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    --- title: IC 產業結構和軟體工程師的機會 tags: INFO2021, INFO2022 --- ## IC 產業結構和軟體工程師的機會 ## 科普 * [IC 產業結構與競爭關係](https://lynn1205.wordpress.com/2017/04/08/%E4%B8%80%E7%9C%8B%E5%B0%B1%E6%87%82%E7%9A%84-ic-%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E8%88%87%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E/) * IDM (整合元件製造商) 模式 * Foundry (晶圓代工廠) / Assembly & Testing (封裝測試)模式 * Fabless (無廠IC設計商) 模式 * Design service (晶片設計服務提供商) 模式 * video: [以絕對的技術壟斷世界半導體界, 獨力撐起半個台灣的護國神山 - 台積電](https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=804844940245018) * video: [英特爾積極衝刺劍指晶圓代工,台積電與英特爾差距有多大?!](https://youtu.be/kAY1dGsVZhA) * video: [曾經領先世界的日本半導體產業,到底是怎樣衰落的?](https://youtu.be/9--sYhrGLGU) * video: [美國七大科技公司,真正的富可敵國!](https://youtu.be/QzBavVZVIPw) ## 雜談 * [TWicic 懂灣灣](https://www.facebook.com/twicic/) * [\$進矽谷](https://hackmd.io/s/H1N4A5-Wx) * [手機晶片的血戰史,就是紅海市場的經典教科書](https://twitter.com/jimmy_su/status/927763642375741440) * 據傳脫手多媒體部門之後的 Marvell 正在與資料中心和電信通訊晶片供應商 Cavium 洽談收購事宜。Marvell 市值約 90 億美元,而 Cavium 市值約 45 億美元 [...延伸閱讀](https://www.facebook.com/groups/system.software2017/permalink/1558532137545483/) * 「Cavium股價週五盤後交易上漲近13%,而Marvell股價上漲約6%。Cavium是一家為企業,數據中心,有線和無線網絡以及Enea提供安全和智能處理的半導體產品領先供應商。提供廣泛的集成軟件兼容處理器產品組合,性能高達100 Gbps,可在企業,數據中心,寬帶和接入與服務提供商設備中實現安全,智能的功能。Cavium 2017年Q3淨收入為2.52億美元,毛利率54.6%,總現金及現金等價物為1.527億美元。2016年8月,Cavium以每股約15.50美元的價格收購服務器與存儲網絡連接產品供應商QLogic股份,實現年收入達10億美元。」 [source](http://m.eeworld.com.cn/ic_article/102/75510.html) * 你我現在面臨的挑戰就在於,自動化和人工智慧系統逐步取代人類的工作。 * 科技自動化帶來的失業是必然的,但是如果歐美先進國家率先全面科技自動化之後才跟上,不僅科技落後歐美,後者還讓廣大的中國人口失業。與其這樣,還不如中國企業衝在前面,去引導變革。這就是這幾年併購案的思路。 * 這也是軟體開發者的極佳機會,只有軟體才能將生命賦予到前述的硬體中。 * 范疇:「中國理解,要解決其將來的16億人口上限的吃喝拉撒睡、食衣住行育樂,只有一條路:通過快速收購別人現成的創意和成果,擁抱科技和自動化生產。然而,這條唯一的道路上有兩頭老虎,中國當下還騰不出腦子來思考;其一,科技和自動化帶來的失業,其二,急功近利下基礎科學研究不足,而難以支撐自我的科技創新能力。」 [...延伸閱讀](https://www.facebook.com/taibeijing/posts/1739782606294786) * 三星電子宣布收購美國汽車零組件供應商 Harman,交易價格大約為 80 億美元,這筆收購將使三星成為汽車產業重要的參與者,同時也是三星電子歷史上交易額最大的一筆交易 [...延伸閱讀](https://www.facebook.com/groups/system.software2016/permalink/1175417662537737/) * Broadcom (博通) 宣布準備收購 網路設備供應商 Brocade Communications (博科通信)。 - 總部設在美國加州 San Jose 的 Brocade,近期持續增加在網路產品的投資發展,曾斥資 12 億美元收購無線供應商 Ruckus,以增加該公司在資料中心、無線網路等各方面的核心優勢,這使得 Brocade 有足夠的實力與網路設備龍頭 Cisco 抗衡 [...延伸閱讀](https://www.facebook.com/groups/system.software2016/permalink/1160851747327662/) * BlackBerry 自從收購了加拿大知名作業系統供應商 QNX Software Systems 後,就晉升為車用電子供應鏈的關鍵廠商。BlackBerry 日前宣佈授權包含自動駕駛在內的軟體技術給 Ford 汽車,和 Google 或 Telsa 一類的廠商相比,BlackBerry + Ford 開啟的是第一次「正規軍」的戰場 [...延伸閱讀](https://www.facebook.com/groups/system.software2016/permalink/1160426390703531/) * 從 2016 年第 1 季全球前 20 大半導體供應商銷售排行榜來看,有許多大型晶片供應商在過去 18 個月內都經歷過大規模的併購 [...延伸閱讀](https://www.facebook.com/groups/system.software2016/permalink/1134223096657194) * [整併風潮將席捲半導體IP供應商](https://www.facebook.com/groups/system.software2016/permalink/1126386314107539/) * 2016 年 5 月份中國智慧型手機市場的分析結果: [...延伸閱讀](https://www.facebook.com/groups/system.software2016/permalink/1063396900406481/) * 排名第一的是國產手機廠商華為,其份額為 17% * VIVO、OPPO 和小米也都排在蘋果之前 (第五名; 11%) * iPhone 6s 持續低迷和 iPhone SE 市場反應冷淡是蘋果在中國智能手機市場繼續下滑的原因 * 華為、VIVO、OPPO 和小米這四家中國品牌在中國智慧型手機市場的份額之和達到 53% * 三星在中國市場連前 5 都排不到 * 2015 年 iPhone 在印度業績大幅增長高達 76%。對印度市場無比興奮的不僅是提姆庫克,整個矽谷如今有許多人都燃起了印度夢 [...延伸閱讀](https://www.facebook.com/groups/system.software2016/permalink/976297959116376/) * WiFi 市場一片混戰,一套 WiFi 晶片都比麵包還便宜許多 [...延伸閱讀](https://www.facebook.com/groups/system.software2016/permalink/975590442520461/) * [聯發青春職記|My Days in MediaTek:Part-2 從起點談起、工作二三事、部門二三事](https://coinlumiere.wordpress.com/2020/02/18/my-days-in-mediatek-part-2/) * 作者為 MediaTek 行動通訊演算法嵌入式系統韌體開發工程師,文中具體描述在 MediaTek 日常工作流程和職能要求 * [7奈米製程是啥?](https://www.facebook.com/ralph5973/posts/10159236229609100) ## 技術報告 * McKinsey on Semiconductors: ([2011](https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/dotcom/client_service/semiconductors/pdfs/mosc_1_revised.ashx)), ([2019](https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Industries/Semiconductors/Our%20Insights/McKinsey%20on%20Semiconductors%20Issue%207/McK_Semiconductors_Oct2019-Full%20Book-V12-RGB.ashx)) ## Career * [Qualcomm](https://www.qualcomm.com/company/careers) * [MediaTek](https://careers.mediatek.com/eREC/) * [Realtek](https://recruit.realtek.com/Job/Search) * [Novatek](https://www.novatek.com.tw/Recruit/) * [NXP](https://www.nxp.com/company/about-nxp/careers-at-nxp:CAREERS) * [Broadcom](https://www.broadcom.com/company/careers) * [NVIDIA](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/about-nvidia/careers/) * [Samsung Semiconductor](https://samsungsemiconductor-us.com/careers/) * [Google](https://careers.google.com/jobs/results) ## 面試題目 (部分) * [列表 1](https://hackmd.io/@6zSPCmL1Szq0bq_rOqcO6w/HkkhJ-ah-) * [列表 2](https://hackmd.io/@220T_l8DQWyV6xdsKVoXyQ/ryBNtd7hZ) * [列表 3](https://hackmd.io/@FJZUEFh9RreTxniryYVM6w/HksUY8Lxr)

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