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    # Lab09 人體感測 ## HCSR501,505介紹 HC-SR501是一種常用的人體紅外線感應模組,用於檢測周圍的人體運動。它基於紅外線感應技術,能夠快速且靈敏地偵測人體的熱量變化,並輸出相應的信號。 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/B1I2sPa_3.png) HC-SR501人體紅外線感應模組通常具有以下特點和規格: * 工作電壓:通常為5V。 * 感應範圍:通常約3-7米,視具體模組和環境而有所不同。 * 感應角度:通常約120度,視具體模組而有所不同。 * 工作模式:通常有兩種工作模式可選擇,分別是連續工作模式和延遲工作模式。 * 輸出信號:當偵測到人體運動時,模組會輸出高電平信號;當沒有偵測到人體運動時,則輸出低電平信號。 * 靈敏度調節:通常有一個可調的電位器,用於調節感應器的靈敏度。 * 使用方便:通常通過引腳與控制器(如樹莓派)或其他主控板連接,使用便捷。 * HC-SR501模組被廣泛應用於許多領域,包括安防系統、自動照明、智能家居等。它可以用於偵測房間內是否有人存在,並觸發相應的操作或控制。 ### 電路 以下是HC-SR501人體紅外線感應模組的基本電路連接方式: * 將HC-SR501模組的VCC引腳連接到5V電源,例如樹莓派的5V引腳或其他電源供應器的5V輸出。 * 將HC-SR501模組的GND引腳連接到地(GND)。 * 將HC-SR501模組的OUT引腳連接到您的控制器(如樹莓派)的GPIO引腳。您可以選擇任何可用的GPIO引腳,但請確保您在程式碼中指定正確的引腳編號。 ![](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SJ0FiDT_2.png) ### 關鍵程式碼 * 和前幾次lab相仿,我們需要設定腳位模式並且初始化腳位的狀態 * 基本流程: * 決定腳位定位模式(GPIO.BOARD或GPIO.BCM) * 初始化腳位狀態:GPIO.setup(Pin_id,Mode) ```python= import RPi.GPIO as GPIO import time GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) PIR_PIN = 17 GPIO.setup(PIR_PIN, GPIO.IN) try: while True: motion_detected = GPIO.input(PIR_PIN) if motion_detected: print("Motion detected!") else: print("No motion detected!") time.sleep(1) except KeyboardInterrupt: GPIO.cleanup() ```

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