标准内于HTML元素中存储额外的信息 - 在 DOM 中,可以使用 dataset 读取到数据。 ```javascript= <li class="apple-list" data-apple="2:33">A</li> document.querySelector('.apple-list').dataset.apple // "2.33" ``` [MDN - 使用数据属性](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Learn/HTML/Howto/Use_data_attributes) [HTMLElement.dataset](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/dataset) --- 3. 從陣列中抓時間元素出來,目標是秒數的總和 ```javascript= const totalSec = timeNodes.map(node => node.dataset.time) ``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/hw8KMWp.png) --- 3. 從陣列中抓時間元素出來,目標是秒數的總和 - map() - split() - reduce() - Array.reduce( (x, y) => x + y) --- 4. 將總秒數轉換成 時: 分: 秒 你們很棒一定都會 ```javascript= 秒換算成 => 時: 分: 秒 一小時: 60 分 * 60 秒 => 3600 秒 一分鐘: 60 秒 小時 = total秒 / 3600 分 = (total秒 % 3600) / 60 秒 = 剩下的秒數 function getTime(secs) { let secondsLeft = secs hours = Math.floor(secondsLeft / 3600) secondsLeft = secondsLeft % 3600 mins = Math.floor(secondsLeft / 60) secondsLeft = secondsLeft % 60 return hours + ":" + mins + ":" + secondsLeft } ``` --- 結束,謝謝大家 ![](https://i.imgur.com/A6JUZkH.png) --- 參考資料 [影片 - JavaScript Array Reduce](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1C40tDP0Bk&ab_channel=ProgrammingwithMosh) [Array.prototype.reduce()](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/Reduce)

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